In:
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 63, No. 1 ( 2019-01)
Abstract:
Nephrotoxicity is the major limiting factor for the clinical use of vancomycin (VCM) for treatment of serious infections caused by multiresistant Gram-positive bacteria. This study investigated the renal protective activity of rutin in a rat model of VCM-induced kidney injury in male Wistar rats. VCM administered intraperitoneally at 200 mg/kg twice daily for 7 successive days resulted in significant elevation of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine, as well as urinary N -acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase. Coadministration of VCM with oral rutin at 150 mg/kg significantly reduced these markers of kidney damage. Rutin also significantly attenuated VCM-induced oxidative stress, inflammatory cell infiltration, apoptosis, and decreased interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor alpha levels (all P 〈 0.05 or 0.01) in kidneys. Renal recovery from VCM injury was achieved by rutin through increases in Nrf2 and HO-1 and a decrease in NF-κB expression. Our results demonstrated a protective effect of rutin on VCM-induced kidney injury through suppression of oxidative stress, apoptosis, and downregulation of the inflammatory response. This study highlights a role for oral rutin as an effective intervention to ameliorate nephrotoxicity in patients undergoing VCM therapy.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0066-4804
,
1098-6596
DOI:
10.1128/AAC.01545-18
Language:
English
Publisher:
American Society for Microbiology
Publication Date:
2019
detail.hit.zdb_id:
1496156-8
SSG:
12
SSG:
15,3
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