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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Office of Academic Resources, Chulalongkorn University - DIGITAL COMMONS JOURNALS ; 2019
    In:  Journal of Health Research Vol. 33, No. 5 ( 2019-08-12), p. 408-415
    In: Journal of Health Research, Office of Academic Resources, Chulalongkorn University - DIGITAL COMMONS JOURNALS, Vol. 33, No. 5 ( 2019-08-12), p. 408-415
    Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to estimate the mean life expectancy (LE) and the expected years of life lost (EYLL) for ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage. Design/methodology/approach This retrospective cohort study included 5,210 patients with a diagnosis of first ischemic stroke or intracerebral hemorrhage between 2005 and 2013 from Ramathibodi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. The survival of each case was followed until December 31, 2016. A semiparametric extrapolation method was applied to estimate the lifetime survival function relative to an age and sex-matched reference population. Findings Of 5,210 patients, 74.2 percent experienced ischemic stroke. About 54.3 percent were men. Mean age at diagnosis was 64.3 years. The mean LE was 12.5 years for ischemic stroke and 12.0 years for intracerebral hemorrhage. The EYLL among patients with intracerebral hemorrhage was significantly higher than among those with ischemic stroke (10.1 vs 5.7). Women were expected to lose more LE than men for both types of stroke ( p -value 〈 0.05), while younger aged patients were expected to lose more years of life than older ones. Originality/value This study fulfilled an identified need to estimate LE and EYLL among patients with ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2586-940X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Office of Academic Resources, Chulalongkorn University - DIGITAL COMMONS JOURNALS
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3009855-5
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 13 ( 2019-01), p. e4-
    Abstract: Sophisticated medical technologies can prolong a stroke patient’s life but not always their quality of life (QoL) due to poor functional outcomes. Social support can theoretically assist a patient’s adaptation to life after stroke and improve their QoL, but existing findings are inconclusive. This inconclusiveness is especially found in large cities where family and social bonding can be scarce. We conducted a hospital-based, cross-sectional study among 358 stroke patients to identify the effects of social support and functional outcome on QoL and its domains. The study took place in Bangkok, Thailand between July and December 2016. Data were collected by personal interview using a structured questionnaire that included the Short-Form WHO Quality of Life Instrument (WHOQOL-BREF) and by review of medical records. A hierarchical linear regression method was used to analyze data. The mean age of stroke respondents was 66.0 years ( SD 13.5 years), and half were male. The mean total QoL score for patients was 68.6 ( SD 15.2). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis found emotional support significantly impacted QoL in every domain ( ps 〈 .05) when all included variables were controlled for. To improve the quality of life among stroke survivors, health personnel and family members should provide not only physical assistance but also psychological support.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1834-4909 , 1834-4909
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2377465-4
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2023
    In:  Patient Preference and Adherence Vol. Volume 17 ( 2023-03), p. 615-628
    In: Patient Preference and Adherence, Informa UK Limited, Vol. Volume 17 ( 2023-03), p. 615-628
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1177-889X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2455848-5
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2022
    In:  Health and Quality of Life Outcomes Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 2022-12)
    In: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 2022-12)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1477-7525
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2098765-1
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  • 5
    In: Vaccines, MDPI AG, Vol. 11, No. 12 ( 2023-12-01), p. 1804-
    Abstract: Background: High rates of population immunity are needed to control the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to assess parents’ intention to have their children, aged 5–11 years, vaccinated against COVID-19 and its influencing factors in Thailand. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted before the nationwide COVID-19 vaccine rollout for children aged 5–11 years in Thailand. A sample of 542 parents with children in this age group was recruited online. Results: In total, 58.8% of parents intended to vaccinate their child against COVID-19. Logistic regression analysis revealed that influencing factors include child age, parents’ education, interactive/critical vaccine literacy, attitudes that the COVID-19 vaccine is safe and effective for children, that the vaccine can reduce the severity of COVID-19 in children, that there were other ways to prevent children from contracting COVID-19 superior to vaccination, and that COVID-19 vaccination in children can be fatal. The main reasons for having an intention to vaccinate their children included to reduce the severity of symptoms if infected with COVID-19 and to protect them from contracting COVID-19 when they go to school. Conclusions: Our study provides evidence regarding factors influencing parents’ intention to vaccinate their children. The findings can be used to design future interventions to promote COVID-19 vaccine uptake in children.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2076-393X
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2703319-3
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2022
    In:  Health and Quality of Life Outcomes Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 2022-12)
    In: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 2022-12)
    Abstract: Advanced medical technologies can prolong life of stroke survivors. Dynamic change of health outcomes provides essential information to manage stroke. Mathematical models, to extrapolate health status over a lifetime from cross-sectional data, can be used to investigate long term health outcomes among stroke survivors. This study aimed to estimate the health outcomes of ischemic stroke (IS) and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) at each survival time point. Methods The cohort of 5391 patients with IS and ICH stroke, registered at Ramathibodi Hospital from 2005 to 2013, were followed up regarding survival status until 2016 with the National Mortality Registry. Survival functions were extrapolated over 50 years to age- and sex-matched referents simulated from the national data of the Thailand National Health Statistic Office. From July to December 2016, the EuroQoL 5-dimension questionnaire was used to measure quality of life (QoL) among 300 consecutive, cross-sectional subsamples. The survival functions were then adjusted by the utility values of QoL for the stroke cohort to estimate quality adjusted life expectancy (QALE). Results The average health utility values were lower in the initial months, then slowly increased to stable levels. However, male stroke survivors presented higher health utility than females. Throughout lifetime estimation, patients with IS stroke exhibit better health outcomes than those with ICH [10.27 vs. 7.74 quality-adjusted life years (QALYs)]. Patients with ICH presented a significantly decreased QoL than patients with IS (16.15 and 8.41 QALYs). Conclusion Preventing stroke can save people from reduced years and QoL, which can be quantified by loss-of-QALE in QALY units to compare health benefits from prevention, clinical diagnosis and direct treatment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1477-7525
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2098765-1
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  • 7
    In: Patient Preference and Adherence, Informa UK Limited, Vol. Volume 16 ( 2022-08), p. 2365-2374
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1177-889X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2455848-5
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  • 8
    In: Antibiotics, MDPI AG, Vol. 12, No. 8 ( 2023-08-12), p. 1312-
    Abstract: This study aimed to explore antibiotic knowledge, antibiotic resistance knowledge, and antibiotic use among adults in Bangkok, Thailand. This is a secondary analysis of cross-sectional data generated from a sample of 161 individuals living in Bangkok. Participants completed an online self-administered questionnaire developed by the World Health Organization. Descriptive analysis, the chi-square test, and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed. The sample comprised more females (56.5%) than males (42.2%). The majority of responders (67.7%) were between the ages of 18 and 40. More than half of the respondents mistakenly believed that antibiotics could treat colds and flu (54.7% and 47.2%, respectively). About 54.7% were aware that antibiotic resistance could harm them and their families. The chi-square test results showed that the levels of education were associated with antibiotic knowledge (p = 0.012), antibiotic resistance knowledge (p 〈 0.001), and antibiotic use (p = 0.023). Multiple logistic regressions showed that respondents with at least a bachelor’s degree or higher had better knowledge of antibiotics. Respondents who worked in the profession had better knowledge of antibiotic resistance. Respondents with sufficient incomes were more likely to use antibiotics. Baseline data from the study will be useful in antibiotic stewardship and public health campaigns among Bangkok residents.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2079-6382
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2681345-2
    SSG: 15,3
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