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  • 1
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 33, No. 29_suppl ( 2015-10-10), p. 35-35
    Abstract: 35 Background: Survival is often overestimated, yet physicians rely on such predictions to recommend appropriate therapy and assist with end-of-life planning. Administration of radiotherapy (RT) within the last 30 days of life has been suggested as an indicator of poor quality care, since acute side effects reduce quality of life with insufficient time for symptomatic benefit. We investigated whether life expectancy predicted at the time of consultation correlates with palliative RT recommendations. Methods: Radiation oncologists from a dedicated palliative Radiation Oncology outpatient clinic anonymously completed survival estimations after clinical assessment, and recorded factors upon which each estimate was based. Demographics, primary histology, RT details, and date of death were abstracted. Summary statistics and Kaplan-Meier estimates of actual survival (AS) were obtained. Correlations between AS and clinical predictions of survival (CPS) were calculated using Spearman’s correlation coefficient (r). Multivariate logistic regression analysis explored factors associated with RT recommendations. Results: 476 survival predictions were made for 420 unique patients (06/2010-01/2014). Median age was 67.7 years, 61.9% were male and 44.0% had lung cancer. Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) was 〉 70 at 23.9% of clinic visits. At 84.5% of consultations, RT was prescribed to 538 separate volumes (29.2% receiving 8Gy, 54.8% 20Gy, 6.3% 30Gy, 9.7% other). Mean AS was 179 days (SD 187d), moderately correlating with mean CPS of 242 days (SD 261d) with r = 0.38 (p 〈 0.0001). Factors most frequently cited as influencing CPS were KPS and extent of disease. At the time of 30/476 visits, CPS was 〈 30 days; at 19 of these visits, RT was prescribed to 26 volumes (21 bone, 3 whole brain, 2 chest), 2/3 as single fractions, finishing a median of 17 days before death. Expected survival was predictive of prescribed RT dose on univariate logistic regression, but did not retain significance on multivariate analysis. Conclusions: Despite international surveys in which prognosis has been cited as the main factor affecting treatment decisions, in this cohort, other aspects appear to have more strongly influenced palliative RT recommendations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 34, No. 26_suppl ( 2016-10-09), p. 39-39
    Abstract: 39 Background: Tumour factors (eg primary site, size) helpful in prognostication in early stage cancer may be less important than patient factors, such as Karnofsky performance status (KPS), later in the disease trajectory. We evaluated the utilization of the parameters attitude (ATT) and psychosocial support (PSS) in predicting remaining lifespan by two experienced multidisciplinary teams (MDT). Methods: After clinical assessment of consecutive patients, a quantitative clinical prediction of survival (CPS) was made prospectively, independently and anonymously by each health care provider (HCP). HCP recorded up to 4 factors (free-text) influencing their CPS. The Palliative Radiation Oncology (06/2010-12/2014) and Palliative Care (06/2012-01/2014) teams participated. Demographics, disease information, and date of death were abstracted. Summary statistics (means, standard deviations, and proportions) were calculated. Estimates for actual survival (AS) were obtained. Wilcoxon tests compared continuous variables and chi-square tests were used for categorical variables. Results: 2,582 predictions were made by 11 disciplines for 881 unique patients over 1,054 clinic visits. Median age was 66 years, 58.6% were male and 37.3% had lung cancer. KPS, when recorded, was ≥ 70 at 46.3% of visits. Cognitive status was below expected for 174/460 visits. Mean AS was 177 ± 190 days and mean CPS was 258 ± 300 days. The median number of factors cited was 4 (range 0-4), with disease extent most common. ATT and PSS as perceived by the HCP influenced 6.7% and 5.8% of CPS respectively, varying across disciplines (p 〈 0.0001). Overall, mean CPS was significantly longer when ATT (337d vs 252d; p 〈 0.0001) or PSS (310d vs 254d; p 〈 0.004) was quoted. CPS estimates by Nursing and Students were longer when ATT was mentioned (both p 〈 0.004). Students’ CPS were longer when PSS was described (p = 0.048). Mean AS was also longer when ATT (259d vs 178d; p 〈 0.0001) or PSS (224d vs 181d; p = 0.03) were cited overall, as well as within the Nursing, Student and Pharmacist groups (all p 〈 0.05). Conclusions: Attitude and available psychosocial support as evaluated by MDT appeared to correlate with both clinical prediction of survival and actual survival in this cohort.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 3
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 34, No. 26_suppl ( 2016-10-09), p. 219-219
    Abstract: 219 Background: The optimal dose for palliative whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) continues to be debated. Common regimens include 20 Gy in five and 30 Gy in 10 fractions. We aimed to identify factors associated with WBRT dose schedules, hypothesizing that clinical prediction of survival (CPS) would influence prescribing practice. Methods: Demographic and clinicopathologic data were collected for consecutive patients with brain metastases receiving WBRT through a dedicated palliative radiation oncology clinic. At initial consultation, CPS were prospectively collected from treating radiation oncologists. Karnofsky performance status (KPS) and Mini-Mental Status Examination were available for 88.6% and 75.1%, respectively. Dose fractionation was collected and summary statistics calculated. Parameters were assessed for association with five fraction schedules using binary logistic regression, with odds ratios and 95% CI reported. Results: 193 patients underwent WBRT (N = 102 from 2010-2012; N = 91 from 2013-2014); 38/193 had 48 extracranial sites irradiated concurrently. 46.1% were male, mean age was 64.7 years (SD 11.6), and 63.7% had lung cancer. Median KPS was 70 (range 20-100) and median MMSE score was 27/30 (range 13-30). Median CPS and actual survival were 150 days (range 21-730d) and 96 days (range 11-1029d), respectively. 18.7% received WBRT within 30 days of death. 78.2% (151/193) and 17.6% (34/193) received five and 10 fractions, respectively; 8/193 were prescribed other schedules. On multivariate analysis, patients with KPS ≤ 70 were 5.93 times more likely to have received 5-fractions (95% CI 2.51-14.1; p 〈 0.0001). Those treated 2010-2012 were less likely to have received 5 fractions (OR 0.28; 95% CI 0.11-0.68; p = 0.005). CPS, age, gender, MMSE, histology, disease extent, and extracranial irradiation were not predictive of WBRT schedule. Conclusions: Patients treated with WBRT with KPS ≤70 and those treated more recently were more likely to receive five fractions. Oncologist CPS was not a statistically significant predictor of schedule in this cohort.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2016
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 34, No. 26_suppl ( 2016-10-09), p. 158-158
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 34, No. 26_suppl ( 2016-10-09), p. 158-158
    Abstract: 158 Background: Radiation therapists (MRTT) have been integrated in varying capacities into outpatient palliative radiotherapy (PRT) services across Canada for nearly two decades. We explored the experience of our centre’s MRTTs who have developed an essential role over nine years, from supporting one half-day PRT clinic per week to five full days of clinical, technical, research, and administrative involvement. Methods: An electronic survey was distributed to all 12 MRTTs who contributed to the PRT program (2007-2016), which was later supplemented by in-person semi-structured interviews. Qualitative analysis of the responses was undertaken to discern common themes. These were contextualized within the operational changes to our multidisciplinary clinical model, from pilot to integrated service. Results: Among seven respondents (range of PRT-specific experience: 1-5 years), five answered all questions. From the narratives, three common themes emerged: responsibilities, challenges, and opportunities. Responsibilities identified included: PRT planning/delivery (cited 13 times), patient assessment (12), multidisciplinary collaboration (MDC) (8), research (8), navigation (7), clinic process innovation (5), administration (5), communication (4), and education (2). Challenges described included: lack of support (cited 10 times), lack of shared understanding (5), high workload (5), pushback from colleagues (3), and inadequate staffing (2). However, opportunities outnumbered challenges, in terms of evolution of involvement in MDC (cited 13 times), patient care (8), increased autonomy (6), professional growth (5), role variation (5), scope of practice expansion (2), and being the team’s key contact for referrals (2). The range of MRTT experiences, responsibilities and challenges encountered reflected specific PRT clinical and operational conditions. Conclusions: As our PRT service model has evolved from short-term pilot to fully integrated departmental service, so has the MRTT role. MRTTs contributing to PRT as part of a MDC model are supportive of advancing non-traditional involvement in the holistic palliative care of patients with advanced cancer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2016
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  • 5
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 35, No. 6_suppl ( 2017-02-20), p. e577-e577
    Abstract: e577 Background: Enza has become known for its' effectiveness in treating patients with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer. However, Enza is expensive (~$3175/month) and unlikely to be CE at any willingness to pay (WTP) threshold from $0-$125 000/quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Met is inexpensive (~$8.00/month) and recently two large population-based studies of prostate cancer (PCa) demonstrated that diabetics taking Met had improved PCa specific and overall survival compared to those not taking Met. As a result we theorized that there must be a cost of Enza and a specific added effect Met could provide that would make Met a CE adjuvant therapy to Enza even though it is not currently used as such. Methods: We constructed a Markov-based decision analytic model and performed a probabilistic threshold analysis to narrow in on several combinations of costs of Enza and added efficacies needed to make Enza + Met a CE combination therapy at different WTP thresholds. Costs, utilities, and transition probabilities were derived from existing literature. Effectiveness was measured using QALYs. Costs and QALYs were considered over a lifetime horizon and discounted at 5% per annum. Results: At a WTP threshold of $50 000/QALY Enza + Met is unlikely to be CE no matter the cost decrement or added efficacy applied to the model. At a WTP threshold of $75 000/QALY Met is also unlikely to be CE unless the price of Enza could drop to $1934/month and Met could also add 1% to the efficacy of Enza. At Enza's current cost and a WTP threshold of $100 000, Enza + Met could be CE barring Met adds 0.621% to the number of patients still on treatment at 36 months. Conclusions: Enza + Met is unlikely to be CE at WTP thresholds of $50 000/QALY or $75 000/QALY unless there is a significant price drop for Enza; these results make sense because a therapy that is considered not CE at these WTP thresholds by itself is unlikely to be CE with a theoretical adjuvant therapy that would hold a patient on such a treatment for even longer. Our results show that the only way for Enza + Met to be CE is through the theoretical overall survival benefit of Met as the price of Enza is unlikely to drop any time soon.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2016
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 34, No. 2_suppl ( 2016-01-10), p. 340-340
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 34, No. 2_suppl ( 2016-01-10), p. 340-340
    Abstract: 340 Background: Several new therapies have changed the landscape of prostate cancer (PCa) treatment, primarily due to their effectiveness in treating patients with mCRPC. Enza has garnered much attention, but is relatively expensive (~$3175/month). Met is less expensive (~$8.00/month) and has been used for decades to treat patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes. Two recent large population-based studies of PCa have demonstrated that diabetics taking Met had improved PCa specific and overall survival compared to those not taking Met. As a result, we hypothesized that Met has the potential to be a cost-effective adjunct therapy to Enza, although it is not currently used as such. Methods: We constructed a Markov-based decision analytic model to compare the cost-effectiveness of Enza alone versus Enza combined with Met. Through expert elicitation, we assumed that adding Met to Enza increases its efficacy by 15%. All other costs, utilities, and transition probabilities were derived from existing literature or expert elicitation. Effectiveness was measured using quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Costs and QALYs were considered over a lifetime horizon and discounted at 5% per annum. Cost-effectiveness was considered using a willingness to pay threshold of $50 000/QALY. Results: Adding Met to Enza increases expected lifetime costs per patient by $83 651, and improves the expected effectiveness of treatment by 3.74 QALYs, compared to Enza alone. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio is $22 374/QALY. Accounting for parameter uncertainty, adding Met to Enza has a 72% probability of being cost-effective. Conclusions: Although Met is not currently used as an adjunct therapy to Enza, doing so would likely be cost-effective provided it is as effective as we have assumed in our model. Additionally, our results indicate that the combination of Enza and Met could be among the most cost effective interventions in oncology. However, given the uncertainty around the effectiveness of such an adjunct therapy, our results support the need for further clinical trials to provide more robust evidence of the effectiveness of such a combination therapy in clinical practice.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 7
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 38, No. 6_suppl ( 2020-02-20), p. 36-36
    Abstract: 36 Background: Multidisciplinary management improves complex treatment decision making in cancer care but its impact for metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (M1 CRPC) has not been documented. The Edmonton Prostate Interdisciplinary Cancer Clinic (EPICC) is a multidisciplinary specialized clinic focused on the delivery of novel therapeutics (Androgen Receptor Axis Therapy; ARAT) to men with chemotherapy-naïve M1 CRPC. The objective of the current study was to assess the efficacy of ARAT in the EPICC. Methods: The study was a retrospective quality assurance analysis. Eligible patients had a new diagnosis of chemotherapy-naïve M1 CRPC with minimal symptoms. EPICC patients were assessed and treated by a multidisciplinary cancer control team that included nursing oncology, pharmacy oncology and physician oncology (urologic, medical and radiation). Patients were treated in first line with an ARAT (abiraterone (AA) or enzalutamide (EZ)) from October 2017 to March 2018. The main efficacy outcome was overall survival (OS). The Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression model were used to analyze survival data. Statistical tests were two-sided (p≤0.05). Results: From October 2017 to March 2018, 160 chemotherapy-naïve M1 CRPC patients were assessed in the EPICC. Median age at EPICC admission was 77 years (range, 54-92 years). Median PSA level at EPICC admission was 26.6 ng/mL (range, 0.1-5000 ng/mL). 84 out of 160 (53%) patients had received prior radical local therapy (RLT) with curative intent. 83 (57%) patients were treated with EZ and 64 (43%) patients were treated AA. Median OS for the entire cohort was 23 months. In multivariable analysis, absence of prior RLT (HR 3.6, 95% CI 1.9 to 6.6, p 〈 0.001), PSA 〉 20 ng/mL (HR 3.2, 95% CI 1.4 to 7.2, p = 0.004), and higher ECOG performance status (1 vs 0: HR 2.4, 95% CI 1.3 to 4.4, p = 0.005; 2 versus 0: HR 3.5, 95% CI 1.5 to 8.0, p = 0.003; and 3 versus 0: HR 12.7, 95% CI 2.5 to 63.8, p = 0.002) were independently associated with poorer OS. Conclusions: Multidisciplinary management of chemotherapy-naïve M1 CRPC with ARAT is feasible. Real world efficacy of ARAT in EPICC are similar to data reported in phase 3 trials.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 8
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 35, No. 6_suppl ( 2017-02-20), p. 238-238
    Abstract: 238 Background: Abiraterone Acetate (AA) is a selective inhibitor of the androgen biosynthesis and has significantly improved OS for mCRPC patients. Canadian Observational Study in Metastatic Cancer of the Prostate (COSMiC) is a Non-Interventional Observational Study pPhase IV clinical trial; NCT02364531) specifically designed to (1) collect real-world drug-specific outcomes (clinical and patient reported outcomes) and (2) assess urologists experience with incorporation of AA in their practice. Here we report data collected from COSMiC trial on the success of AA integration into the urology practice and physicians experience in participating in the trial. Methods: (1) A comprehensive questionnaire was developed to assess urologists experience with (a) integration and usage of AA in their practice and (b) COSMiC trial. (2) Questionnaire was sent to the active trial sites (47 sites) and collected data from 30 sites is summarized here. Results: 93.3% of participants in COSMiC trial were urologists (63.3% community vs. 30% academic). The ease of use and success in integration of AA in urology practice was rated easy by 50% of the participants, easy once they overcame few barriers by 46.7% and challenging by 3.3%. Drug-related barriers identified included time involvement (50%), resource issues such as nursing support (23.3%), and lack of appropriate infrastructure (33.3%). 90% of the active sites indicated that treating mCRPC patients with AA will be part of their practice post-trial. As part of this report we also assessed and identified physicians barriers in participating in COSMiC trial. 86.7% of the sites reported that trials such as COSMiC will add value to the therapeutic area and 93.3% of the sites reported interest in participating in trials of this nature in future. Conclusions: This report indicates that integration of AA in urology practices is considered easy and manageable for most urologists, in some cases after overcoming few initial barriers. There is high interest in participating in future real-world trials of this nature among urologists and such studies add value to the therapeutic area. Clinical trial information: NCT02364531.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 9
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 36, No. 6_suppl ( 2018-02-20), p. 196-196
    Abstract: 196 Background: Oral androgen biosynthesis inhibitor, abiraterone acetate plus prednisone (AA+P), has shown to improve survival and patient-related outcomes (PROs) in clinical trials. The COSMiC study (Canadian Observational Study in Metastatic Cancer of the Prostate; ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02364531) set out to prospectively amass real-world data on mCRPC patients (pts) managed with AA+P in communities within Canada. Here, we report the interim analysis of their PROs. Methods: At planned data cutoff in Sept 2017 after a median follow-up of 33.8 months, 264 pts were enrolled in 39 sites across Canada. Their FACT-P (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy – Prostate) and MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment) were evaluated at baseline as well as at weeks 12, 24, 48 and 72 after AA+P initiation. A 10-point decrease denotes clinically significant degradation in FACT-P and a total MoCA score of 〉 = 26 is considered normal. Descriptive analysis was utilized with continuous variables. Changes from baseline were summarized using mean (SD). Results: At a median age of 77 among 264 pts, 230, 185, 110 and 63 pts were available for analysis at their week 12, 24, 48, and 72 assessments respectively. The mean baseline FACT-P total score was 111.2 (19.44) with a 〈 3-point absolute change from baseline at subsequent assessments, denoting no clinically significant change in functional status over time. The mean baseline MoCA score was 25.2 (4.50), yet all subsequent assessments scored above 26 and a mean absolute change from baseline of 〈 1, showing an absence of cognitive decline over time. PSA value was available for 221 pts, 64.3% (142/221) and 34.4% (76/221) achieved a PSA decline of 〉 50% and 90% respectively. All-grade treatment-related adverse events were reported in 63 pts, with 11% who have had AA+P discontinuation or interruption. Conclusions: COSMiC represents the largest Canadian mCRPC cohort treated with AA+P with real world prospective evaluation of PROs. This data demonstrated the maintenance in quality of life and cognitive status over the course of the study, and underscores the importance of PRO utilization in this complex patient population. Clinical trial information: NCT02364531.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 10
    In: The Lancet, Elsevier BV, Vol. 403, No. 10442 ( 2024-06), p. 2405-2415
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0140-6736
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2024
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2067452-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3306-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476593-7
    SSG: 5,21
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