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  • 1
    In: SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier BV
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1556-5068
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Cellular Physiology, Wiley, Vol. 236, No. 3 ( 2021-03), p. 2169-2177
    Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the mechanism by which MALAT1 regulates CRY2 expression and participates in trophoblast migration and invasion. Three patients with unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion, four patients with missed abortion, and four women who underwent artificial miscarriages were enrolled in this study. Quantitative reverse‐transcription polymerase chain reaction and western blot analysis were used to detect RNA and protein expression, respectively. Trophoblast migration and invasion were detected by wound‐healing and transwell invasion assays. RNA pull‐down and Co‐IP assays were used to indicate the interaction between MALAT1 and FBXW7 or the interaction between FBXW7 and CRY2. The results showed significantly decreased MALAT1 expression in the villous specimens from the RSA patients relative to that in the villous specimens from the missed abortion patients and the normal villous specimens. MALAT1 promoted trophoblast cell migration and invasion by negatively regulating CRY2 protein expression. MALAT1 recruited FBXW7 to impair CRY2 protein stability. In conclusion, MALAT1 downregulation in trophoblasts might be related to miscarriage. MALAT1 may recruit the E3 ubiquitin ligase FBXW7 to induce CRY2 ubiquitin‐mediated degradation and participate in trophoblast migration and invasion.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9541 , 1097-4652
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1478143-8
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    In: Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Vol. 368, No. 6498 ( 2020-06-26), p. 1487-1490
    Abstract: The development of two-dimensional metasurfaces has shown great potential in quantum-optical technologies because of the excellent flexibility in light-field manipulation. By integrating a metalens array with a nonlinear crystal, we demonstrate a 100-path spontaneous parametric down-conversion photon-pair source in a 10 × 10 array, which shows promise for high-dimensional entanglement and multiphoton-state generation. We demonstrate two-, three- and four-dimensional two-photon path entanglement with different phases encoded by metalenses with fidelities of 98.4, 96.6, and 95.0%, respectively. Furthermore, four-photon and six-photon generation is observed with high indistinguishability of photons generated from different metalenses. Our metalens-array–based quantum photon source is compact, stable, and controllable, indicating a new platform for integrated quantum devices.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0036-8075 , 1095-9203
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 128410-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066996-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2060783-0
    SSG: 11
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  • 4
    In: Open Forum Infectious Diseases, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 7, No. 8 ( 2020-08-01)
    Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a pandemic. Despite the growing number of patients with COVID-19 infection, data on the clinical characteristics of pregnant patients are still limited. Methods We retrospectively included childbearing-age female patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 at Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University from January 15 to February 23, 2020. Demographic, clinical, radiological, laboratory, and treatment data were reviewed. Clinical characteristics of pregnant and nonpregnant patients were compared. Results One hundred eleven childbearing-age women with COVID-19 were included, including 16 patients (14.4%) with severe or critical disease. Compared with nonpregnant patients (n = 80), pregnant patients (n = 31) were less likely to have dyspnea (16.1% vs 37.5%), asthenia (3.2% vs 33.8%), and ≥3 symptoms (22.6% vs 45.0%); had a significantly higher neutrophil count (5.2 vs 2.5 ×109/L) and a higher percentage of CD3+ cells (76.7% vs 73.7%) and CD8+ cells (32.3% vs 28.4%); and had a dramatically lower percentage of lymphocytes (18.2% vs 31.8%), a lower CD4+/CD8+ ratio (1.2 vs 1.4), and a lower level of IgG (9.8 vs 11.9 g/L). Of note, pregnant patients had a significantly lower percentage of severe disease (3.2% vs 18.8%) and a substantially higher level of inflammation markers including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (4.4 vs 1.9) and systematic inflammatory index (812.8 vs 354.7) than nonpregnant patients. Seventeen live births were recorded, and all of these showed negative results of postnatal COVID-19 detection together with a normal Apgar score. Conclusions Pregnant patients with COVID-19 had a lower level of severity and an enhanced inflammatory response and cell immunity when compared with nonpregnant patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2328-8957
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2757767-3
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  • 5
    In: Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine, Wiley, Vol. 8, No. 6 ( 2020-06)
    Abstract: Anhydramnios results from the poor development of the placenta or problems with intrauterine development of the kidneys or urinary tract. Complete lack of amniotic fluid indicates a severe problem with the organs of the urinary system. The genes associated with anhydramnios show very diversity and are not yet well defined. Methods Whole‐exome sequencing (WES) was used for an aborted male case around the 20th week of gestation diagnosed with anhydramnios. The resulted deleterious variants were verified by Sanger sequencing. Pathogenicity of deleterious variants was explored by in silico analysis. Results A maternally inherited deleterious frameshift variant, c.1454_1455insC, p.(S486Ffs29) in exon 9 and two paternally inherited missense variants c.1037C  〉  G, p.(Ser346Trp) in exon 7 and c.1465A  〉  G, p.(Asn489Asp) in exon 9 of Angiotensin‐I‐Converting Enzyme ( ACE ) gene were found and confirmed by Sanger sequencing. c.1454_1455insC, p.(S486Ffs29) and c.1037C  〉  G, p.(Ser346Trp) were identified as two novel compound heterozygous deleterious variants. The pathogenicity of these deleterious variants was determined by in silico analysis and both the deleterious variants disrupt the structure of the ACE protein. Conclusion Two novel compound heterozygous variants were identified in the case with anhydramnios, which may be associated with pathogenicity of anhydramnios. Our data also revealed that the WES approach may provide helpful information for genetic counseling of the families with anhydramnios.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2324-9269 , 2324-9269
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2734884-2
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2020
    In:  The Journal of Biochemistry Vol. 167, No. 1 ( 2020-01-01), p. 79-87
    In: The Journal of Biochemistry, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 167, No. 1 ( 2020-01-01), p. 79-87
    Abstract: Disruption of circadian rhythms is associated with aberrant trophoblast migration and invasion in recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA). This study aims to explore the functional role and the mechanisms of cryptochrome 2 (CRY2), a fundamental component of the circadian clock, in regulating trophoblast migration and invasion. Human extravillous trophoblast cell line HTR-8/SVneo was used as a cell model. Cell migration and invasion were examined using wound healing assay and Transwell assay, respectively. The mRNA and protein levels were determined using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot, respectively. Luciferase reporter assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation assay were performed to explore the interaction between c-Myc to the brain and muscle ARNT-like protein 1 (BMAL1) promoter. CRY2 was highly expressed in human villous specimens of RSA. Furthermore, CRY2 overexpression impaired migration and invasion in HTR-8/SVneo cells, whereas CRY2 knockdown yielded the opposite results. Mechanistically, c-Myc bound to the BMAL1 promoter and induced BMAL1 transcription, both of which further activated matrix metalloproteinase 2/9 (MMP2/9) and facilitated migration and invasion in HTR-8/SVneo cells. CRY2 inhibited c-Myc-BMAL1 pathway and impaired migration and invasion of HTR-8/SVneo cells. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that CRY2 suppresses trophoblast migration and invasion via inhibiting c-Myc-BMAL1-MMP2/9 pathway.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-924X , 1756-2651
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2009977-0
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2006
    In:  Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology [Medical Sciences] Vol. 26, No. 2 ( 2006-3), p. 211-212
    In: Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology [Medical Sciences], Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 26, No. 2 ( 2006-3), p. 211-212
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1672-0733 , 1993-1352
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2376511-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2931065-9
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