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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2007
    In:  Journal of Thoracic Oncology Vol. 2, No. 8 ( 2007-08), p. S554-
    In: Journal of Thoracic Oncology, Elsevier BV, Vol. 2, No. 8 ( 2007-08), p. S554-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1556-0864
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2223437-8
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  • 2
    In: BMC Health Services Research, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 7, No. 1 ( 2007-12)
    Abstract: Clinical guidelines are considered important instruments to improve quality in health care. Since 1998 the Royal Dutch Society for Physical Therapy (KNGF) produced evidence-based clinical guidelines, based on a standardized program. New developments in the field of guideline research raised the need to evaluate and update the KNGF guideline program. Purpose of this study is to compare different guideline development programs and review the KNGF guideline program for physical therapy in the Netherlands, in order to update the program. Method Six international guideline development programs were selected, and the 23 criteria of the AGREE Instrument were used to evaluate the guideline programs. Information about the programs was retrieved from published handbooks of the organizations. Also, the Dutch program for guideline development in physical therapy was evaluated using the AGREE criteria. Further comparison the six guideline programs was carried out using the following elements of the guideline development processes: Structure and organization; Preparation and initiation; Development; Validation; Dissemination and implementation; Evaluation and update. Results Compliance with the AGREE criteria of the guideline programs was high. Four programs addressed 22 AGREE criteria, and two programs addressed 20 AGREE criteria. The previous Dutch program for guideline development in physical therapy lacked in compliance with the AGREE criteria, meeting only 13 criteria. Further comparison showed that all guideline programs perform systematic literature searches to identify the available evidence. Recommendations are formulated and graded, based on evidence and other relevant factors. It is not clear how decisions in the development process are made. In particular, the process of translating evidence into practice recommendations can be improved. Conclusion As a result of international developments and consensus, the described processes for developing clinical practice guidelines have much in common. The AGREE criteria are common basis for the development of guidelines, although it is not clear how final decisions are made. Detailed comparison of the different guideline programs was used for updating the Dutch program. As a result the updated KNGF program complied with 22 AGREE criteria. International discussion is continuing and will be used for further improvement of the program.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1472-6963
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2050434-2
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  • 3
    In: BMC Family Practice, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 22, No. 1 ( 2021-12)
    Abstract: Continuity of care, in particular personal continuity, is a core principle of general practice and is associated with many benefits such as a better patient-provider relationship and lower mortality. However, personal continuity is under pressure due to changes in society and healthcare. This affects older patients more than younger patients. As the number of older patients will double the coming decades, an intervention to optimise personal continuity for this group is highly warranted. Methods Following the UK Medical Research Council framework for complex Interventions, we will develop and evaluate an intervention to optimise personal continuity for older patients in general practice. In phase 0, we will perform a literature study to provide the theoretical basis for the intervention. In phase I we will define the components of the intervention by performing surveys and focus groups among patients, general practitioners, practice assistants and practice nurses, concluded by a Delphi study among members of our group. In phase II, we will test and finalise the intervention with input from a pilot study in two general practices. In phase III, we will perform a stepped wedge cluster randomised pragmatic trial. The primary outcome measure is continuity of care from the patients’ perspective, measured by the Nijmegen Continuity Questionnaire. Secondary outcome measures are level of implementation, barriers and facilitators for implementation, acceptability and feasibility of the intervention. In phase IV, we will establish the conditions for large-scale implementation. Discussion This is the first study to investigate an intervention for improving personal continuity for older patients in general practice. If proven effective, our intervention will enable General practitioners to improve the quality of care for their increasing population of older patients. The pragmatic design of the study will enable evaluation in real-life conditions, facilitating future implementation. Trial registration number Netherlands Trial Register, trial NL8132 . Registered 2 November 2019.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1471-2296
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2041495-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3107315-3
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  • 4
    In: The Milbank Quarterly, Wiley, Vol. 92, No. 2 ( 2014-06), p. 319-350
    Abstract: In the past 50 years, individual patient involvement at the clinical consultation level has received considerable attention. More recently, patients and the public have increasingly been involved in collective decisions concerning the improvement of health care and policymaking. However, rigorous evaluation guiding the development and implementation of effective public involvement interventions is lacking. This article describes those key ingredients likely to affect public members’ ability to deliberate productively with professionals and influence collective health care choices. Method We conducted a trial process evaluation of public involvement in setting priorities for health care improvement. In all, 172 participants (including 83 patients and public members and 89 professionals) from 6 Health and Social Services Centers in Canada participated in the trial. We videorecorded 14 one‐day meetings, and 2 nonparticipant observers took structured notes. Using qualitative analysis, we show how public members influenced health care improvement priorities. Findings Legitimacy, credibility, and power explain the variations in the public members’ influence. Their credibility was supported by their personal experience as patients and caregivers, the provision of a structured preparation meeting, and access to population‐based data from their community. Legitimacy was fostered by the recruitment of a balanced group of participants and by the public members’ opportunities to draw from one another's experience. The combination of small‐group deliberations, wider public consultation, and a moderation style focused on effective group process helped level out the power differences between professionals and the public. The engagement of key stakeholders in the intervention design and implementation helped build policy support for public involvement. Conclusions A number of interacting active ingredients structure and foster the public's legitimacy, credibility, and power. By paying greater attention to them, policymakers could develop and implement more effective public involvement interventions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0887-378X , 1468-0009
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482881-9
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  • 5
    In: Health Policy, Elsevier BV, Vol. 124, No. 5 ( 2020-05), p. 531-539
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0168-8510
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2006366-0
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2012
    In:  Tijdschrift voor gezondheidswetenschappen Vol. 90, No. 7 ( 2012-10), p. 427-433
    In: Tijdschrift voor gezondheidswetenschappen, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 90, No. 7 ( 2012-10), p. 427-433
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1388-7491 , 1876-8776
    Language: Dutch
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2550011-9
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2018
    In:  TPO - De Praktijk Vol. 13, No. 4 ( 2018-8), p. 24-26
    In: TPO - De Praktijk, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 13, No. 4 ( 2018-8), p. 24-26
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2543-3172 , 2588-7726
    Language: Dutch
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 8
    In: Implementation Science, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 2011-12)
    Abstract: Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) have become increasingly popular, and the methodology to develop guidelines has evolved enormously. However, little attention has been given to the updating process, in contrast to the appraisal of the available literature. We conducted an international survey to identify current practices in CPG updating and explored the need to standardize and improve the methods. Methods We developed a questionnaire (28 items) based on a review of the existing literature about guideline updating and expert comments. We carried out the survey between March and July 2009, and it was sent by email to 106 institutions: 69 members of the Guidelines International Network who declared that they developed CPGs; 30 institutions included in the U.S. National Guideline Clearinghouse database that published more than 20 CPGs; and 7 institutions selected by an expert committee. Results Forty-four institutions answered the questionnaire (42% response rate). In the final analysis, 39 completed questionnaires were included. Thirty-six institutions (92%) reported that they update their guidelines. Thirty-one institutions (86%) have a formal procedure for updating their guidelines, and 19 (53%) have a formal procedure for deciding when a guideline becomes out of date. Institutions describe the process as moderately rigorous (36%) or acknowledge that it could certainly be more rigorous (36%). Twenty-two institutions (61%) alert guideline users on their website when a guideline is older than three to five years or when there is a risk of being outdated. Twenty-five institutions (64%) support the concept of "living guidelines," which are continuously monitored and updated. Eighteen institutions (46%) have plans to design a protocol to improve their guideline-updating process, and 21 (54%) are willing to share resources with other organizations. Conclusions Our study is the first to describe the process of updating CPGs among prominent guideline institutions across the world, providing a comprehensive picture of guideline updating. There is an urgent need to develop rigorous international standards for this process and to minimize duplication of effort internationally.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1748-5908
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2225822-X
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  • 9
    In: Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society, American Thoracic Society, Vol. 9, No. 5 ( 2012-12-15), p. 304-310
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1546-3222 , 1943-5665
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Thoracic Society
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2702474-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2134508-9
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2020
    In:  Primary Health Care Research & Development Vol. 21 ( 2020)
    In: Primary Health Care Research & Development, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 21 ( 2020)
    Abstract: Health-related quality of life (HRQL) is an important outcome for chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus that is associated with complications, comorbidities, and lifelong care. Objectives: The present study aims to explore the impact of comorbidities on the different dimensions of HRQL among type 2 diabetic patients attending primary care. Methods: A total of 912 type 2 diabetic patients attending primary care centers in India were assessed using a predesigned and pretested questionnaire – Diabetes Comorbidity Evaluation Tool in Primary Care . The HRQL was measured by physical and mental health summary scores [physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS)] of the Short Form Health Survey 12. The associations of sociodemographic variables and clinical variables with PCS and MCS were assessed, and a minimal difference of 5 in the scores (on a scale of 0–100) was kept as clinically relevant difference for this study. Mean differences in mental (MCS) and physical (PCS) scores of quality of life by number and type of comorbid conditions in type 2 diabetic patients were calculated. Result: The presence of comorbid conditions was associated with lower scores of PCS and MCS ( P 〈 0.001). Significant reduction in HRQL was found with increase in number of comorbid conditions, and negative association was established between the number of comorbidities and the PCS ( r = −0.25, P 〈 0.0001) and MCS scores ( r = −0.21, P 〈 0.0001). Among comorbidities, acid peptic disease, chronic lung disease, visual impairment, depression, and stroke had significantly and clinically relevant reduced scores. Duration of diabetes, use of insulin, and obesity were also associated with poor HRQL. Conclusion: Comorbidities considerably impair the HRQL among type 2 diabetic patients. National programs designed for diabetes management should also take into account the challenges of coexisting chronic conditions and its substantial effect on HRQL.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1463-4236 , 1477-1128
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2027892-5
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