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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2022
    In:  The Journal of Supercomputing Vol. 78, No. 1 ( 2022-01), p. 144-167
    In: The Journal of Supercomputing, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 78, No. 1 ( 2022-01), p. 144-167
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0920-8542 , 1573-0484
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1479917-0
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  • 2
    In: Radiation Oncology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 2019-12)
    Abstract: Tumor motion may compromise the accuracy of liver stereotactic radiotherapy. In order to carry out a precise planning, estimating liver tumor motion during radiotherapy has received a lot of attention. Previous approach may have difficult to deal with image data corrupted by noise. The iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm is widely used for estimating the rigid registration of three-dimensional point sets when these data were dense or corrupted. In the light of this, our study estimated the three-dimensional (3D) rigid motion of liver tumors during stereotactic liver radiotherapy using reconstructed 3D coordinates of fiducials based on the ICP algorithm. Methods Four hundred ninety-five pairs of orthogonal kilovoltage (KV) images from the CyberKnife stereo imaging system for 12 patients were used in this study. For each pair of images, the 3D coordinates of fiducial markers inside the liver were calculated via geometric derivations. The 3D coordinates were used to calculate the real-time translational and rotational motion of liver tumors around three axes via an ICP algorithm. The residual error was also investigated both with and without rotational correction. Results The translational shifts of liver tumors in left-right (LR), anterior-posterior (AP),and superior-inferior (SI) directions were 2.92 ± 1.98 mm, 5.54 ± 3.12 mm, and 16.22 ± 5.86 mm, respectively; the rotational angles in left-right (LR), anterior-posterior (AP), and superior-inferior (SI) directions were 3.95° ± 3.08°, 4.93° ± 2.90°, and 4.09° ± 1.99°, respectively. Rotational correction decreased 3D fiducial displacement from 1.19 ± 0.35 mm to 0.65 ± 0.24 mm ( P 〈 0.001). Conclusions The maximum translational movement occurred in the SI direction. Rotational correction decreased fiducial displacements and increased tumor tracking accuracy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1748-717X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2224965-5
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2018
    In:  The European Physical Journal A Vol. 54, No. 6 ( 2018-6)
    In: The European Physical Journal A, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 54, No. 6 ( 2018-6)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1434-6001 , 1434-601X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1413603-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1459066-9
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  • 4
    In: Nuclear Science and Techniques, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 29, No. 7 ( 2018-7)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1001-8042 , 2210-3147
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2238719-5
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  • 5
    In: Precision Radiation Oncology, Wiley, Vol. 6, No. 3 ( 2022-09), p. 234-242
    Abstract: To compare the dosimetric effects of American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) TG43 dose formalism and AcurosBV (grid‐based Boltzmann solver, GBBS) formalism on high‐dose‐rate (HDR) brachytherapy planning for cervical cancer patients irradiated using three different applicators. Methods A TG43 plan and a AcurosBV plan were generated for each of the 30 patients. Twenty patients who had undergone whole pelvic radiotherapy followed by cervical HDR brachytherapy and the remaining 10 patients who underwent total hysterectomy only gave HDR brachytherapy also were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into three groups according to the types of applicators used: tandem and ovoid (T & O), tandem and ring (T & R), and cylinder. To compare the dosimetric parameters, the cumulative dose‐volume histograms (DVHs) were measured. We also compared the doses at 90% of the volume (D 90% ), the volume receiving 100% and 150% of the prescribed dose (V 100% and V 150% ) for the clinical target volume (CTV‐HR), and the doses of point A, the dose receiving 0.1 and 2 cc of the volume (D 0.1cc and D 2cc ) for the organs‐at‐risk (OARs). Results Compared with the AcurosBV plans, TG43 plans predicted higher D 90% , V 100% , and V 150% of CTV‐HR, dose of point A, and D 0.1cc and D 2cc of OARs in three types of applicators. Except D 2cc of sigmoid in T & R and cylinder applicators, the D 90% , V 100% , and V 150% of CTV‐HR; the dose of point A and the D 0.1cc and D 2cc of bladder, rectum, and small bowel exhibited significant discrepancies (all p   〈  0.05). The effects of the three types of applicators on the dose distribution were quite different due to the differences in the materials: The dose difference of CTV‐HR and OARs was greatest (around 10%) for T & O applicators but only 1–5% for T & R and cylinder applicators. Conclusions AcurosBV was more accurate in calculating the doses in the air cavity and high‐density substance than TG43. In the clinical setting, AcurosBV exhibited different dosimetric distributions in the cervix plans for HDR brachytherapy, especially in treatment planning when using T & O applicators. The AcurosBV algorithm should be considered when using T & O applicators or other materials with a much higher or lower density (metal or air) than soft tissue. However, If the density is close to that of soft tissue, considering AcurosBV algorithm requires more calculation time, TG43 could still be selected when using applicators in clinical.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2398-7324 , 2398-7324
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2899107-2
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  • 6
    In: Precision Radiation Oncology, Wiley, Vol. 4, No. 2 ( 2020-06), p. 38-43
    Abstract: This study compared the dose verification results between plans created based on computed tomography (CT) scan and digital virtual phantom. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the treatment plan of 10 patients with head and neck cancer. CT scanned phantom and digital virtual phantom measured using Delta4 3‐D matrix were used to generate verification plans for each patient. The doses based on the effective measurement volume of the two phantoms were compared, and the verification results were analyzed using gamma index analysis. Results For the body, the minimum dose, the maximum dose, the average dose, and the total dose were 0.72 ± 0.46 cGy, 251.86 ± 49.83 cGy, 58.10 ± 10.93 cGy, and 154.67 ± 20.28 cGy, respectively, in the CT‐scan group, and 0.62 ± 0.36 cGy, 248.34 ± 48.59 cGy, 57.20 ± 10.77 cGy, and 151.57 ± 19.73 cGy, respectively in the Uniform group. The difference between the groups was significant ( P   〈  0.05). In the Delta4 analysis software, the dose deviation, distance to agreement, and gamma passing rates were 73.39 ± 10.75%, 95.25 ± 1.00%, and 96.67 ± 1.415%, respectively in the CT‐scan group, and 83.36 ± 10.15%, 98.61 ± 0.810%, and 99.38 ± 0.452%, respectively, in the Uniform group. The two plans were significantly different ( P   〈  0.05), and there was a 3% difference in the gamma passing rate. Therefore, the conclusions relating to the examined dose applied, the groups were significantly higher than those of CT‐scan groups. (both P ‐values were 〈 0.05). As the parameter value increases, the difference decreases. In the 3 mm/3% standard, both groups met the clinical requirement of gamma passing rate of 〉 95%, but the Uniform group had a higher passing rate than the CT‐scan group. Conclusions Because the passing rate was higher in the Uniform group than in the CT‐scan group, it is recommended to use digital virtual phantom modules to generate verification plans in clinical practice.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2398-7324 , 2398-7324
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2899107-2
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  • 7
    In: E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 303 ( 2021), p. 01055-
    Abstract: Research on the damage and seepage characteristics of unloading rock with high water pressure can help to further understand the mechanism of water inrush in deep mine and to take effective measures to prevent water inrush. In this paper, the finite element software RFPA2D-Flow was used to study the failure and seepage characteristics of unloading rock coupled with high water pressure and high stress. The effects of different water pressure on the failure of unloading rock and the law of seepage were investigated. The results show that the form of unloading rock failure without water pressure is brittle; however, the failure form of unloading rock with water pressure is obviously ductile failure, and the fracture is mainly concentrated at the bottom of the rock sample with high water pressure. During unloading, the seepage coefficient of rock increased with the increase of unloading amount until sudden jump occurs, and the failure form and permeability law of the rock with different water pressure were basically the same, but the larger the water pressure difference, the smaller the effective unloading capacity is needed when the permeability coefficient suddenly jumps, this shows that the larger the water pressure difference is, the more likely the rock mass will be damaged by water inrush under unloading condition.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2267-1242
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755680-3
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2021
    In:  Orthopaedic Surgery Vol. 13, No. 2 ( 2021-04), p. 592-598
    In: Orthopaedic Surgery, Wiley, Vol. 13, No. 2 ( 2021-04), p. 592-598
    Abstract: To evaluate the effect of newly designed arthroscopic reconstruction of posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) using tibial tendon bolt. Methods The effects of embedded tendon pin were observed by X‐ray of knee joint. From October 2010 to September 2015, 51 PCL injury patients who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in this retrospective study. The arthroscopically assisted reconstruction of the PCL with tibial tendon bolt was performed on all patients. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain score, Tegner activity score, Lysholm score, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) assessment, posterior drawer test (PDT), and KT‐1000 activity score were evaluated preoperatively and at 1‐year postoperative and 3‐year postoperative. Results The preoperative, 1‐year postoperative, and 3‐year postoperative IKDC score (15.8% ± 14.8%, 89.6% ± 5.8%, and 86.8% ± 5.4%), Lysholm score (17.4 ± 10.7, 91.2 ± 2.8, and 88.2 ± 3.1), VAS score (5.8 ± 1.2, 1.3 ± 0.5, and 0.6 ± 0.5), Tegner activity score (1.2 ± 0.8, 8.1 ± 0.8, and 7.4 ± 0.8), and KT‐1000 score (15.6 ± 3.6, 4.5 ± 2.4, and 5.4 ± 1.8) were obtained. There were significant differences in these outcomes among preoperative, 1‐year postoperative, and 3‐year postoperative (all P   〈  0.0001). After 1‐ and 3‐year surgery, 31 (60.8%) and 26 (51.0%) patients had the negative PDT, indicating that the PCL injury was improved. There were no postoperative complications. Conclusion The application of tendon pin fixed by tibial inlay 8‐shaped tibial tunnel to reconstruct PCL was an effective, simple, and safe surgical procedure for PCL injury.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1757-7853 , 1757-7861
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2483883-4
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    DEStech Publications ; 2016
    In:  DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science , No. icaem ( 2016-12-08)
    In: DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science, DEStech Publications, , No. icaem ( 2016-12-08)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2475-0042
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: DEStech Publications
    Publication Date: 2016
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2021
    In:  Precision Radiation Oncology Vol. 5, No. 1 ( 2021-03), p. 25-33
    In: Precision Radiation Oncology, Wiley, Vol. 5, No. 1 ( 2021-03), p. 25-33
    Abstract: To investigate the dosimetric impact of different collimator angle optimization methods in intensity‐modulated radiotherapy of gastric cancer. Methods A total of 10 gastric cases were retrospectively selected in this study. Three sets of plans were generated with different collimator angle optimization: setting the collimator angle to 0° (CL 0 ), applying Eclipse automatic collimator angle optimization (CL A ), and setting the collimator angle corresponding to the minimum X‐jaw gap (CL X ). Different dosimetric metrics were applied in comparison of the target volume and normal tissues. Delivery efficiency was accessed in terms of control points, split fields, monitor units, and treatment time. All plans were verified using the 2‐D array MatriXX, and the γ‐index analysis was carried out by using different criteria. Results There was no significant difference in dosimetric comparison of planning target volume and organs at risk. Compared with CL 0 , Both CL A and CL X can significantly reduce control points, split fields, and monitor units, except that CL A increased treatment time. For dose verification, the γ passing rate showed a tendency of CLx  〉  CL A   〉  CL 0 . Conclusion For intensity‐modulated radiotherapy for gastric cancer, CL A and CL X can obtain comparable dosimetry distribution in respect to CL 0. However, CL X can significantly increase the dose delivery efficiency and verification passing rates. It was suggested that CLx was beneficial in intensity‐modulated radiotherapy for gastric cancer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2398-7324 , 2398-7324
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2899107-2
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