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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2019
    In:  Punishment & Society Vol. 21, No. 1 ( 2019-01), p. 28-46
    In: Punishment & Society, SAGE Publications, Vol. 21, No. 1 ( 2019-01), p. 28-46
    Abstract: Since prison life is out of common people’s sight, the media have a particularly important role in legitimating or, conversely, de-legitimating public discourses and policies about punishment, incarceration and rehabilitation. In the present study, our analysis was grounded in 83 news, 55 of these about men prisons, 24 about women prisons and 4 news about public policies in general, although having specificities about men’s and women’s prisons published in a Portuguese national newspaper between 2005 and 2014. The analysis suggests that, with very few exceptions, gender is an important issue in the media construction for men's and women's prisons and male and female inmates; gender norms of masculinity and femininity are essentialized, justifying different practices of control in prison policies. Dangerous, violent, resistant and manipulative male inmates call for prison policies based on risk control and managerialism, whereas docile and reliable female inmates call for policies grounded on rehabilitation but also security. Apart from this representation, our analysis also shows that the news, in general, tends to align with a reformist approach, failing to interrogate the wider role of imprisonment in social control or to discuss its alternatives.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1462-4745 , 1741-3095
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1491224-7
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Intergenerational Relationships
    In: Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, Informa UK Limited
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1535-0770 , 1535-0932
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2119513-4
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2019
    In:  Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Vol. 23 ( 2019)
    In: Psicologia Escolar e Educacional, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 23 ( 2019)
    Abstract: Resumen En la secuencia de anteriores tentativas de integrar el bullying y a la homofobia en la adolescencia, la presente investigación tuvo por objetivo comprender el estudio al cyberbullying y abordar el fenómeno en el contexto portugués. Así, se solicitó a 688 estudiantes de la Universidad de Porto, que recordasen a sus experiencias de cyberbullying y de Comunicación de Contenido Homofóbico (CTH) durante la adolescencia. Los resultados apuntaron que el 67% del muestreo fueran objeto y el 34 % agente de por lo menos una incidencia de cyberbullying. Aún se identificaron 44 víctimas frecuentes y 10 perpetradores/as frecuentes. La CTH es frecuente (e l45%) particularmente con amigos/as (el 34%), pero también con desconocidos/as (el 23%). Confirmando nuestras hipótesis, se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre las frecuencias de comportamientos de cyberbullying y de CTH, como víctima o como perpetrador. Los resultados sugieren, pues que hay necesidad, a nivel de la intervención en el bullying y cyberbullying adolescente, de confrontar directamente a su componente homofóbica.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2175-3539
    Language: Portuguese
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2663081-3
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2014
    In:  The Spanish Journal of Psychology Vol. 17 ( 2014)
    In: The Spanish Journal of Psychology, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 17 ( 2014)
    Abstract: The goal of the present research was to validate a Portuguese version of Pearl and Galupo’s (2007) Attitudes toward Same-Sex Marriage Scale (ATSM). Participants were 1,402 heterosexual men and women that completed an on-line questionnaire. The final 15-item scale formed a single factor showing high internal consistency (α = .95). This one factor structure was backed-up by a confirmatory factorial analysis. In a general way, the results indicate a clearly positive attitude toward same-sex marriage (overall mean was 63.79, SD = 12.66, above the scale mid-point, t (1401) = 55.55, p 〈 .001). Furthermore, analysis of the scale’s predictors demonstrates how a left-wing orientation (β = .22, p 〈 .001) and the level of denial of deservingness for lesbian/gay discrimination (β = .30, p 〈 .001) prove to be the best predictors of attitudes towards same-sex marriage. On the whole, these results indicate that the Portuguese ATSM version is a reliable instrument for carrying out scientific research and measuring and monitoring public opinion on this subject.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1138-7416 , 1988-2904
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2073783-X
    SSG: 7,36
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2018
    In:  Feminist Criminology Vol. 13, No. 5 ( 2018-12), p. 543-559
    In: Feminist Criminology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 13, No. 5 ( 2018-12), p. 543-559
    Abstract: In this article, we provide a feminist perspective on neonaticidal women while critically examining the mainstream literature. We analyze 26 cases reported between 2003 and 2013 in a Portuguese online newspaper. We conclude that neonaticide must be framed by two main lines of thought: Motherhood is a social construction that imposes difficult-to-achieve norms, and it is a complex experience, intercepted by age, social class, marital status, and having other children. This approach should encourage a shift from the present focus on palliative and punitive measures to a more preemptive one including new policies on sexual education and pregnancy termination.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1557-0851 , 1557-086X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2213042-1
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2018
    In:  Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma Vol. 11, No. 2 ( 2018-6), p. 197-204
    In: Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 11, No. 2 ( 2018-6), p. 197-204
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1936-1521 , 1936-153X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2502136-9
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Publishing Company ; 2021
    In:  Violence and Victims Vol. 36, No. 3 ( 2021-06-01), p. 363-380
    In: Violence and Victims, Springer Publishing Company, Vol. 36, No. 3 ( 2021-06-01), p. 363-380
    Abstract: In the last two decades, the problem of violence in the family sphere in particular and in intimate relationships in general has been on the agenda for Portuguese governmental and nongovernmental agencies. Several initiatives and campaigns have been launched, which are aimed at reducing occurrence of this violence, particularly among teenagers. This present study aims to assess the evolution in adolescents' attitudes and behaviors concerning intimate partner violence. We collected data from a sample of adolescents ( n = 913) to compare with corresponding data collected 7 years ago by Neves and Nogueira (2010) in a sample that had identical sociodemographic characteristics ( n = 899). Both cohorts resided in the same areas in the northeastern region of Portugal. The instruments used were the Scale of Beliefs about Marital Violence (ECVC) and the Marital Violence Inventory (IVC; Neves & Nogueira, 2010). The results indicate that although respondents tend to reject traditional beliefs on marital violence more now than in the past, especially male and older respondents, the percentage of dating violence reports has not decreased. Among girls, there was even an increase in perpetration of emotional and mild physical violence. We discuss possible reasons for this discrepancy between the evolution of attitudes and behaviors and make suggestions for improvement in the actions implemented among teenagers to increase their effectiveness.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-6708 , 1945-7073
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Publishing Company
    Publication Date: 2021
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    ISPA - Instituto Universitario ; 2012
    In:  Análise Psicológica Vol. 20, No. 4 ( 2012-11-17), p. 603-610
    In: Análise Psicológica, ISPA - Instituto Universitario, Vol. 20, No. 4 ( 2012-11-17), p. 603-610
    Abstract: Utilizando uma metodologia não-obstrusiva, testámos a hipótese de que a associação entre estímulos visuaisnão salientes e a pertença grupal dos indivíduos pode interferir na escolha de uma equipa de trabalho sem que estes se apercebam dessa influência. As participantes (66 estudantes dos cursos de Psicologia e de Serviço Social) foram acolhidas por uma Psicóloga vs. Trabalhadora Social após o que deveriam escolher entre duas equipas, fisicamente semelhante vs. Diferente da pessoa que as recebeu, para a continuação do mesmo estudo. Os resultados mostraram que as participantes que foram acolhidas pelo membro do exogrupo escolheram mais a equipa diferente do que as participantes acolhidas pelo membro do endogrupo sendo este efeito mediado pela identificação ao endogrupo. Os resultados são discutidos à luz de investigação anterior utilizando medidas implícitas de discriminação social.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1646-6020 , 0870-8231
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: ISPA - Instituto Universitario
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2440251-5
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2017
    In:  Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol. 32, No. 2 ( 2017-01), p. 249-267
    In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, SAGE Publications, Vol. 32, No. 2 ( 2017-01), p. 249-267
    Abstract: The gender of the offender has been proved to be an important factor in judicial sentencing. In this study, we analyze the judgments of College students regarding perpetrators of familial homicides to evaluate the presence of these gender norms and biases in the larger society. The sample included 303 college students (54.8% female) enrolled in several social sciences and engineering courses. Participants were asked to read 12 vignettes based on real crimes taken from Portuguese newspapers. Half were related to infanticide, and half were related to intimate partner homicide. The sex of the offender was orthogonally manipulated to the type of crime. The results show that gender had an important impact on sentences, with males being more harshly penalized by reasons of perversity and women less penalized by reason of mental disorders. In addition, filicide was more heavily penalized than was intimate partner homicide. The results also revealed a tendency toward a retributive conception of punishment. We discuss how gender norms in justice seem to be embedded in society as well as the need for intervention against the punitive tendency of this population.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-2605 , 1552-6518
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028900-5
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2014
    In:  The Journal of Social Psychology Vol. 154, No. 3 ( 2014-05-04), p. 233-250
    In: The Journal of Social Psychology, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 154, No. 3 ( 2014-05-04), p. 233-250
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-4545 , 1940-1183
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066653-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3135-5
    SSG: 5,2
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