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  • 1
    In: Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 101, No. 11 ( 2020-11)
    Abstract: Biological invasion is one of the main threats to native biodiversity. For a species to become invasive, it must be voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into a nonnative habitat. Mammals were among first taxa to be introduced worldwide for game, meat, and labor, yet the number of species introduced in the Neotropics remains unknown. In this data set, we make available occurrence and abundance data on mammal species that (1) transposed a geographical barrier and (2) were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into the Neotropics. Our data set is composed of 73,738 historical and current georeferenced records on alien mammal species of which around 96% correspond to occurrence data on 77 species belonging to eight orders and 26 families. Data cover 26 continental countries in the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico and its frontier regions (southern Florida and coastal‐central Florida in the southeast United States) to Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay, and the 13 countries of Caribbean islands. Our data set also includes neotropical species (e.g., Callithrix sp., Myocastor coypus , Nasua nasua) considered alien in particular areas of Neotropics. The most numerous species in terms of records are from Bos sp. ( n = 37,782), Sus scrofa ( n = 6,730), and Canis familiaris ( n = 10,084); 17 species were represented by only one record (e.g., S yncerus caffer, Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor, Canis latrans ). Primates have the highest number of species in the data set ( n = 20 species), partly because of uncertainties regarding taxonomic identification of the genera Callithrix, which includes the species Callithrix aurita, Callithrix flaviceps, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Callithrix penicillata , and their hybrids. This unique data set will be a valuable source of information on invasion risk assessments, biodiversity redistribution and conservation‐related research. There are no copyright restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using the data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us on how they are using the data.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-9658 , 1939-9170
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010140-5
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  • 2
    In: Bragantia, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 54, No. 1 ( 1995), p. 67-79
    Abstract: Twenty-three durum wheat (Triticum durum L.) inbred lines and two bread wheat (T. aestivum L.) cultivars were evaluated in sixteen trials carried out under sprinkler irrigation and in upland conditions, taking into account the grain yield, yield components and disease resistance. The durum wheat lines L3 (Gallareta"S"), L4 (Yavaros "S"), L12 [CI 14955 x (Yavaros "S" x Gediz "S")] x Tropic Bird and L19 {{[61150 x Leeds) x Gallo "S"}x Garza "S"} x Mexicali "S"} x S15 presented resistance to stem and leaf rusts, susceptibility to powdery mildew and leaf spot, short stature (with exception of line L12), earliness, and good grain yield not differing from the bread wheat cultivars IAC-60 and IAC-24, that are today the most cultivated in the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. The line L22 (Sacaba-81) showed at the same time immunity to the causal agents of stem and leaf rusts and moderate resistance to the causal agent of powdery mildew. All genotypes were susceptible to the causal agents of leaf spoting diseases. The line L3, showed to be a good genetic source to increase the number of grains per spike and per spikelet; the cultivars IAC-60 and IAC-24 revealed long heads and large number of spikelets per spike; and the lines L14 (Gediz"S" x Cocorit-71) and L19 were considered good for heavy grains.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-8705
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 1995
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  • 3
    In: Bragantia, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 44, No. 2 ( 1985), p. 669-685
    Abstract: Twenty one inbred lines obtained at the Instituto Agronômico from the wheat breeding program plus the cultivars BH-1146, IAC-18, IAC-17, and Alondra-S-46 were evaluated in field experiments carried out at Campinas Experiment Center and Capão Bonito Experiment Station, during the years of 1982 and 1983, at Tietê Experiment Station, in 1982 and at Floresta Negra Farm, Maracaí, in 1983. Grain yield, plant height, number of days from emergence to flowering and from emergente to maturation, percentage of layed plants, head length, number of grain per spike and per spikelet, number of spikelets, weight of 100 grains, and resistance to stem and leaf rusts were evaluated under field conditions and tests of resistance to stem and leal rusts and to aluminum were also made, respectively, in greenhouse and in laboratory. Considering the trials planted under sprinkler irrigation, at Campinas, the lines IAC-60 and IAC-67 showed good performance regarding to grain yield. In Capão Bonito, represented by acid soils, the lnes IAC-66, IAC-60 and IAC-69 showed high grain yield. The lines IAC-64, IAC-68, IAC-71 and IAC-60 presented good productivity at Tietê Experiment Station and IAC-67, IAC-63 and IAC-64 were more adapted to high soil fertility showing the best grain yields at Maracaí. The lines IAC-52, IAC-53, IAC-54, IAC-55, IAC-56, IAC-57, IAC-58, IAC-60, IAC-64, IAC-65, IAC-67, IAC-71 and the cultivar Alondra-S-46 exhibited semi-dwarf type when compared to the tall cultivar BH-1146. In relation to stem rust, the lines IAC-62 and IAC-65 and the cultivar Alondra-S-46 showed very good resistance presenting at seedling stage, resistance to seven rates under both greenhouse and field conditions. The line IAC-64 was resistant to four and IAC-52 and IAC-55 to three races of leaf rust in the seedling stage under greenhouse condition. The lines IAC-51, IAC-56, IAC-61, IAC-62, IAC-63 and IAC-67 presented good resistance to this rust in natural infection out in the fíeld. The lines IAC-51, IAC-60, IAC-63, IAC-68 and IAC-70 as well as 'BH-1146' and 'IAC-18' were tolerant to the presente of 10 mg/l of Al3+ in the nutrient solution.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-8705
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 1985
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  • 4
    In: Bragantia, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 58, No. 2 ( 1999), p. 235-246
    Abstract: Eighteen dihaploid wheat lines originated via anther culture from F1 hybrid plants and control cultivars Al Res 102/84 and IAC-24 were evaluated for grain yield, yield components, agronomic characteristics and resistance to leaf rust, in four field trials performed under upland and sprinkler irrigation conditions. The genotypes were evaluated for their tolerance to Al toxicity, in nutrient solutions, in laboratory conditions. The dihaploid line 5, originated from the cross IAS 63/ALDAN "S"//GLEN/3/IAC-24, exhibited dwarf plant type, lodging and leaf rust resistance and tolerance to Al toxicity allied to high productivity. Line 6 was considered a good genetic source for large number of grains per spikelet, dwarf plant type, resistance to lodging and leaf rust, whereas line 8, for long spikes and large number of spikelets per spike. All of them were tolerant to aluminum toxicity except IAC-287 (sensitive control).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-8705
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 1999
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  • 5
    In: Bragantia, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 49, No. 1 ( 1990), p. 43-67
    Abstract: Twenty two inbred lines from the wheat breeding program at the Instituto Agronômico of Campinas, plus the cultivars BH-1146, Alondra-S-46 and Anahuac were evaluated in six field experiments carried out at different locations of the Paranapanema Valley, during the period of 1984-88. Grain yield, plant height, number of days from emergence to flowering, percentage of lodged plants, head length, number of grains per spike and per spikelet, number of spikelets per head, weight of 100 grains, and resistance to stem and leaf rusts, to leaf spots due to Helminthosporium sp. and Septoria sp., and to powdery mildew were evaluated under field conditions. Tests for resistance to stem and leaf rusts and to aluminum tolerance, were performed in greenhouse and laboratory, respectively. The genotypes were also evaluated in trials carried out on acid soil at Capão Bonito and under high soil fertility condition at Tietê. At Paranapanema Valley and Capão Bonito the line 19 (CNT-9 x BH-1146) = IAC-227 showed good grain yield presenting medium cycle and medium plant heigth. At Tietê, jhe lines with a medium cycle from emergence to flowering were the most productive: 1 (Alondra-S-46 x IAC-5) = IAC-225 and 17 (Alondra-1 x IAC-5) = IAC-226, of short plants; and the line 3 (Alondra-S-46 x C-3), of tall plants. The line 21 (IAC-5 x Alondra-S-46) was resistant to: (a) two race mixtures of stem rust; (b) leaf rust, under field condition and two race mixtures of this rust, under greenhouse condition; (c) powdery mildew in adult stage of plants; and (d) leaf spots, showing a relatively low amount of them, under field condition. The lines 6 (C-3 x Sonora-64) and 17 (Alondra-1 x IAC-5) showed to be good genetic sources for long head, the line 17 for large number of spikelets and grains per head, the line 10 (Jupateco x IAC-13) for large number of grains per spikelet and the line 5 (Tobari-66 x BH-1146) for heavy grains. The lines 7, 9, 13, 16, 17 and 19 and the cultivar BH-1146 exhibited tolerance to the presence of 10 mg/liter of Al3+ in the nutrient solution.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-8705
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 1990
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  • 6
    In: Bragantia, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 55, No. 1 ( 1996), p. 147-156
    Abstract: From 1991 to 1993, sixteen wheat genotypes were evaluated in experiments carried out at the different wheat regions of the State of São Paulo, Brazil, under sprinkler irrigation. Grain yield, reactions to the causal agents of leaf rust, powdery mildew and leaf spots and the flour technological quality were evaluated. The genotype TUI"S" presented high productivity and good adaptation at the different studied wheat regions. The genotypes IAC 289, IAC 335, IAC 338, IAC 286 and IAC 60 also showed good performance. The wheat region D (Tatuf) exhibited the highest grain yield, differing significantly from the region C (Paranapanema), which presented the lowest grain yield. The occurrence of leaf spots, caused by Helminthosporium sp. and powdery mildew were generalized in all regions during the considered period. Taking into account the physical, chemical and rheologic parameters, the genotypes IAC 24, IAC 315, IAC 334, TUI"S" and IAC 339 presented superior flour quality (hard) as compared to the others. The flour of the genotypes 79-218 and NS.55.58/PJN"S" was considered of inferior quality (soft).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-8705
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 1996
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  • 7
    In: Bragantia, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 64, No. 3 ( 2005), p. 377-387
    Abstract: In order to evaluate Triticum durum L. genotypes having as control the T. aestivum L. cultivar IAC, 24 experiments were carried out, under sprinkler irrigation, at Votuporanga, Ribeirão Preto and Mococa locations, in the period 1998 to 2002, in the State of São Paulo. Grain yield and performance of each genotype in relation to the environment variation were evaluated. Adaptability and stability analysis were made identify genotypes with predictable performance in these environment conditions. Significant effects were observed for years, locations and genotypes. Considering the three locations, Triticum durum inbred line 11 (MEMOS"S"/YAV79/3/ SAPI"S"/TEAL"S"// HUI"S") presented the highest yield. The highest grain yields were observed in Ribeirão Preto and the lowest in Votuporanga. Inbred lines 9 and 11 (MEMOS"S"/79/3/SAPI"S"/TEAL"S"//HUI"S"), 12 and 19 (GYS"S"/3/STN"S"//HUI"S"/SOMOS"S") and 3 STN"S"/3/TEZ"S"/ (YAV79//HUI"S") showed specific adaptability, thus being responsive to high technology use. Leaf rust incidence was only verified in the T. aestivum cultivar IAC 24.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-8705
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2005
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  • 8
    In: Bragantia, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 53, No. 2 ( 1994), p. 219-235
    Abstract: The wheat cultivars IAC 72 Tapajós, IAC 227 Anhumas and IAC 287 Yaco were evaluated in relation to grain yield, response to infection by leaf and stem rusts (under field and greenhouse conditions) and leaf spots, in experiments carried out in limed and acid soils, in upland and under sprinkler irrigation. All these evaluations were performed in different regions of the State of São Paulo, Brazil, from 1987 to 1991. The cultivars were also studied for tolerance to iron, aluminum and manganese toxicities, using nutrient solutions, in the laboratory. Assays for physical, rheological and bread quality were made with the flours of each cultivars. In upland conditions, the results showed that IAC 227 produced 20% and IAC 72, 5% more than BH 1146, used as control. Under the same condition, cultivars IAC 287 showed a grain yield of 10% greater than the control Anahuac. However, under sprinkler irrigation, IAC 287 showed an increase in grain yield of 7 and 6% as compared to the control cultivars Anahuac and IAC 24, respectively. Under greenhouse conditions, the cultivars IAC 72 was susceptible to races G20 and G21 of the causal agent of stem rust. The cultivars IAC 227 showed susceptibility to races G11, G15 and G17 of stem rust. BH 1146 was sensitive while IAC 287 and Anahuac were resistant to all tested races. Concerning to the reactions to races of Puccinia recondita, the cultivars IAC 72, IAC 227, BH 1146 and Anahuac were susceptible and IAC. 287 behaved as resistant under greenhouse conditions. These results were confirmed under field conditions. All studied cultivars were susceptible to the causal agent of leaf spots. IAC 72 presented as moderately sensitive to A1(3+) and Mn2+ and sensitive to Fe2+, and IAC 287 was tolerant to Fe2+, and Mn2+, but sensitive to Al3+ showing toxicity signs. Considering the trials on bread characteristics, the cultivars IAC 287 and IAC 227 showed superiority in specific volume of 5.64 and 3.76% in relation to the breads made with commercial flour, respectively. The cultivars IAC 72 did not present a good performance for breads in relation to the control. At the final evaluation, only the cultivars IAC 287 was as good as the control.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-8705
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 1994
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  • 9
    In: Bragantia, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 62, No. 2 ( 2003), p. 217-226
    Abstract: Twenty wheat genotypes (18 dihaploid lines and the IAC-24 and IAC-289 cultivars) were evaluated in experiments carried out under dryland and acid soil conditions in Capão Bonito (1997-99), and under sprinkler irrigation and acid soil conditions with lime application in Tatuí (1997-2000). Grain yield, yield components, agronomic characteristics and disease resistance were analyzed. In addition, the genotypes were evaluated for their tolerance to Al toxicity, in nutrient solutions, at laboratory conditions. The dihaploid lines 10 and 11 and the cultivar IAC-24, in Capão Bonito, and the cultivar IAC-24 and the dihaploid line 19, in Tatuí, were superior for grain yield. The dihaploid line 5 presented lodging resistance, the line 20 showed short stature and early plants to mature, and the cultivar IAC-289 exhibited higher number of spikelets per spike and heavier grains. All evaluated genotypes were susceptible to leaf spot. In relation to leaf rust, all lines were resistant, except the line 20 which was moderately resistant. The cultivar IAC-24 and all evaluated dihaploid lines were tolerant to aluminum toxicity. The higher grain yield genotypes, under dryland and acid soil conditions, were associated to tall plants, with long spikes, with high number of grains per spike and per spikelet and with tolerance to aluminum. Under sprinkler irrigation and acid soil conditions with lime application the most productive genotypes were associated to tall plants (semidwarf type) with heavy grains, and presenting no correlation with tolerance to aluminum.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-8705
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2003
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  • 10
    In: Bragantia, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 48, No. 1 ( 1989), p. 53-71
    Abstract: Twenty three inbred lines obtained at the Instituto Agronômico from the wheat breeding program plus the cultivars BH-1146 and Alondra-S-46 were evaluated in field experiments carried out at Campinas Experiment Center, Capão Bonito and Tietê Experiment Stations, and at two farms located in the Paranapanema Valley, during the period 1984-86. Grain yield, plant height, number of days from emergence to flowering and from emergence to maturation, percentage of lodged plants, head length, number of grain per spike and per spikelet, number of spikelets per spike, weight of 100 grains, and resistance to stem and leaf rusts were evaluated under field conditions. The resistance to stem and leaf rusts was tested in the greenhouse, and tolerance to aluminum toxicity was tested in the laboratory. Considering the experiments carried out at Capão Bonito the line 19 presented good productivity showing moderate resistance to Helminthosporium sp. and high tolerance to aluminum toxicity. This line was early in maturity and exhibited tall type of plant but it was resistant to lodging. The cultivars BH-1146 and the line 16 showed high grain yield at the Paranapanema Valley. The line 16 presented a semidwarf type, early maturity, field resistance to leaf rust, resistance to lodging and tolerance to Al toxicity. At Tietê the line 16 showed high productivity. There were no differences among the lines at Campinas. The lines 1, 3, 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 22, 23 and the cultivars Alondra-S-46 exhibited semidwarf type when compared to the tall cultivars BH-1146. The lines 9, 10, 11 and the cultivars Alondra-S-46 were resistant to stem rust, presenting at seedling stage, resistance to six races under greenhouse conditions. The lines 11, 16, 18 and the cultivars BH-1146 presented low levels of the leaf rust from natural infection out in the field. The line 7 with long heads, the lines 7 and 8 with large number of spikelets per spike, the line 2 presenting high head fertility and the line 21 exhibiting heavy grains were considered as good genetic sources of these characteristics for the wheat breeding program. The lines 1, 3, 5, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21 and the cultivars BH-1146 were tolerant to the presence of 10 mg/liter of Al in the nutrient solution.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-8705
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 1989
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