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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Clinical Neuroscience Vol. 89 ( 2021-07), p. 43-50
    In: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, Elsevier BV, Vol. 89 ( 2021-07), p. 43-50
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0967-5868
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2009190-4
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  • 2
    In: European Journal of Neurology, Wiley, Vol. 29, No. 10 ( 2022-10), p. 3071-3080
    Abstract: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is recommended in Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS), but its efficacy may vary in different subtypes. We report the outcomes of patients with GBS following IVIg treatment compared to the natural course (NC). We also compare the effect of IVIg treatment in different subtypes of GBS. Methods From a cohort of 528 GBS subjects, we have extracted 189 patients who received IVIg and compared their outcomes with 199 age‐ and peak disability‐matched patients who did not receive IVIg, plasmapheresis, or corticosteroid. Disability was assessed using the 0–6 Guillain–Barré Syndrome Disability Scale (GBSDS). Clinical and neurophysiological subtypes were recorded. The primary outcome was functional disability at 6 months, which was categorized as complete (GBSDS ≤ 1), partial (GBSDS 2–3), or poor (GBSDS 〉  3). The secondary outcomes were in‐hospital death, duration of hospitalization, and mechanical ventilation. Results In‐hospital death (2.6% vs. 2%, p  = 0.74) and 3‐month poor recovery (20.7% vs. 18%) were similar in the IVIg and NC groups. At 6 months, however, a lesser proportion of patients in the IVIg group had poor recovery (2.2% vs. 8.3%, p  = 0.026). The outcomes of IVIg and NC were compared in 72 acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN) and 256 acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP) patients. IVIg therapy did not alter the outcome in AMAN but resulted in a lesser proportion of poor recovery at 6 months in AIDP (0.8% vs. 6.6%, p  = 0.03). Conclusions IVIg is beneficial in AIDP variants of GBS but not in the AMAN subtype. A customized treatment may be cost‐effective until a randomized controlled trial is conducted in AMAN.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1351-5101 , 1468-1331
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020241-6
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sciencedomain International ; 2023
    In:  International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Vol. 35, No. 19 ( 2023-09-01), p. 1184-1191
    In: International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, Sciencedomain International, Vol. 35, No. 19 ( 2023-09-01), p. 1184-1191
    Abstract: Aims: To boost production and profitability, The current study's evaluation of technical interventions focused on a cluster front line demonstration on mustard crop, which was carried out in the KVK's operational territory in district Bhadohi of Uttar Pradesh. Study Design: Yield gap analysis under cluster front line demonstration. Place and Duration of Study: The present study was conducted by ICAR-IIVR - Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bhadohi on mustard at farmer’s field in different blocks of Bhadohi district under cluster front line demonstration during the period 2016-17 to 2020-21. Methodology: From 2016-17 through 2020-21, 374 demonstrations were carried out on farmer fields totaling 153 hectares under cluster front line demonstration, with farmer practice acting as the comparison control. KVK scientists collected yield, production expenses, and return data from farmers' practice plots (control plots) and front-line demonstration plots. Finally, the extension gap, technology gap, and technology index were calculated using the methods describe in Samui et al. [1]. Results:  The five-year study's findings show that the demonstration plots' average annual yield was 24.20 q/ha in compared to the traditional agricultural plots' average annual yield of 17.26 q/ha. This higher yield of 4.85 q/ha and the 40.12% rise in mustard productivity over the previous five years may be enough to meet the state's current needs for oilseeds. The five-year averages for the technology gap, extension gap, and technology index were found to be 5.8 q/ha, 6.8 q/ha, and 19.35%, respectively. The finding unequivocally shows that CFLDs have advantages over conventional practices. The technology gap, extension gap, and technology index five-year averages were determined to be 5.8 q/ha, 6.8 q/ha, and 19.35%, respectively. Under the demonstration plot, the Benefit Cost Ratio was shown to be greatest (3.0) during the study year 2017-18 and lowest (2.24) during the study year 2019-20, but it averaged 2.65 during the five-year study period. As a result, positive benefit-cost ratios established the economic sustainability of the interventions and persuaded farmers in the Uttar Pradesh area of Bhadohi of their worth. Conclusion: According to the findings of the five-year study, the demonstration plots' pooled five-year average production was 24.20 q/ha as opposed to the traditional farmer practices plots' 17.26 q/ha. This enhanced yield of 4.85 q/ha and the 40.12% rise in mustard productivity over the previous five years, may be helpful meet to the state's current needs for oilseeds. The finding unequivocally shows that CFLDs have advantages over conventional practices. During the years of investigation, it was shown that the benefit-cost ratio was higher when agricultural practices were demonstrated.  According to the result it is concluded that the yield and net profit may be increase using HYV RH-749 with the recommended packages of practices in mustard crop.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2320-7035
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Sciencedomain International
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2023
    In:  ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology Vol. 12, No. 5 ( 2023-05-01), p. 057003-
    In: ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 12, No. 5 ( 2023-05-01), p. 057003-
    Abstract: Home networking using fiber optics is essential for uninterrupted data transmission in modern communication networks. In this study, we evaluated and compared the reliability of plastic optical fibers (POFs) and glass optical fibers (GOFs) for home networking applications. Furthermore, assess the advantages and disadvantages of POF and GOF over short distances and find that POF is more suitable for home network applications due to its higher reliability. In addition, it has the advantage of being cost-effective and flexible for short-distance applications. The results show that POF indicates higher reliability and better performance at 8.25517 × 10 1 of the Q factors, 2.21355 × 10 −3 of the eye height, and 2.8307 × 10 −3 of the threshold values at 30 meters, while GOF shows 6.30 × 10 1 of the Q factor, 3.78087 × 10 −3 of the eye heights and 4.34736 × 10 −3 of the threshold values. Moreover, this research highlights the importance of reliability in designing and applying optical fiber networks and can help network designers and engineers make informed decisions when selecting the appropriate type of optical fiber for specific applications.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2162-8769 , 2162-8777
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sciencedomain International ; 2023
    In:  International Journal of Environment and Climate Change Vol. 13, No. 10 ( 2023-09-01), p. 1853-1859
    In: International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, Sciencedomain International, Vol. 13, No. 10 ( 2023-09-01), p. 1853-1859
    Abstract: Aims: The area and production of pigeon pea in Bhadohi are still significantly lower than in other districts of other states. There is a significant yield gap between the potential output and the yield under current farming conditions. To study the impact of technological interventions on the pigeon pea crop for increasing income through Cluster Front Line Demonstrations was the goal of the current study. Place and Duration of Study: Cluster front line demonstrations on improved pigeon pea technologies were carried out by ICAR-IIVR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bhadohi, at farmers' fields from 2015–16 to 2019–20. Methodology: A total of 155 pigeon pea cluster front line demonstrations on improved pigeon pea technologies covering a 45.70 hectare area were held in one hundred eighteen localities. Field days, training and group meetings were also organized to provide opportunities for other farmers to witness the benefits of demonstrated technologies. The output data were collected from CFLD plots as well as control plots (farmers practice) by random crop cutting method and analyzed using simple statistical tools such as per cent change in yield, cost of cultivation, net income, and benefit cost ratio etc.   Results: In the experimental plots, the mean yield over five years was 15.44 q/ha, while it was only 11.21 q/ha in the control plots. Over the course of the five years of the study, the yield development varied, though on average, it was measured at 42.49 percent. When compared to the farmer's practice (28,463/ha), the average net return for the demonstration plots at the farmer's field over the investigation period was greater at 56,611/ha. Additionally, the demonstration plots' benefit-cost ratio was larger (2.32) than the farmer's practice's (1.69). Conclusion: From the aforementioned findings, it can be concluded that using modern technologies for pigeon pea cultivation may significantly close the extension and technology gap, increasing pigeon pea yield in the area. It requires collaborative extension efforts to enhance the adoption of location and crop specific technologies among the farmers to bridge these gaps.    
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2581-8627
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Sciencedomain International
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2617214-8
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