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  • 1
    In: Plasma Science and Technology, IOP Publishing, Vol. 25, No. 4 ( 2023-04-01), p. 045106-
    Abstract: The blob properties in I-mode and ELM-free H-mode plasmas compared to L-mode have been investigated on the EAST tokamak, including the blob detection rate N b , size δ b , lifetime τ b and radial velocity v r , b . The blob properties in L-mode and I-mode are similar, and those in ELM-free H-mode are different to them. The blob N b is smaller while τ b is larger in H-mode. The experimental blob size δ b and velocity scalings v r , b − δ b show a good agreement with the theoretical models. The variation in blob properties during the L-I and H-L transitions, and their relations to the scrape-off layer (SOL) density, edge and SOL turbulence, and SOL collisionality are discussed. The suppression of the edge (inside the last closed flux surface) turbulence is not reflected in the blob behavior, while the blob detection rate shows a correlation with the SOL density and its low-frequency (3–50 kHz) fluctuations. In addition, the blob detection rate is found to increase with the divertor collisionality Λ div , indicating a dependence of blob behavior on Λ div . The differences in blob detection rates among the three operating regimes might be due to their different SOL densities and collisionalities. The investigation contributes to understanding the influences of edge and SOL plasma parameters on the blob behavior.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1009-0630
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2240796-0
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: Plasma Science and Technology, IOP Publishing, Vol. 25, No. 7 ( 2023-07-01), p. 075105-
    Abstract: A novel electromagnetic probe array (EMPA) diagnostic, which consists of a magnetic probe array and an electrostatic probe array, has recently been developed on EAST. The EMPA is fixed near the first wall at horizontal port P. The magnetic probe array of the EMPA consists of 24 identical magnetic probes, each of them capable of measuring toroidal, poloidal and radial magnetic fluctuations simultaneously, providing additional toroidal magnetic fluctuation measurements compared with the regular magnetic probes on EAST. With a higher sampling rate and self-resonant frequency, the EMPA magnetic probes can provide higher frequency magnetic fluctuation measurements. The magnetic probe array of the EMPA is composed of two parallel layers of magnetic probes with a radial distance of 63 mm, and each layer of magnetic probes is arranged in four poloidal rows and three toroidal columns. The compact arrangement of the EMPA magnetic probe array largely improves the toroidal mode number measurement ability from − 8 ≤ n ≤ 8 to − 112 ≤ n ≤ 112 , and also improves the high poloidal wave number measurement ability of magnetic fluctuations compared with the regular high frequency magnetic probes on EAST. The electrostatic probe array of the EMPA consists of two sets of four-tip probes and a single-tip probe array with three poloidal rows and four toroidal columns. It complements the electrostatic parameter measurements behind the main limiter and near the first wall in EAST. The engineering details of the EMPA diagnostic, including the mechanical system, the electrical system, the acquisition and control system, and the effective area calibration, are presented. The preliminary applications of the EMPA in L-mode and H-mode discharges on EAST have demonstrated that the EMPA works well for providing information on the magnetic and electrostatic fluctuations and can contribute to deeper physical analysis in future EAST experiments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1009-0630
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2240796-0
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  • 3
    In: Plasma Science and Technology, IOP Publishing, Vol. 25, No. 10 ( 2023-10-01), p. 105101-
    Abstract: A major challenge facing the steady-state operation of tokamak fusion reactors is to develop a viable divertor solution with order-of-magnitude increase in power handling capability as compared with present experience. A recently developed divertor concept for this end has been tested recently on EAST tokamak through combining the effects of a closed divertor corner and E   ×  B drifts. The E   ×  B drifts in the divertor move particles towards the outer divertor corner area in the scrape-off layer for B × ∇ B directed away from the divertor, which can significantly enhance the particle concentration there, facilitating divertor detachment. In recent EAST experiments, the effects have been demonstrated where the lowest electron temperature at the divertor plate is obtained with strike point located close to the corner in the horizontal target and with B × ∇ B away from the divertor. These experimental results are in reasonable agreement with SOLPS-ITER simulations including drift effects, suggesting that the new divertor concept potentially provides a promising divertor solution for long-pulse operations of future tokamak fusion reactors with much higher power fluxes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1009-0630
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2240796-0
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    In: Plasma Science and Technology, IOP Publishing, Vol. 23, No. 9 ( 2021-09-01), p. 095105-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1009-0630
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2240796-0
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