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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Common Cognitive Deficits in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism : Working Memory and Visual-Motor Integration
    SAGE Publications ; 2014
    In:  Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment Vol. 32, No. 2 ( 2014-04), p. 95-106
    Details
    In: Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, SAGE Publications, Vol. 32, No. 2 ( 2014-04), p. 95-106
    Abstract: Cognitive deficits in working memory (WM) are characteristic features of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and autism. However, few studies have investigated cognitive deficits using a wide range of cognitive measures. We compared children with ADHD ( n = 49) and autism ( n = 33) with a demographically matched control group ( n = 79) on a multidimensional battery of cognitive ability. Results confirmed previous research that both groups were characterized by deficits in WM. However, results also suggest verbal WM measures were better predictors than nonverbal WM measures. In addition, measures of visual-motor integration are equally discriminating of children with ADHD and autism from a matched control group. In all, 81% discrimination accuracy was obtained using only WM and visual-motor integration measures. Demonstrated shared deficits in WM and visual-motor integration are explained based on proposed neurological mechanisms common across the two disorders. Clinical implications are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0734-2829 , 1557-5144
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0734282913505074
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2202407-4
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 5,3
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    Online Resource
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Where has all the skewness gone? The decline in high-growth (young) firms in the U.S.
    Elsevier BV ; 2016
    In:  European Economic Review Vol. 86 ( 2016-07), p. 4-23
    Details
    In: European Economic Review, Elsevier BV, Vol. 86 ( 2016-07), p. 4-23
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0014-2921
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.12.013
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1460589-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 207969-0
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    Online Resource
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Declining Dynamism, Allocative Efficiency, and the Productivity Slowdown
    Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ; 2017
    In:  Finance and Economics Discussion Series Vol. 2017.0, No. 019 ( 2017-2)
    Details
    In: Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Vol. 2017.0, No. 019 ( 2017-2)
    Abstract: A large literature documents declining measures of business dynamism including high-growth young firm activity and job reallocation. A distinct literature describes a slowdown in the pace of aggregate labor productivity growth. We relate these patterns by studying changes in productivity growth from the late 1990s to the mid 2000s using firm-level data. We find that diminished allocative efficiency gains can account for the productivity slowdown in a manner that interacts with the within-firm productivity growth distribution. The evidence suggests that the decline in dynamism is reason for concern and sheds light on debates about the causes of slowing productivity growth.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1936-2854
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.17016/feds.2017.019
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
    Publication Date: 2017
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    Online Resource
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Business Dynamics in the National Establishment Time Series (NETS)
    Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ; 2019
    In:  Finance and Economics Discussion Series Vol. 2019, No. 034 ( 2019-5)
    Details
    In: Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Vol. 2019, No. 034 ( 2019-5)
    Abstract: Business microdata have proven useful in a number of fields, but the main sources of comprehensive microdata are subject to significant confidentiality restrictions. A growing number of papers instead use a private data source seeking to cover the universe of U.S. business establishments, the National Establishment Time Series (NETS). Previous research documents the representativeness of NETS in terms of the distribution of employment and establishment counts across industry, geography, and establishment size. But there exists considerable need among researchers for microdata suitable for studying business dynamics---birth, growth, decline, and death. We evaluate NETS in terms of its ability to corroborate key insights from the business dynamics literature with a particular focus on the behavior of new and young firms. We find that NETS microdata exhibit patterns of business dynamics that are markedly different from official administrative sources, limiting the usefuln ess of NETS for studying these topics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1936-2854
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2019.034
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
    Publication Date: 2019
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    Online Resource
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tracking Labor Market Developments during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Preliminary Assessment
    Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ; 2020
    In:  Finance and Economics Discussion Series Vol. 2020, No. 030 ( 2020-4)
    Details
    In: Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Vol. 2020, No. 030 ( 2020-4)
    Abstract: Many traditional official statistics are not suitable for measuring high-frequency developments that evolve over the course of weeks, not months. In this paper, we track the labor market effects of the COVID-19 pandemic with weekly payroll employment series based on microdata from ADP. These data are available essentially in real-time, and allow us to track both aggregate and industry effects. Cumulative losses in paid employment through April 4 are currently estimated at 18 million; just during the two weeks between March 14 and March 28 the U.S. economy lost about 13 million paid jobs. For comparison, during the entire Great Recession less than 9 million private payroll employment jobs were lost. In the current crisis, the most affected sector is leisure and hospitality, which has so far lost or furloughed about 30 percent of employment, or roughly 4 million jobs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1936-2854
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2020.030
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
    Publication Date: 2020
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    Online Resource
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Declining Business Dynamism: What We Know and the Way Forward
    American Economic Association ; 2016
    In:  American Economic Review Vol. 106, No. 5 ( 2016-05-01), p. 203-207
    Details
    In: American Economic Review, American Economic Association, Vol. 106, No. 5 ( 2016-05-01), p. 203-207
    Abstract: A growing body of evidence indicates that the U.S. economy has become less dynamic in recent years. This trend is evident in declining rates of gross job and worker flows as well as declining rates of entrepreneurship and young firm activity, and the trend is pervasive across industries, regions, and firm size classes. We describe the evidence on these changes in the U.S. economy by reviewing existing research. We then describe new empirical facts about the relationship between establishment-level productivity and employment growth, framing our results in terms of canonical models of firm dynamics and suggesting empirically testable potential explanations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0002-8282
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1257/aer.p20161050
    RVK:
    QA 10000
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Economic Association
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 203590-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2009979-4
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    Online Resource
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Changing Business Dynamism and Productivity: Shocks versus Responsiveness
    American Economic Association ; 2020
    In:  American Economic Review Vol. 110, No. 12 ( 2020-12-01), p. 3952-3990
    Details
    In: American Economic Review, American Economic Association, Vol. 110, No. 12 ( 2020-12-01), p. 3952-3990
    Abstract: The pace of job reallocation has declined in the United States in recent decades. We draw insight from canonical models of business dynamics in which reallocation can decline due to (i ) lower dis persion of idiosyncratic shocks faced by businesses, or (ii ) weaker marginal responsiveness of businesses to shocks. We show that shock dispersion has actually risen, while the responsiveness of business-level employment to productivity has weakened. Moreover, declining responsiveness can account for a significant fraction of the decline in the pace of job reallocation, and we find suggestive evidence this has been a drag on aggregate productivity. (JEL D24, E24, E32, J21, J23, J24, L60)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0002-8282
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1257/aer.20190680
    RVK:
    QA 10000
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Economic Association
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 203590-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2009979-4
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    Online Resource
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Natural Disasters and the Measurement of Industrial Production: Hurricane Harvey, A Case Study
    Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ; 2017
    In:  FEDS Notes Vol. 2017, No. 2086 ( 2017-10)
    Details
    In: FEDS Notes, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Vol. 2017, No. 2086 ( 2017-10)
    Abstract: The Federal Reserve & #x27;s G.17 release on industrial production (IP) and capacity utilization published on September 15, 2017, included one of the first estimates of the impact on a specific measure of economic activity by Hurricane Harvey, which made landfall in Texas on August 25. As reported in the release, total industrial production fell 0.9 percent in August, most of which (about 3/4 percentage point) could be accounted for by storm-related outages.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2380-7172
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.17016/2380-7172.2086
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
    Publication Date: 2017
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    Online Resource
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Autism Spectrum Disorders: Neurobiology and current assessment practices
    Wiley ; 2008
    In:  Psychology in the Schools Vol. 45, No. 10 ( 2008-12), p. 905-917
    Details
    In: Psychology in the Schools, Wiley, Vol. 45, No. 10 ( 2008-12), p. 905-917
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-3085 , 1520-6807
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/pits.v45:10
    DOI: 10.1002/pits.20341
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2002070-3
    SSG: 5,2
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    Online Resource
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Market Exposure and Endogenous Firm Volatility over the Business Cycle
    American Economic Association ; 2016
    In:  American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2016-01-01), p. 148-198
    Details
    In: American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2016-01-01), p. 148-198
    Abstract: We propose a theory of endogenous firm-level risk over the business cycle based on endogenous market exposure. Firms that reach a larger number of markets diversify market-specific demand shocks at a cost. The model is driven only by total factor productivity shocks and captures the observed countercyclity of firm-level risk. Using a panel of US firms we show that, consistent with our theoretical model, measures of market reach are procyclical, and the counter-cyclicality of firm-level risk is driven by those firms that adjust their market exposure, which are larger than those that do not. (JEL D21, D22, E23, E32, L25)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1945-7707 , 1945-7715
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1257/mac.20130011
    RVK:
    QA 10000
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Economic Association
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2452641-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2442376-2
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