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  • 1
    In: Blood, American Society of Hematology, Vol. 120, No. 24 ( 2012-12-06), p. 4772-4782
    Abstract: Lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) induce peripheral tolerance by direct presentation to CD8 T cells (TCD8). We demonstrate that LECs mediate deletion only via programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) ligand 1, despite expressing ligands for the CD160, B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator, and lymphocyte activation gene-3 inhibitory pathways. LECs induce activation and proliferation of TCD8, but lack of costimulation through 4-1BB leads to rapid high-level expression of PD-1, which in turn inhibits up-regulation of the high-affinity IL-2 receptor that is necessary for TCD8 survival. Rescue of tyrosinase-specific TCD8 by interference with PD-1 or provision of costimulation results in autoimmune vitiligo, demonstrating that LECs are significant, albeit suboptimal, antigen-presenting cells. Because LECs express numerous peripheral tissue antigens, lack of costimulation coupled to rapid high-level up-regulation of inhibitory receptors may be generally important in systemic peripheral tolerance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-4971 , 1528-0020
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Hematology
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468538-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 80069-7
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The American Association of Immunologists ; 2009
    In:  The Journal of Immunology Vol. 182, No. 1_Supplement ( 2009-04-01), p. 138.30-138.30
    In: The Journal of Immunology, The American Association of Immunologists, Vol. 182, No. 1_Supplement ( 2009-04-01), p. 138.30-138.30
    Abstract: c-Myb is abundantly expressed in lymphocyte progenitors yet little is known about c-Myb function during lymphocyte development due to the embryonic lethality of Myb null mutations. We have targeted the murine Myb locus with loxP sites for conditional deletion and crossed Mybff mice to the Mb1Cre and CD19Cre strains to ablate c-Myb expression during different stages of B cell development. Mb1Cre mediated deletion begins in pre-pro-B cells and is complete by the pro-B cell stage. We detect a no decrease in the number pre-pro-B cells but & lt;1% the normal number of CD19+ B-lineage cells at any subsequent stage of development, demonstrating that c-Myb is essential for the development past the point of commitment to the B cell lineage. In Mybf/f CD19Cre mice, B-lineage cells are reduced in number by 80% and blocked in transition from pro-B to pre-B cells, resulting in about 10% the normal number of IgM+ bone marrow B cells. c-Myb deficient B cells are hyporesponsive to IL-7 in methylcellulose cloning assays and in vitro proliferation assays, suggesting that at least part of the defect in pro-B to pre-B cell transition is due to a defect in the IL-7 signaling pathway.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1767 , 1550-6606
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    Language: English
    Publisher: The American Association of Immunologists
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475085-5
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The American Association of Immunologists ; 2018
    In:  The Journal of Immunology Vol. 200, No. 10 ( 2018-05-15), p. 3450-3463
    In: The Journal of Immunology, The American Association of Immunologists, Vol. 200, No. 10 ( 2018-05-15), p. 3450-3463
    Abstract: The c-Myb transcription factor is required for adult hematopoiesis, yet little is known about c-Myb function during lineage-specific differentiation due to the embryonic lethality of Myb-null mutations. We previously used tissue-specific inactivation of the murine Myb locus to demonstrate that c-Myb is required for differentiation to the pro-B cell stage, survival during the pro-B cell stage, and the pro-B to pre-B cell transition during B lymphopoiesis. However, few downstream mediators of c-Myb–regulated function have been identified. We demonstrate that c-Myb regulates the intrinsic survival of CD19+ pro-B cells in the absence of IL-7 by repressing expression of the proapoptotic proteins Bmf and Bim and that levels of Bmf and Bim mRNA are further repressed by IL-7 signaling in pro-B cells. c-Myb regulates two crucial components of the IL-7 signaling pathway: the IL-7Rα-chain and the negative regulator SOCS3 in CD19+ pro-B cells. Bypassing IL-7R signaling through constitutive activation of Stat5b largely rescues survival of c-Myb–deficient pro-B cells, whereas constitutively active Akt is much less effective. However, rescue of pro-B cell survival is not sufficient to rescue proliferation of pro-B cells or the pro-B to small pre-B cell transition, and we further demonstrate that c-Myb–deficient large pre-B cells are hypoproliferative. Analysis of genes crucial for the pre-BCR checkpoint demonstrates that, in addition to IL-7Rα, the genes encoding λ5, cyclin D3, and CXCR4 are downregulated in the absence of c-Myb, and λ5 is a direct c-Myb target. Thus, c-Myb coordinates survival with the expression of genes that are required during the pre-BCR checkpoint.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1767 , 1550-6606
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    Language: English
    Publisher: The American Association of Immunologists
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475085-5
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The American Association of Immunologists ; 2009
    In:  The Journal of Immunology Vol. 183, No. 9 ( 2009-11-01), p. 5582-5592
    In: The Journal of Immunology, The American Association of Immunologists, Vol. 183, No. 9 ( 2009-11-01), p. 5582-5592
    Abstract: The c-Myb transcription factor is required for normal adult hematopoiesis. However, the embryonic lethality of Myb-null mutations has been an impediment to identifying roles for c-Myb during lymphocyte development. We have used tissue-specific inactivation of the Myb locus in early progenitor cells to demonstrate that c-Myb is absolutely required for the differentiation of CD19+ B-lineage cells and B cell differentiation is profoundly blocked beyond the pre-pro-B cell stage in Mybf/f Mb1-cre mice. We demonstrate that c-Myb is required for the intrinsic survival of CD19+ pro-B cells as well as the proper expression of the α-chain of the IL-7 receptor (CD127) and Ebf1. However, survival of c-Myb-deficient CD19+ pro-B cells cannot be rescued by transduction with CD127-producing retrovirus, suggesting that c-Myb controls a survival pathway independent of CD127. Furthermore, c-Myb-deficient progenitor cells inefficiently generate CD19+ B-lineage cells during stromal cell culture but this process can be partially rescued with exogenous Ebf1. Thus, c-Myb does not appear to be required for commitment to B cell differentiation but is crucial for B cell differentiation to the CD19+ pro-B cell stage as well as survival of CD19+ pro-B cells. Surprisingly, forced c-Myb expression in lymphoid-primed multipotent progenitors favors differentiation toward the myeloid lineage, suggesting that proper c-Myb expression is crucial for B-lineage development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1767 , 1550-6606
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    Language: English
    Publisher: The American Association of Immunologists
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475085-5
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  • 5
    In: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 33, No. 12 ( 2013-12), p. 2771-2779
    Abstract: Natural immunity is emerging as an important mediator of protection from atherogenesis. Natural IgM antibodies that recognize oxidation-specific epitopes on low-density lipoprotein or phospholipids and the B-1a B cells that produce them attenuate atherosclerosis. We previously demonstrated that Apoe −/− mice globally deficient in the helix-loop-helix protein inhibitor of differentiation 3 (Id3) develop early diet-induced atherosclerosis. Furthermore, B cell–mediated attenuation of atherosclerosis in B cell–deficient mice was dependent on Id3. Here, we sought to determine whether Id3 regulates B-1a B cells and the natural antibodies that they produce and identify mechanisms mediating these effects. Approach and Results— Mice lacking Id3 had significantly fewer B-1a B cells in the spleen and peritoneal cavity and reduced serum levels of the natural antibody E06. B cell–specific deletion of Id3 revealed that this effect was not because of the loss of Id3 in B cells. Interleukin (IL)-33 induced abundant, Id3-dependent IL-5 production in the recently identified innate lymphoid cell, the natural helper (NH) cell, but not Th2 or mast cells. In addition, delivery of IL-5 to Id3-deficient mice restored B-1a B cell proliferation. B-1a B cells were present in aortic samples also containing NH cells. Aortic NH cells produced IL-5, a B-1a B cell mitogen in response to IL-33 stimulation. Conclusions— These studies are the first to identify NH and B-1a B cells in the aorta and provide evidence that Id3 is a key regulator of NH cell IL-5 production and B-1a B cell homeostasis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1079-5642 , 1524-4636
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1494427-3
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  • 6
    In: New England Journal of Medicine, Massachusetts Medical Society, Vol. 375, No. 22 ( 2016-12), p. 2165-2176
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0028-4793 , 1533-4406
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468837-2
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  • 7
    In: Cell, Elsevier BV, Vol. 171, No. 1 ( 2017-09), p. 103-119.e18
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0092-8674
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 187009-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2001951-8
    SSG: 12
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ; 2018
    In:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 115, No. 16 ( 2018-04-17)
    In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 115, No. 16 ( 2018-04-17)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0027-8424 , 1091-6490
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209104-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461794-8
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 12
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The American Association of Immunologists ; 2014
    In:  The Journal of Immunology Vol. 193, No. 9 ( 2014-11-01), p. 4289-4294
    In: The Journal of Immunology, The American Association of Immunologists, Vol. 193, No. 9 ( 2014-11-01), p. 4289-4294
    Abstract: αβ and γδ T cells are thought to arise from a common precursor in the thymus but play distinct roles in pathogen resistance. Although conventional αβ T cells exit the thymus in a naive state and acquire effector function in the periphery, the effector fate of many γδ T cells is specified in the thymus and exhibits limited plasticity thereafter. This review describes the current models that have been proposed to explain the acquisition of effector fate by γδ T cells, as well as the apparent linkage to Vγ gene usage. The two predominant models are the predetermination model, which suggests that effector fate is determined prior to TCR expression, perhaps in association with the developmental timing of Vγ rearrangement, and the TCR-dependence model, which proposes that the nature of the TCR signal, particularly its intensity or duration, plays an important role in influencing effector fate.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1767 , 1550-6606
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    Language: English
    Publisher: The American Association of Immunologists
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475085-5
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  • 10
    In: The Journal of Immunology, The American Association of Immunologists, Vol. 208, No. 4 ( 2022-02-15), p. 870-880
    Abstract: Ribosomal proteins are thought to primarily facilitate biogenesis of the ribosome and its ability to synthesize protein. However, in this study, we show that Rpl22-like1 (Rpl22l1) regulates hematopoiesis without affecting ribosome biogenesis or bulk protein synthesis. Conditional loss of murine Rpl22l1 using stage or lineage-restricted Cre drivers impairs development of several hematopoietic lineages. Specifically, Tie2-Cre–mediated ablation of Rpl22l1 in hemogenic endothelium impairs the emergence of embryonic hematopoietic stem cells. Ablation of Rpl22l1 in late fetal liver progenitors impairs the development of B lineage progenitors at the pre-B stage and development of T cells at the CD44−CD25+ double-negative stage. In vivo labeling with O-propargyl-puromycin revealed that protein synthesis at the stages of arrest was not altered, indicating that the ribosome biogenesis and function were not generally compromised. The developmental arrest was associated with p53 activation, suggesting that the arrest may be p53-dependent. Indeed, development of both B and T lymphocytes was rescued by p53 deficiency. p53 induction was not accompanied by DNA damage as indicated by phospho-γH2AX induction or endoplasmic reticulum stress, as measured by phosphorylation of EIF2α, thereby excluding the known likely p53 inducers as causal. Finally, the developmental arrest of T cells was not rescued by elimination of the Rpl22l1 paralog, Rpl22, as we had previously found for the emergence of hematopoietic stem cells. This indicates that Rpl22 and Rpl22l1 play distinct and essential roles in supporting B and T cell development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1767 , 1550-6606
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    Language: English
    Publisher: The American Association of Immunologists
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475085-5
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