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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Bangladesh Academy of Sciences ; 2014
    In:  South East Asia Journal of Public Health Vol. 3, No. 2 ( 2014-08-17), p. 58-65
    In: South East Asia Journal of Public Health, Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 2 ( 2014-08-17), p. 58-65
    Kurzfassung: While adverse housing is commonly associated with high respiratory morbidity in urban slum areas, data on prevalence of common respiratory symptoms among adults in urban slums in Bangladesh is limited. We compared the frequency of common respiratory symptoms among men and women in relation to individual socio-demographic and household characteristics using methods of descriptive and analytic epidemiology. Cross-sectional data from 1892 adult respondents collected in the baseline study in 2009 in nine urban slum areas of Dhaka were used. Three month prevalence of coughs and colds was 21.5% (n=1,893). Women were more vulnerable to respiratory symptoms in relation to the frequent exposure to stagnant water bodies near the house (OR: 4.44; 95% CI: 2.49-7.93) and waste disposal (OR: 3.57; 95% CI: 1.37-9.31). Practice of smoking inside dwelling increased the likelihood of having respiratory symptoms for both sexes. Recurrent contact or exposure to stagnant water and unhygienic waste management appeared to be the strongest factors associated with respiratory symptoms, particularly among women. This finding underlines the significance of the improvement of housing quality in slum areas affected by stagnation of water and improper waste management as well as the need for public health intervention to minimize the risk of diseases associated with these factors. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/seajph.v3i2.20042 South East Asian Journal of Public Health Vol.3(2) 2013: 58-65
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2313-531X , 2220-9476
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Bangladesh Academy of Sciences
    Publikationsdatum: 2014
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    MDPI AG ; 2023
    In:  Healthcare Vol. 11, No. 4 ( 2023-02-06), p. 470-
    In: Healthcare, MDPI AG, Vol. 11, No. 4 ( 2023-02-06), p. 470-
    Kurzfassung: Mobile phones and computer-based applications can speed up disease outbreak detection and control. Hence, it is not surprising that stakeholders in the health sector are becoming more interested in funding these technologies in Tanzania, Africa, where outbreaks occur frequently. The objective of this situational review is, therefore, to summarize available literature on the application of mobile phones and computer-based technologies for infectious disease surveillance in Tanzania and to inform on existing gaps. Four databases were searched—Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Excerpta Medica Database (Embase), PubMed, and Scopus—yielding a total of 145 publications. In addition, 26 publications were obtained from the Google search engine. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were met by 35 papers: they described mobile phone-based and computer-based systems designed for infectious disease surveillance in Tanzania, were published in English between 2012 and 2022, and had full texts that could be read online. The publications discussed 13 technologies, of which 8 were for community-based surveillance, 2 were for facility-based surveillance, and 3 combined both forms of surveillance. Most of them were designed for reporting purposes and lacked interoperability features. While undoubtedly useful, the stand-alone character limits their impact on public health surveillance.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2227-9032
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: MDPI AG
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2721009-1
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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