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  • 1
    In: Acta Amazonica, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 41, No. 1 ( 2011-03), p. 163-170
    Abstract: The proteinase inhibitors are proteins extensively investigated in tissue storage, but few prospected in other plant tissues. The aim of this study was to detect the presence of serine proteinase inhibitors in leaf extracts from fifteen species of leguminous trees of the Amazon forest. The species studied were Caesalpinia echinata, C. ferrea, Cedrelinga cateniformis, Copaifera multijuga, Dinizia excelsa, Enterolobium contortisiliquum, E. maximum, E. schomburgkii, Leucaena leucocephala, Ormosia paraensis, Parkia multijuga, P. pendula, P. platycephala, Swartzia corrugata and S. polyphylla. Leaves were collected, dried at 30ºC for 48 h, crushed and subjected to extraction with NaCl (0.15 M, 10% w/v), resulting in the total extract. Tests were performed to determine the concentration of proteins and to detect of inhibitory activity against bovine trypsin and chymotrypsin. The content of crude and soluble protein in leaf extracts varied from 7.9 to 31.2% and 1.3 to 14.8%, respectively. The inhibitory activity on trypsin and chymotrypsin was observed in all leaf extracts. However, in extracts of E. maximum, L. leucocephala, P. pendula, S. corrugata and S. polyphylla, the inhibition was greater on trypsin, while extract of P. multijuga was more effective against chymotrypsin. We conclude that leaf extracts of leguminous trees have serine proteinase inhibitors and show potential biotecnological applications.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0044-5967
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2088290-7
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  • 2
    In: Ciência Florestal, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Vol. 27, No. 2 ( 2017-06-29), p. 557-569
    Abstract: A castanheira-da-amazônia (Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl.) é uma espécie exigente de luz, pois em floresta nativa, a espécie depende da formação de clareiras para alcançar o tamanho reprodutivo e em plantios florestais demonstra rápido crescimento inicial quando exposta a altos níveis de irradiância. No entanto, os aspectos ecofisiológicos dessa espécie sob condições contrastantes de irradiância não foram investigados. Nesse estudo, além das características de crescimento, objetivou-se analisar pela primeira vez o grau de plasticidade das respostas ecofisiológicas de Bertholletia excelsa quando submetida a ambientes de irradiância contrastantes. Plantas jovens de Bertholletia excelsa foram cultivadas em três condições de irradiância: baixa (20-300 µmol m-2 s-1), moderada (800-1000 µmol m-2 s-1) e alta (1900-2100 µmol m-2 s-1). Foram analisadas características de crescimento, trocas gasosas, teores de pigmentos cloroplastídicos e, no fim do experimento, o acúmulo e partição de biomassa. Plantas jovens de Bertholletia excelsa demonstraram maior acúmulo de biomassa, crescimento e fotossíntesequando expostas aos ambientes de moderada e alta irradiância. A condição de baixa irradiância estimulou maior partição de biomassa para a parte aérea em contraposição ao sistema radicular e maior concentração foliar de pigmentos cloroplastídicos. Bertholletia excelsa possui plasticidade fisiológica sob condições contrastantes de irradiância, sendo o maior crescimento e acúmulo de biomassa, em ambientes de moderada e alta irradiância, promovidos pelo melhor desempenho fotossintético, ao passo que o balanço positivo de carbono sob baixa irradiância é assegurado pelo investimento em estruturas de interceptação e captação de energia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1980-5098 , 0103-9954
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2194052-6
    SSG: 23
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  • 3
    In: Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 101, No. 11 ( 2020-11)
    Abstract: Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non‐detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non‐governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer‐reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non‐detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio‐temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large‐scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-9658 , 1939-9170
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 4
    In: Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 101, No. 11 ( 2020-11)
    Abstract: Biological invasion is one of the main threats to native biodiversity. For a species to become invasive, it must be voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into a nonnative habitat. Mammals were among first taxa to be introduced worldwide for game, meat, and labor, yet the number of species introduced in the Neotropics remains unknown. In this data set, we make available occurrence and abundance data on mammal species that (1) transposed a geographical barrier and (2) were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into the Neotropics. Our data set is composed of 73,738 historical and current georeferenced records on alien mammal species of which around 96% correspond to occurrence data on 77 species belonging to eight orders and 26 families. Data cover 26 continental countries in the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico and its frontier regions (southern Florida and coastal‐central Florida in the southeast United States) to Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay, and the 13 countries of Caribbean islands. Our data set also includes neotropical species (e.g., Callithrix sp., Myocastor coypus , Nasua nasua) considered alien in particular areas of Neotropics. The most numerous species in terms of records are from Bos sp. ( n = 37,782), Sus scrofa ( n = 6,730), and Canis familiaris ( n = 10,084); 17 species were represented by only one record (e.g., S yncerus caffer, Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor, Canis latrans ). Primates have the highest number of species in the data set ( n = 20 species), partly because of uncertainties regarding taxonomic identification of the genera Callithrix, which includes the species Callithrix aurita, Callithrix flaviceps, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Callithrix penicillata , and their hybrids. This unique data set will be a valuable source of information on invasion risk assessments, biodiversity redistribution and conservation‐related research. There are no copyright restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using the data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us on how they are using the data.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-9658 , 1939-9170
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 5
    In: TAXON, Wiley, Vol. 71, No. 1 ( 2022-02), p. 178-198
    Abstract: The shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiversity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant taxonomic impediment to biodiversity research and conservation planning. The taxonomic impediment and the biodiversity crisis are widely recognized, highlighting the urgent need for reliable taxonomic data. Over the past decade, numerous countries worldwide have devoted considerable effort to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC), which called for the preparation of a working list of all known plant species by 2010 and an online world Flora by 2020. Brazil is a megadiverse country, home to more of the world's known plant species than any other country. Despite that, Flora Brasiliensis , concluded in 1906, was the last comprehensive treatment of the Brazilian flora. The lack of accurate estimates of the number of species of algae, fungi, and plants occurring in Brazil contributes to the prevailing taxonomic impediment and delays progress towards the GSPC targets. Over the past 12 years, a legion of taxonomists motivated to meet Target 1 of the GSPC, worked together to gather and integrate knowledge on the algal, plant, and fungal diversity of Brazil. Overall, a team of about 980 taxonomists joined efforts in a highly collaborative project that used cybertaxonomy to prepare an updated Flora of Brazil, showing the power of scientific collaboration to reach ambitious goals. This paper presents an overview of the Brazilian Flora 2020 and provides taxonomic and spatial updates on the algae, fungi, and plants found in one of the world's most biodiverse countries. We further identify collection gaps and summarize future goals that extend beyond 2020. Our results show that Brazil is home to 46,975 native species of algae, fungi, and plants, of which 19,669 are endemic to the country. The data compiled to date suggests that the Atlantic Rainforest might be the most diverse Brazilian domain for all plant groups except gymnosperms, which are most diverse in the Amazon. However, scientific knowledge of Brazilian diversity is still unequally distributed, with the Atlantic Rainforest and the Cerrado being the most intensively sampled and studied biomes in the country. In times of “scientific reductionism”, with botanical and mycological sciences suffering pervasive depreciation in recent decades, the first online Flora of Brazil 2020 significantly enhanced the quality and quantity of taxonomic data available for algae, fungi, and plants from Brazil. This project also made all the information freely available online, providing a firm foundation for future research and for the management, conservation, and sustainable use of the Brazilian funga and flora.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0040-0262 , 1996-8175
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 6
    In: The Lancet Global Health, Elsevier BV, Vol. 10, No. 2 ( 2022-02), p. e227-e235
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2214-109X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2723488-5
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  • 7
    In: Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 100, No. 2 ( 2019-02)
    Abstract: Epiphytes are hyper‐diverse and one of the frequently undervalued life forms in plant surveys and biodiversity inventories. Epiphytes of the Atlantic Forest, one of the most endangered ecosystems in the world, have high endemism and radiated recently in the Pliocene. We aimed to (1) compile an extensive Atlantic Forest data set on vascular, non‐vascular plants (including hemiepiphytes), and lichen epiphyte species occurrence and abundance; (2) describe the epiphyte distribution in the Atlantic Forest, in order to indicate future sampling efforts. Our work presents the first epiphyte data set with information on abundance and occurrence of epiphyte phorophyte species. All data compiled here come from three main sources provided by the authors: published sources (comprising peer‐reviewed articles, books, and theses), unpublished data, and herbarium data. We compiled a data set composed of 2,095 species, from 89,270 holo/hemiepiphyte records, in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay, recorded from 1824 to early 2018. Most of the records were from qualitative data (occurrence only, 88%), well distributed throughout the Atlantic Forest. For quantitative records, the most common sampling method was individual trees (71%), followed by plot sampling (19%), and transect sampling (10%). Angiosperms (81%) were the most frequently registered group, and Bromeliaceae and Orchidaceae were the families with the greatest number of records (27,272 and 21,945, respectively). Ferns and Lycophytes presented fewer records than Angiosperms, and Polypodiaceae were the most recorded family, and more concentrated in the Southern and Southeastern regions. Data on non‐vascular plants and lichens were scarce, with a few disjunct records concentrated in the Northeastern region of the Atlantic Forest. For all non‐vascular plant records, Lejeuneaceae, a family of liverworts, was the most recorded family. We hope that our effort to organize scattered epiphyte data help advance the knowledge of epiphyte ecology, as well as our understanding of macroecological and biogeographical patterns in the Atlantic Forest. No copyright restrictions are associated with the data set. Please cite this Ecology Data Paper if the data are used in publication and teaching events.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-9658 , 1939-9170
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
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  • 8
    In: Arquivos Médicos dos Hospitais e da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, Fundacao Arnaldo Vieira de Carvalho, Vol. 65, No. 1s ( 2020-12-01), p. 1-
    Abstract: RESUMOCUIDAR EM ENFERMAGEM NA SAÚDE DO ADULTO E DO IDOSOAções de Enfermagem na espiritualidade dos pacientes oncológicos adultos: pesquisa bibliográfica  Mônica Midori Kano, Acácia Maria Lima de Oliveira DevezasAdesão ao tratamento farmacológico em idosos portadores de hipertensão arterial sistêmicaGraziele da Silva Barbosa, Aparecida Santos NoiaAspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos dos tumores de pele: proposta de ações preventivas e educativas de enfermagemAndreza de Fátima Ribeiro Bianco, Lívia Keismanas de ÁvilaAssistência de Enfermagem no paciente com dor torácicaJurandir Honório Junior, Vanda Cristina dos Santos PassosAssistência de enfermagem na prevenção de lesão por pressão: educação em saúdeCássia Batista de Oliveira Figueiredo, Vanda Cristina dos Santos PassosAssistência de enfermagem no período perioperatório à pacientes submetidos a transplante renalCristiane Ribeiro Polachini, Reginaldo Adalberto LuzAvaliação da qualidade de vida de pacientes em terapia renal substitutiva-hemodiáliseMelly Narita, Luciana Soares Costa SantosAvaliação do estado de saúde e dimensões relacionadas ao adoecimento em pacientes com diabetes mellitusAlessandra Andrade, Luciana Soares Costa SantosExperiências e qualidade de vida de indivíduos com fibromialgiaThayná Morais e Costa, Marcele Pescuma Capeletti Padula, Fernanda Machado Silva-RodriguesFatores de risco, complicações e cuidados de enfermagem para controle de infecções pós transplante renal: revisão de literaturaKarina Macedo, Adriana Maria da Silva FelixIncidência de complicações renais e seus desfechos em pacientes politraumatizados: estudo bibliográficoIngrid Mota Silva, Luciana Soares Costa SantosLesões de nervos periféricos decorrentes do posicionamento cirúrgico e os cuidados de enfermagem: uma revisão narrativa da literaturaLarissa Nunes Alves Ferreira, Reginaldo Adalberto LuzMonitorização da função renal de pacientes internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva em uso de antimicrobianosJuliana Aparecida da Silva, Luciana Soares Costa SantosOcorrências de evasão em um hospital de ensinoSimone Farias dos Santos, Maria Angela ReppettoO papel do enfermeiro na prática esportiva segundo a teoria das necessidades humanas básicas: uma revisão bibliográficaLethicia Gabriele Nascimento de Souza, Janete Hatsuko KomessuOrientações de enfermagem pós intervenção coronária percutânea: proposta de um plano de altaMarta Valéria dos Santos, Rosimeire Angela de Queiroz SoaresOrientação de enfermagem sobre a atividade física: estudo bibliográficoEdna Rocha de Sá, Cell Regina da Silva NocaOrientações sobre higiene nasal e ambiental no tratamento de rinite alérgicaGabrielly Menezes, Tainá Mosca, Wilma Carvalho Neves FortePerfil epidemiológico, clínico e a assistência de enfermagem ao idoso internado em unidades de terapia intensivaFlávia Del Busso Peres, Marcele Pescuma Capeletti PadulaPerfil epidemiológico, clínico e desfecho dos pacientes adultos submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca no ano de 2018 na Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São PauloAna Carolina Gomes Ferreira, Camila WatersPerfil epidemiológico, clínico e desfecho de pacientes com traumatismo cranioencefálicoJeniffer Araújo Valentim da Silva, Camila Waters, Marcele Pescuma Capeletti PadulaPerfil epidemiológico, clínico e desfecho dos pacientes submetidos à neurocirurgia para ressecção de tumores cerebrais primários ou secundáriosAline Couto Cavalheiro, Camila WatersPerfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com acidente vascular cerebral: pesquisa bibliográficaDaisy Polydoro de Souza, Camila WatersCUIDAR EM ENFERMAGEM NA SAÚDE DA MULHERAções da enfermeira da atenção primária à saúde na promoção da saúde da mulher no climatérioLuciana Nogueira Santos Haga, Lívia Keismanas de ÁvilaComplicações do HTLV para gestantes, feto e recém-nascido: desafios da assistência para a enfermagem. Estudo bibliográficoMariana Lira da Silva Nunes, Lenir Honório SoaresCUIDAR EM ENFERMAGEM NA SAÚDE DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTEMétodos não farmacológicos para o manejo da dor em oncologia pediátricaThaís Victor Paes, Fernanda Machado Silva-RodriguesRelação entre o aleitamento materno e a dermatite atópica em criançasCamila Rodrigues Bastos, Tainá Mosca, Luiz Fernando Bacarini Leite, Wilma Carvalho Neves ForteTRABALHO, EDUCAÇÃO E FORMAÇÃO EM ENFERMAGEMConhecimento dos discentes de um curso de enfermagem acerca do testamento vitalNathalia Cristina de Freitas, Maria Angela ReppettoConhecimento dos enfermeiros docentes de um Curso de Enfermagem sobre o testamento vitalNathalia Marques Fernandes, Maria do Carmo Querido AvelarConhecimento dos estudantes de enfermagem, medicina e profissionais dessas áreas, sobre o testamento vital: pesquisa bibliográficaGabrielle de Souza Zorzam, Maria Angela ReppettoConsultório na rua: facilitadores e dificultadores da prática de enfermagemLaís Alonso Gomes, Cell Regina da Silva NocaIndicadores de qualidade utilizados na assistência de enfermagem ao paciente cirúrgicoRaíssa Vergaças de Sousa Carvalho, Reginaldo Adalberto LuzLevantamento do conhecimento do enfermeiro sobre lesão renal agudaValéria Danúsia da Costa Silva, Luciana Soares Costa SantosPercepção de acadêmicos de enfermagem sobre a humanização da assistência ao partoCamille Graziele Alves, Geraldo Mota de CarvalhoPerfil sociodemográfico de Acadêmicas da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São PauloJuliana Cássia Tavares de Sousa, Lívia Keismanas de ÁvilaReações emocionais do enfermeiro no contato profissional com o paciente/familiar surdoBárbara Regina dos Santos, Lívia Keismanas de Ávila 
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1809-3019 , 0101-6067
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Fundacao Arnaldo Vieira de Carvalho
    Publication Date: 2020
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