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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2017
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 35, No. 15_suppl ( 2017-05-20), p. e20092-e20092
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 35, No. 15_suppl ( 2017-05-20), p. e20092-e20092
    Abstract: e20092 Background: More than 5,000 premenopausal women are diagnosed (dx’d) with lung cancer annually in the United States. Improvements in treatment are contributing to a growing population of young survivors. Limited data exist regarding the risk of treatment-related amenorrhea, a surrogate for infertility and early menopause, after systemic therapies for lung cancer. Methods: Since 1997, we mailed annual surveys to patients seen at Mayo Clinic for lung cancer who consented to join a research cohort. Surveys queried menopausal status and age of menopause. Those who were dx’d under age 50, who were treated with curative intent, and who reported that they were premenopausal at the time of the cancer dx were included in this analysis. “Immediate” treatment-related menopause was defined as reporting age of menopause as the same as the age at diagnosis or 1 year (yr) older. Results: Of 182 survey respondents to date (mean time from dx to 1 st survey: 26 mos, SD 24 mos, range 12-202 mos), 85 (mean age 44 yrs, SD 5, range 34-48) received chemo during the yr after diagnosis, 26 of whom also received targeted therapy during that yr. Lung cancer dx occurred 1958-2016. Platinum drugs, taxanes, and etoposide were the most common chemotherapies. 46% of chemo recipients (mean age 47, SD 2, range 41-49) experienced immediate menopause, 9% (mean age 43 yrs, SD 5, range 35-48) experienced menopause at least 2 yrs after the age of dx, and 45% (mean age 40 yrs, SD 5, range 25-48) remained pre- or peri-menopausal at their final survey (on average 3 years after dx, SD 2, range 1-10). Only 3 patients received targeted therapy alone, and the remaining 94 (mean age 42 yrs, SD 6 years) received no systemic therapy within a year of diagnosis. 15% of these 94 (mean age 45 yrs, SD 3, range 41-49) experienced immediate menopause, 16% (mean age 43 yrs, SD 4, range 36-49) experienced menopause 2+ yrs after the age of diagnosis, and 69% (mean age 41 yrs, SD 7, range 20-49) remained pre- or perimenopausal at their final survey (on average 4 yrs after dx, SD 3, range 1-10). Conclusions: Chemotherapy for lung cancer causes amenorrhea in a substantial proportion of women dx’d with lung cancer while premenopausal. Further research on fertility and menopausal symptoms after lung cancer treatment, and on differences between regimens, is warranted.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 41, No. 16_suppl ( 2023-06-01), p. 6548-6548
    Abstract: 6548 Background: National organizations (ASCO, ACS, ACCR) have advocated for routine collection of sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) in cancer clinics to advance cancer health equity. In 2017, only 24% of NCI Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) practices collected sexual orientation (SO) data, while 10% collected gender identity (GI) data; recent progress in collection is unknown. Methods: In 2022, NCORP practices again completed a Landscape Assessment to assess research capacity (funding support from 2UG1CA189824) and were asked whether they routinely collect SOGI data in the electronic health record (EHR). The proportions of practices reporting collection of SO and/or GI data and population level differences over time were calculated using Fisher’s exact tests. Univariate associations between SOGI data collection and site-related variables were evaluated using logistic regression; significant associations were then tested in separate multivariate logistic regression models. Results: 271 practices responded to the Landscape Assessment; 42% (114) reported that they routinely collect SO data, 58% (157) reported that they collect GI data; both were significantly higher than 2017 (p 〈 0.001). Compared to other regions, practices in Northeastern states were significantly more likely to report collecting GI, but not SO. Practices with higher proportions of White patients were also more likely to collect GI (p 〈 0.001). Practices with community outreach staff were more likely to collect SO (Table 1). There were no significant differences in SOGI collection by Medicaid/Medicare patients, new cancer cases per year, or practice ownership. In both 2017 and 2022, sites in Southern states were less likely to collect GI than sites in other regions. Conclusions: Progress was made in SOGI collection between 2017 and 2022, but fewer than half of NCORP sites routinely collect SOGI data, in spite of national guidelines. Further examination of the cultural context of SOGI collection could inform efforts to improve data collection in the South and other regions. The lack of data on sexual and gender minority patients in the EHR contributes to health inequity and deficiencies in patient-centric care. [Table: see text]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 3
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 41, No. 16_suppl ( 2023-06-01), p. 12114-12114
    Abstract: 12114 Background: A retrospective study suggested a potential benefit from rose geranium in sesame oil nasal spray for alleviating nasal vestibulitis symptoms in patients (pts) undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: Pts undergoing active chemotherapy who reported moderate or worse nasal symptoms were randomized 1:1 to receive a rose geranium in sesame oil nasal spray (RG) or an isotonic saline nasal spray (IS), administered twice daily for two weeks. Consenting pts completed nasal symptom questionnaires at baseline and then weekly while on treatment. The number and percentage of pts experiencing improvements in their nasal symptoms 2 weeks after initiating the nasal spray, defined as symptoms moderately (2) or very much (3) better on a 7-point global impression of change score (ranging from scores of -3: very much worse, to 3: very much better), was estimated within and then between each randomized arm, using Fisher’s exact test (5% significance level). The estimated odds ratio was determined (95% confidence interval). After 2 weeks, pts initially randomized to IS were allowed to cross-over to RG and completed weekly surveys. Results: 106 pts consented to this study; 43 pts in the RG arm and 41 in the IS arm were evaluable for the primary endpoint. Pts had a mean age of 57.8 (SD 13.9). Demographic characteristics and baseline nasal symptoms were similar between arms. The most prominent baseline nasal symptoms were dryness (36%) and bleeding (35%). Of the 43 evaluable pts who received RG, 67.4% reported improved nasal symptoms, compared with 36.6% of the 41 pts who received IS (p=0.009; Table). On the global impression of change score, pts who received RG had a mean score of 1.93 (SD 1.16), compared to a mean score of 0.98 (SD 1.41) among pts who received IS. Adjusting for potential confounding factors, pts who received RG had a 4.56 odds of responding to the nasal spray, compared with those who received IS (p=0.005). There were no significant differences between pt responses based upon type of nasal symptoms, age, allergies, or gender. Adverse events were sparse and did not differ between arms. 34 pts crossed over to RG after week 2. Among the 29 pts who completed final surveys, 37% reported a response on IS, 79% reported a response on RG. Conclusions: Rose geranium in sesame oil nasal spray significantly improves nasal vestibulitis symptoms among patients undergoing chemotherapy. Clinical trial information: NCT04620369 . [Table: see text]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 4
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 37, No. 27_suppl ( 2019-09-20), p. 241-241
    Abstract: 241 Background: In a rapidly moving field, such as cancer immunotherapy, where immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are used across 14 different tumor types, patients may receive suboptimal treatment or even be harmed if information on toxicity is not readily translated for use in clinical practice. Every single systematic review and meta-analysis which attempted to summarize toxicity of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) quickly became outdated. A living systematic review, which is defined as a systematic review that is continually updated to incorporate relevant new evidence as it becomes available, is necessary in this situation. Methods: The process of creating a living systematic review started with the creation of a comprehensive search designed by a librarian experienced in systematic reviews in collaboration with the study’s principle investigator. Search was constantly updated every 3 months and evidence is synthesized in a series of steps (microtasks) using a combination of human and augmented intelligence. A complete infrastructure is being developed and it includes automated cumulative meta-analysis and an online reporting platform which will constantly update information for clinicians and patients in a live manner. Results: We screened 6746 studies during Sep 2018-March 2019 and identified 6746 studies and we were able to successfully maintain up-to-date toxicity estimates for immune mediated adverse events over this period while maintaining the rigor of a conventional systematic review. Eventually, we will integrate the steps of LSR into one, user-friendly, semi-automated format which can independently provide accurate estimates and feed into and support a living guidelines platform through shared Application Programing Interface (APIs). Conclusions: LSRs are feasible, efficient, and when fully developed can reduce redundancy and waste in medical research, improve the quality of evidence, reduce human effort and support living and dynamic guidelines to facilitate truly informed shared decision making.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2019
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2018
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 36, No. 15_suppl ( 2018-05-20), p. e22166-e22166
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 36, No. 15_suppl ( 2018-05-20), p. e22166-e22166
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2018
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 36, No. 34_suppl ( 2018-12-01), p. 184-184
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 36, No. 34_suppl ( 2018-12-01), p. 184-184
    Abstract: 184 Background: Population level data regarding incidence of immune-related adverse events (irAE) is lacking. This study evaluated the frequency of irAEs among a large population of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who received immune checkpoint inhibitors. Methods: Administrative claims data from a large U.S. commercial insurance database (OptumLabs Data Warehouse) were used to retrospectively identify patients with NSCLC who received PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitors between January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2017. The frequencies of irAEs were reported, identified by having a new medical claim with a corresponding ICD-9 or ICD-10 code during the time period in which the patient was on immunotherapy. Results: Of 2,798 patients with NSCLC (median age at PD-(L)1 initiation: 69 years, interquartile range: 60-75, 1558 male [55.7%] , 1240 [44.3%] female), 1,998 (71.4%) received nivolumab, 699 (25.0%) received pembrolizumab, and 101 (3.6%) received atezolizumab. Most patients (1463, 52.3%) received a PD-(L)1 inhibitor as second line therapy; the majority of patients (744) received alkylating agents and antimetabolites prior to receiving PD-(L)1 therapy. See Table 1 for frequencies of irAEs. Conclusions: The current study suggests that the frequencies of some irAEs related to immune checkpoint inhibitor therapies may be higher than those which were reported in the initial trials that led to the FDA approvals for immunotherapies. For example, hypophysitis was noted to occur in 0.6% of patients in the KEYNOTE-024 trial, but was identified in 2.4% of patients in this large cohort. Real world data may refine provider and patient expectations for outcomes beyond what is observed in clinical trials. [Table: see text]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 39, No. 15_suppl ( 2021-05-20), p. e24030-e24030
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 39, No. 15_suppl ( 2021-05-20), p. e24030-e24030
    Abstract: e24030 Background: Physical activity (PA) in cancer survivors improves quality of life (QOL), functioning, fatigue, and reduces the risk of treatment complications, cancer recurrence and death. However, the optimal intervention for increasing PA is not established. Most prospective studies have shown a 6-12-week program to be an effective intervention but this is often not feasible. Therefore, we piloted a one-time individualized exercise prescription in our cardiac rehabilitation center to improve PA in cancer survivors. Methods: We prospectively enrolled cancer survivors who had completed curative intent treatment, with no evidence of active disease in this pilot study. Survivors who consented underwent a consultation with an exercise physiologist for needs assessment followed by a supervised exercise session with a tailored exercise prescription. Survivors also filled out surveys assessing their PA and QOL at baseline (bl), 3, 6 and 12 months after intervention. Clinical information was collected via chart review. We estimated longitudinal PA score and change in PA using mixed models incorporating scores from all available time points using SAS (v 9.4). Results: Between May 2018 and January 2020, 50 participants (26 lymphoma and 24 solid tumor survivors) completed the intervention. 20% participants were on maintenance therapy during the study. Clinical characteristics of 42 evaluable participants are summarized in Table. The survey response rate was 82%, 58%, 58%, 46% at bl, 3, 6 and 12 months respectively. The level of PA improved with time [mean (SE) PA score: 58.5 (4.3) bl, 63.9 (4.8) at 3, 57.6 (4.8) at 6, 62.6 (5.3) at 12 months]. The change in PA from baseline to follow-up time-points [bl vs 3m p=0.41; bl vs 6m p=0.88; bl vs 12m p=0.55] or between the lymphoma and solid tumor survivors was not statistically significant and limited by sample size. No significant trend in QOL was seen. Conclusions: Individualized exercise prescription using the cardiac rehabilitation program may be a feasible, widely applicable tool to implement a PA intervention among cancer survivors. The trend towards improvement in PA in this novel one-time intervention provides intriguing evidence and deserves future study in larger sample sizes to understand if it can improve and create sustainable PA change comparable to longer term exercise interventions.[Table: see text]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 40, No. 16_suppl ( 2022-06-01), p. e13041-e13041
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 40, No. 16_suppl ( 2022-06-01), p. e13041-e13041
    Abstract: e13041 Background: PIK3CA mutations occur in about 40% of patients with HR+/HER2- breast cancer. The phase III SOLAR-1 trial demonstrated prolonged progression-free survival with alpelisib and fulvestrant compared to fulvestrant alone among patients with HR+/HER2-/ PIK3CA mutant advanced breast cancer previously treated with endocrine therapy. Hyperglycemia was seen in 64% of patients treated with alpelisib and fulvestrant and was treated with metformin. Inhibition of PI3Kα leads to an on-target effect of hyperglycemia and a secondary hyperinsulinemia. This rebound hyperinsulinemia may lead to escape PI3K pathway activation in breast cancer progression via the insulin and IGF1pathways. Concurrent administration of SGLT2 inhibitors may abrogate the PI3K pathway activation effect and delay disease progression. This study reports time on treatment with alpelisib and PFS among patients who received an SGLT2 inhibitor with alpelisib. Methods: A retrospective review of all metastatic breast cancer patients treated with alpelisib was completed from 8/2019 to 5/2021 at the Saint Luke’s Koontz Center for Advanced Breast Cancer. Results: This review included 22 female patients, 11 received an SGLT2 inhibitor for treatment related hyperglycemia (A+SGLT group) and 11 who received metformin/other diabetic agents (A group). Baseline characteristics were not significantly different between the two groups: median age 63, BMI of 29.1, hemoglobin A1C of 6.3 and fasting blood glucose of 119.1mg/dl. PIK3CA mutations included H1047X (40.9%), E545X (31.8%), E542K (13.6%), other (13.6%). The median number of prior treatments for MBC was 3 (range 1-5). Prior treatments included aromatase inhibitors: 100%, fulvestrant: 77%, CDK 4/6 inhibitors: 82%, everolimus: 32% and chemotherapy: 68%. Hyperglycemia grade 2+ was seen in 72.7% of patients. There were no significant differences between the two groups for emergency room visits, hospitalizations, or endocrinology referrals related to hyperglycemia. Median time to initiation of an SGLT2 inhibitor was 13 days following the first dose of alpelisib. PFS was longer in the A+SGLT compared with the A group with a median time to progression of 6.1 months and 3.9 months respectively (HR 0.51; 95% CI 0.16 to 1.63; p = 0.39). Time on treatment was significantly longer for A+SGLT group compared with the A group, with a median time on treatment of 5.8 months, compared with 3.0 months (HR 0.32; 95% CI 0.11 to 0.92; p = 0.03). The primary reason for discontinuation of alpelisb was disease progression in 73%, with no statistically significant difference in the reason for discontinuation between the groups. Conclusions: This study supports a potential clinical benefit of an SGLT inhibitor along with alpelisib in allowing for a longer time on treatment, without significant adverse events. It also suggests a possible favorable impact on PFS for the combination.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2018
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 36, No. 15_suppl ( 2018-05-20), p. e22143-e22143
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 36, No. 15_suppl ( 2018-05-20), p. e22143-e22143
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 10
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 37, No. 15_suppl ( 2019-05-20), p. 6596-6596
    Abstract: 6596 Background: Several previous systematic reviews and meta-analyses have attempted to summarize toxicity of Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). However, very soon after each one of these reviews has been published, it became outdated. ICIs are currently used in 14 different cancers and data is rapidly evolving from new clinical trials. A living Systematic review, which is defined as a systematic review that is continually updated to incorporate relevant new evidence as it becomes available, is necessary in this situations. Therefore, we performed an updated systematic review and a meta-analysis which will serve as a foundation of a living Systematic review. Methods: MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane were searched to identify phase 2 and 3 RCTs of PD-1/PD-L1 ICIs. Included studies compared either immunotherapy alone or combination with existing standard of care treatment and reported data for AE’s of interest. DerSimonian-Laird random effects Meta-Analysis was performed to derive pooled odds Ratio (OR) estimates for AE’s of interest. An infrastructure of a living systematic review is being developed and it includes monthly literature searches, cumulative meta-analysis and an online reporting platform. Results: We screened 6746 studies and 31 phase 3 and 2 phase 2 RCTs (n = 21,421) were included in the analysis. 22 RCTs used PD-1/PD-L1 ICIs as a single agent and 11 as a combination therapy. Selected toxicity estimates are summarized in a table. Conclusions: The meta-analysis updates previously published toxicity estimates and provides additional information about the risk of toxicities in single versus combination regimens. We have initiated the first living systematic review in oncology that will be continuously updated, incorporating relevant new evidence as it becomes available, and will provide accurate and up to date toxicity estimates to support clinical decision making. [Table: see text]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2019
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