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  • 1
    In: Malang Respiratory Journal, Brawijaya University, Vol. 2, No. 01 ( 2021-12-07), p. 68-75
    Abstract: Background: Teratomas are tumors originate from germ cells, consist of well differentiated tissue from more than one of three layers of embryonic cells: ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. Teratomas are generally slow-growing and asymptomatic. Mediastinal teratoma is the most common extra-gonadal germ cell tumor. Superior vena cava syndrome and bilateral paramaligant pleural effusion are complications which can occur in mediastinal teratomas. Case: We report a 37-year-old woman presented with shortness of breath since 1 month before admission, chest pain, cough, weight loss,  swolen of face, neck, and right arm. Chest x-ray showed mediastinal tumor. However, no mediastinal tumor had been detected by chest x-ray to examine her heart disease 3 years earlier. Chest computed tomography scan showed anterosuperior mediastinal tumor surrounding great blood vessels and bilateral pleural effusion. Computed tomography guided transthoracic fine needle aspiration biopsy revealed  tumor containing mature squamous epithelial component. Patient underwent open biopsy by sternotomy and histological assessment confirmed the diagnosis as mediastinal teratoma with vascular lesions predominantly resembling vascular tumor.Conclusion: Establishing the diagnosis of mediastinal teratoma is challenging and it requires multi modality approaches.  Keywords: Mediastinal teratoma, vena cava superior syndrome, bilateral paramalignant pleural effusion.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2722-6492 , 2745-7842
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Brawijaya University
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Brawijaya University ; 2018
    In:  Majalah Kesehatan Vol. 5, No. 2 ( 2018-6-1), p. 76-83
    In: Majalah Kesehatan, Brawijaya University, Vol. 5, No. 2 ( 2018-6-1), p. 76-83
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1907-8803 , 2548-7698
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Brawijaya University
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 3
    In: Indonesian Journal of Medicine, Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Vol. 7, No. 3 ( 2022), p. 262-268
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2549-0265
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2927622-6
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  • 4
    In: Malang Respiratory Journal, Brawijaya University, Vol. 3, No. 1 ( 2021-10-01), p. 133-138
    Abstract: ABSTRACTTitle: Sarcomatoid Carcinoma Of The Mediastinum: A Rare Case of Giant Mass Thymic Carcinoma SubtypeAuthor: Agus Andreas Santoso, MD. Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine Department, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia. Supervisor: Ngakan Putu Persama Putra, MD, Pulmonologist Consultant, Ungky Agus Setiawan, MD, Pulmonologist Consultant, Artono I, MD, Cardiovascular and Thorax Surgeon, Dini Rachma Erawati, MD, Radiologist Consultant, Hendy Setyo Yudhanto, MD, Pathology Anatomy Specialist.Introduction: Sarcomatoid carcinoma is a type of thymus carcinoma that contains partial or complete spindle cells. Incidence of Sarcomatoid Carcinoma 5-10% of all patients with thymic carcinoma. Carcinoma Sarcomatoid is a highly progressive tumor, most patients will die after 3 years of diagnosis despite aggressive multimodality therapy.Case Description: A 47-year-old woman with chest pain, shortness of breath, coughing, weight loss, enlarging lump in the neck and chest was felt for 1 month. Physical and supporting examination showed anterior superior mediastinal tumors and soft mass tissue in the right region of the Colli. Based on the Transthoracal FNAB Guiding ultrasound and FNAB the anterior colli region concluded that Thymoma, thyroid oncocytic adenoma and Nodular colloid goiter with azkanasy cell proliferation. The patient had Partial Sternotomy (Hemiclamshell), thymectomy with the final diagnosis of Sarcomatoid Carcinoma. Discussion: Sarcomatoid carcinoma is a type of thymic carcinoma that has both malignant epithelium (carcinomatous) and spindle cells (sarcomatous/sarcomatoid), generally with a transition between the two. This case was interesting because of the rare occurrence of Sarcomatoid Carcinoma plus the large size of tumor mass in this patient. 
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2722-6492 , 2745-7842
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Brawijaya University
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Brawijaya University ; 2021
    In:  Malang Respiratory Journal Vol. 2, No. 02 ( 2021-12-07), p. 118-120
    In: Malang Respiratory Journal, Brawijaya University, Vol. 2, No. 02 ( 2021-12-07), p. 118-120
    Abstract: Background : Incidence of mediastinal teratoma 8,5 - 13,6% of all patients in mediastinal tumor. Teratomas are most common in young adults. Mediastinal teratoma is rarely present clinical manifestation. The clinical manifestation present along with increasing size of mass and also reported with chest pain, back pain, shortness of breath and febrile caused by chronic pneumonia. Rupture of a mediastinal teratoma can cause pleural effusion, empyema and cardiac tamponade. CT is first modality of choice for tumour diagnosis.  Mature teratoma is a type of benign tumor, most patients will recovery after complete resection.Case Report : We report one case at Dr. Saiful Anwar hospital, an elderly woman, 57 years old with mediastinal teratoma, whose formerly differential diagnosed with empyema. On the diagnostic test found no evidence of empyema but leads to loculated cloudy pleural effusion. Physical and supporting examination showed anterior mediastinal tumors. Based on the CT-Scan and thorax sonography concluded that is a cystic mass on anterior right hemithorax dextra. The patient performed thoracotomy and eksploration with the final diagnosis of giant cystic mediastinum tumour, with the histopathology is mature teratoma.  Conclusion: In this patient, the diagnosis of mediastinal cystic mature teratoma  with loculated pleural effusion proven through a multidisciplinary approach covering the pulmonology, thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, radiology and histopathology. Key words : Mediastinal tumour, Mature teratoma
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2722-6492 , 2745-7842
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Brawijaya University
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Brawijaya University ; 2022
    In:  International Journal of Radiology and Imaging Vol. 1, No. 01 ( 2022-06-29), p. 5-10
    In: International Journal of Radiology and Imaging, Brawijaya University, Vol. 1, No. 01 ( 2022-06-29), p. 5-10
    Abstract: Aspergilloma is a mass-like fungus ball consisting of Aspergillus fumigatus. Aspergilloma occurs in patients with pulmonary structural abnormalities in which the presence of a previous cavity is the predisposing factor that most often results in Aspergillus colonization, especially in tuberculosis endemic countries. 28 y.o and  33 y.o female , complained of hemoptysis, chest pain, weight loss, and a history of TB treatment. The chest X-ray and CT scan revealed a solid lesion with an “Air-crescent sign†indicating Aspergilloma lesion. Patients were given symptomatic, anti-fungal drugs, and supported  by embolization procedure to reduce hemoptysis. The patient's condition began to improve after treatment. Imaging findings in x-rays and CT scans that point to Aspergilloma will help doctors in further management to provide a better prognosis for the patient.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2830-506X
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Brawijaya University
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 7
    In: Malang Respiratory Journal, Brawijaya University, Vol. 2, No. 02 ( 2020-09-09), p. 101-117
    Abstract: Title: The Role of CD3, CD20, CD30, and Ki67 Immunohistochemistries in Establishing  Mediastinal Gray Zone Lymphoma Diagnosis in 24-years-old Female PatientAuthor: Frenky Hardiyanto, MD. Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine Department, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia. Supervisor: Suryanti Dwi Pratiwi, MD, Pulmonologist Consultant, Artono I, MD, Cardiovascular and Thorax Surgeon, Dini Rachma Erawati, MD, Radiologist Consultant, Diah Prabawati R, MD, Patology Anatomy Specialist, Herwindo P, MD, Internal Medicine Specialist.Introduction:. A woman with complaints of shortness of breath, cough, fever, night sweating, decrease of body weight and swelling in face, neck and right arm. Chest x-rays and ct thorax revealed a mass in mediastinum.Case Description: Patient is a 24 years old female with complaints of shortness of breath, cough, fever, night sweating, decrease of body weight and swelling in face, neck and right arm. Chest x rays and CT thorax revealed a mass in mediastinum. Open biopsy on right neck mass and transthoracic FNAB resulting of chronic inflammation, so the patient was diagnosed with glandular tuberculosis and Mediastinal Tumor. Patient was getting worse after one month consuming OAT. Patient was consulted to Cardiovascular and thorax Surgery Department. Patient was performed thoracotomy and debulking. Anatomical pathology was examined from debulking mass, the result of immunohistochemistry was found nodular mediastinal gray zone lymphoma.Discussion: this case it is very difficult to enforce the diagnosis. Patients have done neck FNAB, transthoracic FNAB, open biopsy right neck mass and FOB have not been able to establish diagnosis. Until finally done thoracotomy and debulking in this patient, from immunohistochemistry results obtained nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma. Collaboration from pulmonologist, radiologist, cardiovascular and thorax surgeon, and patology anatomy specialist  is needed to confirm the diagnosis in these patients.Keywords: mediastinal tumor, mediastinal gray zone lymphoma
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2722-6492 , 2745-7842
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Brawijaya University
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Brawijaya University ; 2021
    In:  Malang Respiratory Journal Vol. 3, No. 2 ( 2021-10-21), p. 172-177
    In: Malang Respiratory Journal, Brawijaya University, Vol. 3, No. 2 ( 2021-10-21), p. 172-177
    Abstract: Lung adenocarcinoma with malignant pericardial effusion and also metastases to mediastinum has great impact on morbidity and mortality of patient and it is rare case. Most adenocarcinoma in the mediastinum are metastases from the lung, gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, kidney or even the pituitary gland. Cardiac metastases in lung cancer may occur due to retrograde lymphatic spread or by hematogenous dissemination of tumour cells. Pericardium is frequently involved in direct cardiac invasion by adjacent lung cancer. Pericardial effusion, pericarditis, and tamponade are common and life threatening presentation in such cases. A 42-years-old male with superior mediastinal mass has malignant pericardial effusion, cytology shows adenocarcinoma. The patient undergo transthoracic fine needle aspiration biopsy. The result from biopsy is adenocarcinoma. This is a rare case, patient with primary lung adenocarcinoma and malignant pericardial effusion also metastases to mediastinum. To determine the diagnosis requires a comprehensive clinical evaluation and multidisciplinary approach.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2722-6492 , 2745-7842
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Brawijaya University
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 9
    In: Malang Respiratory Journal, Brawijaya University, Vol. 4, No. 1 ( 2022-04-20), p. 216-223
    Abstract: Background: Pulmonary sequestration is a very rare congenital abnormality of the lung, which was responsible for 0.15-6.4% of all cases of congenital lung formation disorders. Pulmonary sequestration is often seen as recurrent pneumonia, accompanied by complaints of chest pain, shortness of breath and hemoptysis. Conventional angiography is the gold standard for diagnosing pulmonary sequestration and for demonstrating arterial supply and venous drainage. The optimal therapy for pulmonary sequestration is operative resection to avoid infection and damage to the lung parenchyma. Case Report: We reported a case of 43-years old-male with pulmonary sequestration, previously diagnosed with a lung tumor with massive left pleural effusion and pneumonia. A series of diagnostic tests found no malignant cells. During FNAB with CT scan guiding, we found an image of a fungus ball, thus, he was diagnosed with Aspergillosis. The patient was planned to undergo VATS. There were complications during the operation, thus, a lobectomy with an open thoracotomy was performed, and an arterial anomaly was found from the abdominal aorta. The operation was successful and the patient was able to carry on with his normal activities.Conclusion: Establishing a definite diagnosis of pulmonary sequestration is very difficult, and in this case, it was done through lobectomy with thoracotomy and through a multidisciplinary approach.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2722-6492 , 2745-7842
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Brawijaya University
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 10
    In: Malang Respiratory Journal, Brawijaya University, Vol. 5, No. 2 ( 2023-09-25), p. 342-355
    Abstract: Background: Primary Pulmonary Leiomyosarcoma (PPL) known as 〈 0.5% of total lung cancer. Histopathological examinations are the pillars of PPL diagnosis as clinical manifestations and radiological features are usually not specific. Treatments of PPL include surgical resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Case Illustration: A 51-year-old male, smoker, with a productive cough for 2 weeks, accompanied by chest pain, weight loss, and loss of appetite. Imaging studies showed a solid mass in the right lung, which was confirmed through bronchoscopy, cytology, histology, and immunohistochemistry evaluations. Bronchoscopy showed an intraluminal mass in the right main bronchus suggesting malignancy. Immunohistochemistry of Desmin and Smooth Muscle Actin, which were positive, confirmed the diagnosis of PPL of the right lung stage T4N1M1a IVA. Discussion: Surgical resection is the gold standard treatment for PPL whose clinical conditions and tumor spread still allowed for safe operation. Surgical resection did not undergo because already in stage IVA. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy can be added for patients who are unable to have surgery. There are no guidelines regarding chemotherapeutic regimens that are recommended for PPL. Cisplatin/carboplatin and etoposide are two chemotherapeutic agents that are commonly used in other variants of lung cancer. Cisplatin is successful in 5-23% of patients and etoposide is successful in 8%. Doxorubicin and ifosfamide are usually used for soft tissue sarcoma too. After administration of 4 cycles of carboplatin/etoposide, a chest CT scan with contrast recist shows the progression of PPL. Conclusion: Carboplatin and etoposide have been long used as therapy for lung cancer. Currently, available literature shows that their effectiveness in PPL is still considered low. Nevertheless, more studies are needed to further explore the possibilities of using carboplatin and etoposide in PPL patients.   Keywords: chemotherapy, lung cancer, primary pulmonary leiomyosarcoma
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2722-6492 , 2745-7842
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Brawijaya University
    Publication Date: 2023
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