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  • 1
    In: Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, Wiley, Vol. 51, No. 5 ( 2021-10), p. 872-881
    Abstract: This pilot study investigates feasibility and acceptability of Caring Cards, a suicide prevention intervention inspired by Caring Contacts and the Recovery Model, where Veteran peers create cards that are sent to Veterans recently discharged from a VA psychiatric hospitalization for suicide risk. Methods Caring Cards consists of: (1) a weekly outpatient group where Veterans (card makers) create cards, and (2) sending cards to recently discharged Veterans (card recipients). Feasibility for card makers was measured by attendance; acceptability (satisfaction) was examined. Card recipients were sent one caring card, one week post‐discharge. Feasibility for recipients was measured by the percentage of Veterans that met eligibility and follow‐up response rate; acceptability (satisfaction) was examined. Results Caring Cards is feasible and acceptable. The outpatient group had a higher attendance rate (81%) compared with other clinic groups. The percentage of eligible card recipients was 61%. Of these, 69% were reached for follow‐up and 50% provided follow‐up responses. Card makers and recipients both expressed positive experiences with Caring Cards. Conclusion Caring Cards is a low‐intensity, feasible, and acceptable intervention with potential benefits for both Veteran card makers and recipients. Additional research is needed to determine the efficacy of Caring Cards as a suicide prevention intervention.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0363-0234 , 1943-278X
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2045937-3
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 2
    In: Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, Wiley, Vol. 96, No. 3 ( 2023-09), p. 748-761
    Abstract: Objectives: Persons with schizophrenia, schizoaffective, or bipolar I disorder are more likely to die by suicide compared to the general population. Dysfunctional attitudes have been shown to be significant predictors of cognitive vulnerability to depression, hopelessness, and poor problem‐solving skills, which predict suicidal ideation. Dysfunctional attitudes are common in persons with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) and bipolar I. The Reasons for Living Inventory (RFLI) examines distinct reasons for not dying by suicide. This study's objectives were to examine the relationship between the RFLI subscales and dysfunctional attitudes among persons with SSDs and bipolar I. We hypothesized significant positive correlations between two RFLI subscales (Fear of Suicide and Fear of Social Disapproval) and total score on the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS). We did not expect significant correlations between other subscales. Design and Methods: This correlational, cross‐sectional study examined baseline scores on the RFLI and dysfunctional attitudes (DAS) among N  = 102 outpatients with SSDs or bipolar I. Results: Significant positive correlations were observed between RFLI subscales Fear of Suicide and Fear of Social Disapproval and DAS total scores. No other significant relationships were observed. Conclusions: Certain reasons for living (i.e. fear of suicide and social disapproval) may be associated with dysfunctional attitudes among persons with SSDs or bipolar I. These, in turn, may place these individuals at a greater risk for suicide by increasing their cognitive vulnerability. These findings may inform clinical treatment targets for persons with SSDs and bipolar I.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1476-0835 , 2044-8341
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078933-6
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 3
    In: Practice Innovations, American Psychological Association (APA), ( 2023-05-18)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2377-8903 , 2377-889X
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2854337-3
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Psychological Association (APA) ; 2023
    In:  Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 46, No. 1 ( 2023-03), p. 74-82
    In: Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, American Psychological Association (APA), Vol. 46, No. 1 ( 2023-03), p. 74-82
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1559-3126 , 1095-158X
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2070454-9
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 5
    In: Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, Wiley, Vol. 53, No. 3 ( 2023-06), p. 415-425
    Abstract: This study investigated demographic differences in interpersonal theory of suicide factors and their associations with suicide attempts among sexual minority young adults. Methods 784 sexual minority young adults ages 18–29 (42.7% cisgender men, 42.2% cisgender women, 15.1% transgender/gender diverse; 62.2% non‐Hispanic White; 50.5% gay/lesbian, 49.5% bisexual+) completed an online survey assessing lifetime suicide attempts and interpersonal theory of suicide factors. Results Demographic differences included (1) greater perceived burdensomeness among transgender/gender diverse participants compared to other gender groups; (2) greater acquired capability for suicide and suicide attempts among cisgender men compared to cisgender women; (3) greater acquired capability for suicide among bisexual+ compared to gay/lesbian participants; and (4) a lower number of suicide attempts among Asian/Asian American sexual minority participants compared to most other sexual minority participants. All interpersonal theory of suicide factors were significantly associated with a higher number of suicide attempts, though only perceived burdensomeness and acquired capability for suicide remained significant when examining all three simultaneously. No two‐ or three‐way interactions between interpersonal theory of suicide factors were significant. Conclusion The interpersonal theory of suicide may be useful for understanding suicide attempts in this population, with perceived burdensomeness and acquired capability being particularly relevant to consider.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0363-0234 , 1943-278X
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2045937-3
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 6
    In: Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications, Elsevier BV, Vol. 29 ( 2022-10), p. 100974-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2451-8654
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2858947-6
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hogrefe Publishing Group ; 2022
    In:  Crisis
    In: Crisis, Hogrefe Publishing Group
    Abstract: Abstract. Background: Although there are several studies focusing on group models for therapy specific to suicidal thoughts and behaviors, scoping reviews providing an overview of these studies’ findings are limited. Aims: The aim of this paper was to conduct a scoping review of group therapies that explicitly target suicidal thoughts and behaviors (i.e., suicide-focused) for adults and their suicide-related outcomes. Methods: Following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines, a literature search using PubMed, Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO to identify relevant records published between 2000 and 2021 as well as a review of reference lists from relevant records was conducted. Results: There were 14 records identified with 12 unique suicide-focused group therapies. Even with variable methodological designs, sample sizes ( M = 136, SD = 98), and population targeted, all records showed reductions in suicide-related outcomes by the end of the therapy; although most were not powered to determine effectiveness. Limitations: This review only included records written in English and excluded support groups that were led by peers as the focus was on therapy groups and gray literature. Conclusions: There are few evaluated therapy groups that explicitly address suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Available data indicate suicide-focused group therapy are generally feasible, acceptable, and may reduce suicidal-related outcomes. This is encouraging for future research; recommendations to include randomized controlled trials of the efficacy of suicide-focused group therapy are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0227-5910 , 2151-2396
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hogrefe Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2090882-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 801380-9
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hogrefe Publishing Group ; 2020
    In:  Crisis Vol. 41, No. 3 ( 2020-05), p. 233-236
    In: Crisis, Hogrefe Publishing Group, Vol. 41, No. 3 ( 2020-05), p. 233-236
    Abstract: Abstract. Background: Psychosis is a significant, yet understudied, risk factor for suicide. There has yet to be a systematic investigation examining the rate and predictors of inclusion of psychotic disorders or symptoms in suicide-focused trials. Aim: Our aim was to conduct a systematic review of inclusion/exclusion of psychosis in studies with suicidal ideation or behavior as a primary endpoint, rate of inclusion across intervention type and other characteristics, and criteria used to exclude psychosis and accompanying rationale. Method: A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Cochrane Library, and PsycInfo to identify relevant articles published between 2000 and 2018. Statements regarding inclusion/exclusion were codified by authors. Results: Out of 122 studies selected, 75 (61.5%) excluded individuals with psychosis. This rate varied by intervention and sample size, but not by year of study or country of origin. Only 9% provided a rationale for psychosis exclusion. Limitations: Minimal reporting of participants' diagnosis in studies disallowed analysis of the rate of inclusion of psychosis in samples. Conclusion: Three out of five trials with suicide-related primary outcomes excluded psychosis; thus, people with psychosis are poorly represented in suicide-specific studies. This disparity could be remedied by either adapting protocols to include people with psychosis or developing new, tailored treatments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0227-5910 , 2151-2396
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hogrefe Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2090882-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 801380-9
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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