In:
Scientific Reports, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2018-08-28)
Abstract:
We evaluated automated OCT-derived drusen volume measures in a population-based study (n = 4,512) aged ≥40 years, and its correlation with conventional color fundus photographs (CFP)-derived early AMD features. Participants had protocol-based assessment to capture medical and ocular history, genotyping for SNPs in CFH , ARMS2 , and CETP , CFP-based AMD grading and automated drusen volume based on SD-OCT using built-in software (Cirrus OCT advanced RPE analysis software). Significantly fewer eyes with early AMD features (drusen, hyperpigmentation, soft or reticular drusen) had drusen volume = 0 mm 3 (p 〈 0.001). In eyes with drusen volume 〉 0 mm 3 , increasing AMD severity was associated with increase in drusen volume (correlation coefficient 0.17, p 〈 0.001). However 220 (59.14%) of 372 participants with AMD based on CFP grading had drusen volume = 0 mm 3 . Factors associated with drusen volume included age (OR 1.42 per 5 years, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.76, 4.48), systolic blood pressure (OR1.00, 95% CI 1.00, 1.01), ethnic Malay (OR 1.54, 95% CI 1.29, 1.83) and Chinese (OR 1.66, 95% CI 1.37, 2.01) compared to Indian. The ARMS2 rs10490924 T allele was associated with increased drusen volume in subjects with AMD (multivariable adjusted OR1.54, 95% CI 1.08, 2.19). Automated OCT-derived drusen volume is correlated with CFP-based AMD grading in many, but not all subjects. However the agreement is not good. These two modalities provide complementary information and should be incorporated into future studies.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
2045-2322
DOI:
10.1038/s41598-018-31109-x
Language:
English
Publisher:
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Publication Date:
2018
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2615211-3
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