In:
European Journal of Sport Science, Wiley, Vol. 8, No. 5 ( 2008-09), p. 295-303
Abstract:
The aims of the present study were two‐fold: (1) to examine whether gender and explanatory style influence the number of concussions an athlete has sustained and the amount of time to recover from this type of injury; and (2) to determine whether gender and the type of sport influence the number of and recovery from concussion injuries. University varsity athletes ( n =170) who had sustained at least one concussion over the previous 12 months from six sports completed both the Sport History Questionnaire (Delaney, Lacroix, Leclerc, & Johnston, 2000), used to measure concussions, and the Attributional Style Questionnaire (Peterson et al ., 1982), used to measure explanatory style. Overall, males sustained more concussions than female athletes ( F 1,153 =43.92, P 〈 0.05). Regarding the type of concussion, male athletes sustained more unrecognized concussions than female athletes ( F 1,168 =6.18, P 〈 0.05), but there was no difference between the sexes for recognized concussions ( F 1,168 =0.44, P 〉 0.05). Male basketball players took longer to recover (mean=6.17 days) than female basketball players (mean=1.15 days). In contrast, female hockey players took longer to recover (mean=9.56 days) than male hockey players (mean=1.00 day). Finally, gender did not influence an athlete's explanatory style.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1746-1391
,
1536-7290
DOI:
10.1080/17461390802251836
Language:
English
Publisher:
Wiley
Publication Date:
2008
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2190842-4
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2038559-6
SSG:
31
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