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  • 1
    In: The Lancet Oncology, Elsevier BV, Vol. 24, No. 6 ( 2023-06), p. e270-e283
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1470-2045
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2049730-1
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Urology, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 189, No. 4S ( 2013-04)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-5347 , 1527-3792
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2013
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics
    In: Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics, Informa UK Limited
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1054-3406 , 1520-5711
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2008925-9
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 4
    In: Global Ecology and Biogeography, Wiley, ( 2010-05)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1466-822X , 1466-8238
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1479787-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2021283-5
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2014
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 32, No. 15_suppl ( 2014-05-20), p. 5069-5069
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 32, No. 15_suppl ( 2014-05-20), p. 5069-5069
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 6
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 41, No. 16_suppl ( 2023-06-01), p. 4516-4516
    Abstract: 4516 Background: In the phase 3 JAVELIN Bladder 100 trial (NCT02603432), patients (pts) with aUC without progression after 1L platinum-based chemotherapy had significantly prolonged overall survival and progression-free survival with avelumab 1L maintenance + best supportive care (BSC) vs BSC alone. The safety profile of avelumab 1L maintenance was consistent with prior avelumab monotherapy studies, with no new safety signals identified and no detrimental impact on quality of life. Results led to the adoption of avelumab 1L maintenance into international guidelines as standard of care. We report post hoc safety analyses after a minimum 2 years of follow-up. Methods: Eligible pts had unresectable locally advanced or metastatic UC without progression after 1L platinum-based chemotherapy. Here, pts who received treatment in the avelumab + BSC arm were analyzed. Trial treatment continued until confirmed progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent. Results: At data cutoff (June 4, 2021), median follow-up in the avelumab arm was 38.0 months. In 344 pts who received ≥1 dose of avelumab, median treatment duration was 5.8 months (range, 0.5-49.7) and median number of infusions was 11.5 (range, 1.0-106.0). Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) of any grade occurred in 269 pts (78.2%). Grade ≥3 TRAEs occurred in 67 pts (19.5%); the most common ( 〉 2%) were lipase increased (n=12; 3.5%) and amylase increased (n=8; 2.3%). 40 pts (11.6%) had a TRAE that led to avelumab discontinuation. Immune-related AEs (irAEs) occurred at any grade in 111 pts (32.3%) and at grade ≥3 in 26 (7.6%). The most common categories of irAEs (any grade in 〉 5%) were thyroid disorders (n=44; 12.8%) and immune-related rash (n=37; 10.8%); the most common categories of grade ≥3 irAEs ( 〉 1%) were immune-related rash and hepatitis (each n=5; 1.5%). Serious irAEs occurred in 18 pts (5.2%), of which immune-related nephritis/renal dysfunction (n=4; 1.2%) was the most common category. 21 pts (6.1%) had an irAE that led to avelumab discontinuation; the most common categories ( 〉 1%) were immune-related hepatitis and nephritis/renal dysfunction (each n=4; 1.2%). Among 118 pts treated with avelumab for ≥12 months, irAEs occurred after 12 months in 27 pts (22.9%), including grade ≥3 irAEs in 5 (4.2%). The most common category of irAEs occurring after 12 months (any grade in 〉 5%) was immune-related rash (n=12; 10.2%). No category of grade ≥3 irAEs occurred after 12 months in 〉 1 pt. Conclusions: Post hoc analyses from JAVELIN Bladder 100 confirm the acceptable long-term safety profile of avelumab 1L maintenance. Grade ≥3 TRAEs or irAEs occurred in relatively low proportions of pts, and no new safety signals were identified with longer treatment. These results further support the use of avelumab 1L maintenance until progression as standard of care for pts with aUC without progression after 1L platinum-based chemotherapy. Clinical trial information: NCT02603432 .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2015
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 33, No. 7_suppl ( 2015-03-01), p. 254-254
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 33, No. 7_suppl ( 2015-03-01), p. 254-254
    Abstract: 254 Background: In ALSYMPCA, the first-in-class alpha-emitting radiopharmaceutical Ra-223 significantly improved overall survival vs placebo (pbo) and was well tolerated in patients (pts) with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) with symptomatic bone metastases and no visceral metastases regardless of prior D use. To understand whether treatment (tx) benefit in prior and no prior D subgroups relates to differences in health care resource utilization, hospitalization and other resource use were evaluated. Methods: Hospitalization, nursing home visit, home health care and adult day care services use, and physician visit data were captured. To account for differences in observation time due to differing survival, resource use was annualized for each pt. Mean number and duration of encounters/year were compared using t-tests. To compare tx groups based on rate of use/year, incidence rates and ratios were calculated using a generalized estimating equation regression model with covariates. Results: For prior D pts, hospitalization incidence rates for Ra-223 vs pbo were 1.18 vs 1.70 (incidence rate ratio = 0.69; 95% CI, 0.53-0.90; P = 0.006) and mean hospitalization days/year were 8.53 vs 16.51 (P = 0.001). Among prior D pts with ≥1 hospitalization, mean hospitalization days/year for Ra-223 vs pbo were 19.65 vs 33.02 (P = 0.003). For no prior D pts, hospitalization incidence rates for Ra-223 vs pbo were 1.02 vs 1.10 (incidence rate ratio = 0.92; 95% CI, 0.66-1.29; P = 0.643) and mean hospitalization days/year were 7.53 vs 12.11 (P = 0.027). Among no prior D pts with ≥1 hospitalization, mean hospitalization days/year for Ra-223 vs pbo pts were 19.12 vs 26.61 (P = 0.063). The only other tx differences were nursing home days/year and day care services/year in the no prior D subgroup, but t-test and regression results were inconsistent. Conclusions: In the prior D subgroup, Ra-223 pts experienced 8.0 fewer hospitalization days/pt/year, driven by a 31% reduction in hospitalization and shorter duration among pts hospitalized. In the no prior D subgroup, Ra-223 pts experienced 4.6 fewer hospitalization days/pt/year, primarily driven by a shorter duration among pts hospitalized. Clinical trial information: NCT00699751.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2022
    In:  BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders Vol. 23, No. 1 ( 2022-12)
    In: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 23, No. 1 ( 2022-12)
    Abstract: To evaluate the impact of tanezumab on health status, non-work activities, and work productivity in a pooled analysis of two large phase 3 osteoarthritis (OA) studies. Methods Subcutaneous tanezumab (2.5 mg and 5 mg) was tested in double-blind, placebo-controlled, 16-week (NCT02697773) and 24-week (NCT02709486) clinical trials in patients with moderate-to-severe OA of the hip or knee. At baseline and week 16, all patients completed EQ-5D-5L and the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-OA (WPAI-OA) activity impairment item. Those currently employed also completed WPAI-OA work time missed, impairment while working, and overall work impairment items. Between-group differences in least squares (LS) mean changes from baseline at week 16 were tested using analysis of covariance. Results Of 1545 pooled patients, 576 were employed at baseline. Improvements in EQ-5D-5L index value at week 16 were significantly greater for the tanezumab 2.5-mg group (difference in LS means [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.03 [0.01, 0.05]; p  = 0.0083) versus placebo. Percent improvements (95% CI) in activity impairment (− 5.92 [− 8.87, − 2.98]; p   〈  0.0001), impairment while working (− 7.34 [− 13.01, − 1.68]; p  = 0.0112), and overall work impairment (− 7.44 [− 13.22, − 1.67]; p  = 0.0116) at week 16 were significantly greater for the tanezumab 2.5-mg group versus placebo. Results for the tanezumab 5-mg group were generally comparable to the tanezumab 2.5-mg group, although, compared with placebo, percent improvement (95% CI) in work time missed was significantly greater for the tanezumab 5-mg group (− 3.40 [− 6.47, − 0.34]; p  = 0.0294), but not the tanezumab 2.5-mg group (− 0.66 [− 3.63, 2.32]; p  = 0.6637). Conclusions These pooled analyses showed that health status, non-work activities, and work productivity were significantly improved following tanezumab administration, compared with placebo. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02697773, NCT02709486.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1471-2474
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2041355-5
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  • 9
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 39, No. 6_suppl ( 2021-02-20), p. 408-408
    Abstract: 408 Background: The NFBlSI-18 is a measure of advanced bladder cancer–specific symptoms composed of a total scale and 3 subscales representing physical disease–related symptoms (DRS-P), emotional disease–related symptoms (DRS-E), treatment side effects (TSE), and function/well-being (F/WB). There is evidence for the reliability and content validity of this instrument, but a full psychometric evaluation of the full 18-item format has not been done. In addition, CIDs have not been estimated. Methods: With the exception of test-retest (TRT) analyses, baseline data (n=651) from the JAVELIN Bladder 100 trial (NCT02603432), which compared maintenance treatment with avelumab + best supportive care (BSC) vs BSC alone in patients with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic UC that did not progress with first-line platinum-containing chemotherapy, were used for this study. Since we focused on baseline, we did not analyze the TSE. We estimated internal consistency reliability (Cronbach coefficient α), tested convergent validity by estimating Spearman ρ correlations with the EQ-5D-5L utility index (UI) and visual analog score (VAS) scales, and estimated known group validity using age ( 〈 65, ≥65 years), ECOG performance status rating (PSR), and number of comorbidities/symptoms (1-9, ≥10) as anchors. We estimated TRT reliability using data from treatment cycles 2-3 with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). To estimate and compare CIDs, we calculated differences in means between categories of the known group anchors for which Cohen’s d was 〉 0.2 (ie, at least a small effect). To provide context for the CIDs, we calculated distributional properties of the scales (1/2 standard deviation [SD], 1 standard error of measurement [SEM] ). Results: The table shows the reliability, convergent validity, and CID estimates. Reliability estimates often exceeded thresholds for reliability generally considered acceptable. Cohen’s d for NFBlSI-18 scale score differences between known groups ranged between 0.05 and 0.25 (age), 0.35 and 0.6 (ECOG PSR 0 vs 1), and 0.1 and 0.41 (number of comorbidities/symptoms). Conclusions: This analysis demonstrated that the NFBlSI-18 is a reliable and valid instrument to measure symptoms in patients with advanced UC. The CID estimates can help clinicians and researchers to understand what difference in patient symptoms are clinically meaningful, as measured by NFBlSI-18, to inform clinical practice. [Table: see text]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2013
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 31, No. 15_suppl ( 2013-05-20), p. e15601-e15601
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 31, No. 15_suppl ( 2013-05-20), p. e15601-e15601
    Abstract: e15601 Background: Cytokines are a first-line treatment option for a subset of advanced RCC patients in the US. After progression on cytokines, NCCN guidelines recommend targeted agents, such as axitinib and sorafenib. Subgroup analysis of post-cytokine patients in the phase III AXIS trial found that axitinib increased median progression free survival (PFS) compared with sorafenib (12.0 vs. 6.6 months, p 〈 0.0001), while overall survival (OS) showed no difference (29.4 vs. 27.8 months, p=0.144). An economic analysis for this subgroup was conducted from a US healthcare payer perspective. Methods: A cohort partition model with monthly cycles was constructed to estimate direct medical costs and health outcomes, discounted at 3.0% per annum, over cohort lifetime. Patients were apportioned into 3 health states (progression-free, progressed and dead) based on OS and PFS Kaplan-Meier curves for the post-cytokine subgroup in the AXIS trial. Active treatment was applied until progression, followed by best supportive care (BSC) alone thereafter. The wholesale acquisition costs were based from RedBook. Adverse event (AE) management costs were obtained from published studies. AE rates and utility values were informed by the AXIS trial. Administrative claims data from MarketScan Database were analyzed to estimate costs for BSC and routine care of second-line advanced RCC patients. Results: The total per-patient lifetime costs were estimated to be $242,750 for axitinib and $168,880 for sorafenib and most of the cost difference (84%) was due to the higher total medication cost of axitinib. The cost difference was sensitive to dose intensity and length of treatment. The difference in quality-adjusted life-years (QALY) for axitinib versus sorafenib was minor (1.3 versus 1.2) and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) for axitinib compared with sorafenib was $683,209/QALY. Conclusions: For cytokine-refractory advanced RCC patients, axitinib resulted in an ICER 〉 $650,000/QALY versus sorafenib due to high drug costs and lack of OS benefit, indicating that axitinib may not present good value for money as 2 nd line treatment when compared to sorafenib in the US.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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