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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    El papel de los procesos de atribución en la conformidad y el disentimiento: Reencontrando la situación de Asch
    SAGE Publications ; 1982
    In:  Estudios de Psicología Vol. 3, No. 10 ( 1982-01), p. 63-78
    Details
    In: Estudios de Psicología, SAGE Publications, Vol. 3, No. 10 ( 1982-01), p. 63-78
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0210-9395 , 1579-3699
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1080/02109395.1982.10821307
    Language: Spanish
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 1982
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    SSG: 5,2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Culture-Level Dimensions of Social Axioms and Their Correlates across 41 Cultures
    SAGE Publications ; 2004
    In:  Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Vol. 35, No. 5 ( 2004-09), p. 548-570
    Details
    In: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 35, No. 5 ( 2004-09), p. 548-570
    Abstract: Leung and colleagues have revealed a five-dimensional structure of social axioms across individuals from five cultural groups. The present research was designed to reveal the culture level factor structure of social axioms and its correlates across 41 nations. An ecological factor analysis on the 60 items of the Social Axioms Survey extracted two factors: Dynamic Externality correlates with value measures tapping collectivism, hierarchy, and conservatism and with national indices indicative of lower social development. Societal Cynicism is less strongly and broadly correlated with previous values measures or other national indices and seems to define a novel cultural syndrome. Its national correlates suggest that it taps the cognitive component of a cultural constellation labeled maleficence, a cultural syndrome associated with a general mistrust of social systems and other people. Discussion focused on the meaning of these national level factors of beliefs and on their relationships with individual level factors of belief derived from the same data set.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0221 , 1552-5422
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0022022104268388
    RVK:
    CL 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2004
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    SSG: 0
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Attitüden: Latente Strukturen oder Interaktionskonzepte? / Attitudes: Latent structures or interactional concepts?
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 1976
    In:  Zeitschrift für Soziologie Vol. 5, No. 1 ( 1976-2-1), p. 4-16
    Details
    In: Zeitschrift für Soziologie, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 5, No. 1 ( 1976-2-1), p. 4-16
    Abstract: Sowohl in den meisten theoretischen Formulierungen als auch gestützt durch unsere Alltagsintuition wird die Existenz von „latenten“ Strukturen nahegelegt, die kausal attitüdenrelevantes Verhalten determinieren. Eine Analyse der empirischen Befunde zeigt jedoch, daß Interaktionskonzepte wie Normen, Rollen, Gruppenmitgliedschaft usw. den Mangel an Verhaltenskonsistenz besser erklären als die Annahme von latenten Strukturen. Es wird dargelegt, daß das Konzept von der Existenz latetenter Strukturen auf der falschen Annahme einer funktionalen Äquivalenz zwischen verschiedenen Responseklassen (verbal, offen, physiologisch) beruhte, was wiederum zu der Vorstellung führte, Attitüden würden durch einen zugrundeliegenden singulären Prozeß vermittelt werden. Die wiederkehrende Kontroverse über den Grad der Konsistenz bzw. Inkonsistenz erschlossener psychischer Strukturen und die Möglichkeiten ihrer Veränderung wird abschließend im Zusammenhang mit dem Konzept der Persönlichkeitseigenschaften (traits) diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2366-0325 , 0340-1804
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1515/zfsoz-1976-0101
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 1976
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    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 3,4
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Verfahrensgerechtigkeit – Teil 2
    Verlag Dr. Otto Schmidt ; 2006
    In:  Zeitschrift für Konfliktmanagement Vol. 9, No. 3 ( 2006-01)
    Details
    In: Zeitschrift für Konfliktmanagement, Verlag Dr. Otto Schmidt, Vol. 9, No. 3 ( 2006-01)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2194-4210 , 1439-2127
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.9785/ovs-zkm-2006-71
    RVK:
    QA 10000
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Verlag Dr. Otto Schmidt
    Publication Date: 2006
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2726764-7
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Toward an Understanding of Legal Culture: Variations in Individualism and Collectivism between Kurds, Lebanese, and Germans
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1994
    In:  Law & Society Review Vol. 28, No. 2 ( 1994), p. 243-264
    Details
    In: Law & Society Review, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 28, No. 2 ( 1994), p. 243-264
    Abstract: Legal culture is a socially derived product encompassing such interrelated concepts as legitimacy and acceptance of authorities, preferences for and beliefs about dispute arrangements, and authorities' use of discretionary power. This study investigated five attributes of legal culture by comparing subjective notions of law and the legal system of respondents from Turkey (Kurds), Lebanon, and Germany. Our samples fell into two distinct groups on cultural orientation: the German group showed a distinct individualistic orientation; the two other groups (Kurds and Lebanese) showed a relative collectivistic orientation. The findings suggest a substantial variety of legal preferences and practices between the two orientations. Collectivistic groups had a greater preference for abiding by the norms of tradition and religion and were less willing to let state law regulate in-group disputes; individualistic respondents showed a clear preference for formal procedures and guidelines. The study suggests that legal norms prevailing in Western societies may be inconsequential to people socialized in other cultures. Implications of diverse conceptions of law, legal expectations, and legitimacy for various cultural groups in multiethnic and plural societies are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0023-9216 , 1540-5893
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.2307/3054146
    RVK:
    PI 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1994
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    SSG: 2,1
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Why did he do it? attribution of obedience and the phenomenon of dispositional bias
    Wiley ; 1979
    In:  European Journal of Social Psychology Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 1979-01), p. 67-84
    Details
    In: European Journal of Social Psychology, Wiley, Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 1979-01), p. 67-84
    Abstract: Two studies are reported which demonstrate the influence of perceptual or ‘perspective’ variables in mediating attribution processes. In both studies subjects first observed a re‐enactment of Milgram's (1963) experiment of obedience in which a ‘teacher’ obeys an experimenter's request to deliver dangerously high levels of shock. They were then asked to make judgements concerning the magnitude of situational forces acting upon the teacher and also to make inferences about his personality dispositions. Study I showed that passage of time can lead observers to assume more situational control when they were required to think and write about the witnessed re‐enactment of the Milgram situation compared with observers who had no time to contemplate or who were prevented from doing so. Study II did not support the notion that focus of attribution is a simple function of what one pays attention to, or a function of the differing perspectives which actors and observers employ. Both of these results seriously challenge Jones and Nisbett's (1972) contention that the differences in attribution tendencies between actors and observers arise from the difference in perspective, Moreover, considerable evidence suggests that changes in situational and dispositional attributions may not follow a simple ‘zero‐sum’ model, and that subjects seem to be unwilling to treat the two sources of control as if they were inversely correlated.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0046-2772 , 1099-0992
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.v9:1
    DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.2420090106
    RVK:
    CL 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 1979
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500442-9
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Rechtskulturelle Verständigungsprobleme. Ein rechtspsychologisches Forschungsprojekt zum Thema Asyl
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 1990
    In:  Zeitschrift für Rechtssoziologie Vol. 11, No. 2 ( 1990-11-1), p. 197-210
    Details
    In: Zeitschrift für Rechtssoziologie, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 11, No. 2 ( 1990-11-1), p. 197-210
    Abstract: As can be observed in many Western countries, the number of asylum seekers, especially from the Third World, has risen dramatically. Whether or not more asylum seekers should be admitted and which criteria should be decisive in this process, became a major issue on political, humanitarian, and legal grounds. The purpose of this article is threefold: (1) To describe the major periods in refugee movements from after the war until today both in terms of countries of origin and with regard to the numbers of refugees; this development led towards new and hitherto unknown problems governments and legal systems had to face. (2) It is argued that officials or judges who must decide in asylum hearings who merits protection or not, face a hitherto unknown task: they have to deal with individuals whose cultural origin and legal background vastly differ from their own. This may create cross-cultural misunderstandings and potentially diminish the chances for a just and fair decision. (3) The notion of a subjective legal culture is developed to better understand how people think and act in their respective culture. It is hoped that this type of research will help to develop a truly fair and effective adjudication system and further our understanding of different legal traditions in a multicultural world.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2366-0392 , 0174-0202
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1515/zfrs-1990-0203
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 1990
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 704258-9
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    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 3,4
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reactions to Violation of Normative Standards: A Cross‐Cultural Analysis of Shame and Guilt
    Wiley ; 1992
    In:  International Journal of Psychology Vol. 27, No. 2 ( 1992-04), p. 181-193
    Details
    In: International Journal of Psychology, Wiley, Vol. 27, No. 2 ( 1992-04), p. 181-193
    Abstract: Cette étude analyse les réponses individuelles de trois groupes culturels (Allemands, Kurdes et Libanais) suite à la violation de normes légales, religieuses et traditionnelles. Les trois échantillons formaient deux groupes principaux pour ce qui est de l'orientation culturelle; l'échantillon allemand présentait une orientation individualiste, alors que les deux autres échantillons (Kurdes et Libanais) offraient plutôt une orientation collectiviste claire. Telles que formulées comme hypothèses par les chercheurs inter‐culturels, il était prévu que les individus dans les cultures collectivistes répondraient davantage par la honte à des violations de normes, alors que la culpabilité devrait être le fait des individus d'orientation individualiste. Les résultats démontrent que les sujets provenant de cultures collectivistes répondent avec davantage de honte et de culpabilité que les sujets de la culture individualiste. Toutefois, il n'y avait pas de différence entre les deux groupes culturels principaux pour ce qui est du degré de culpabilité ressenti. Puisque les trois groupes culturels dénotent une perspective religieuse semblable en terme de monothéisme (Christianisme et Islam), il a été suggéré que ce facteur accroît le degré de culpabilité même pour les sujets provenant d'un milieu collectiviste. De plus, il a été démontré que les Kurdes et les Libanais dénotaient une plus grande volonté à s'en tenir aux normes de la religion et de la tradition et une moins grande volonté à permettre aux lois de l'état d'intervenir dans les disputes familiales et les conflits internes des groupes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0020-7594 , 1464-066X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1080/00207599208246874
    RVK:
    CV 7500
    RVK:
    CW 2000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 1992
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    SSG: 5,2
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Social Axioms : The Search for Universal Dimensions of General Beliefs about How the World Functions
    SAGE Publications ; 2002
    In:  Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Vol. 33, No. 3 ( 2002-05), p. 286-302
    Details
    In: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 33, No. 3 ( 2002-05), p. 286-302
    Abstract: To broaden our conceptual framework for understanding cultural differences, the present article reports two studies that examined whether pancultural dimensions based on general beliefs, or social axioms, can be identified in persons from five cultures. A Social Axioms Survey was constructed, based on both previous psychological research primarily in Europe and North America on beliefs and qualitative research conducted in Hong Kong and Venezuela. Factor analyses of these beliefs from student as well as adult samples revealed a pancultural, five-factor structure, with dimensions labeled as: cynicism, social complexity, reward for application, spirituality, and fate control. In the second study, this five-factor structure, with the possible exception of fate control, was replicated with college students from Japan, the United States, and Germany. The potential implications of a universal, five-factor structure of individual social beliefs were discussed, along with the relation of this structure to indigenous belief systems and to culture-level analyses.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0221 , 1552-5422
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0022022102033003005
    RVK:
    CL 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2021892-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219161-1
    SSG: 0
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 10
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    Online Resource
    The Influence of Conflict Context Characteristics on Conflict Regulation Preferences of Immigrants
    SAGE Publications ; 2005
    In:  Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Vol. 36, No. 3 ( 2005-05), p. 340-354
    Details
    In: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 36, No. 3 ( 2005-05), p. 340-354
    Abstract: Conflict regulation preferences of male immigrant Turks living in Germany were analyzed. The nature of social relationship between opponents (German or Turk as opponent) and conflict property (tangible vs. intangible) were systematically varied. Furthermore, acculturation preferences were measured both globally and across several domains of life. Results showed that immigrants’ conflict handling preferences varied along social relationship with opponent and along conflict property. Contrary to the assumptions underlying an acculturation perspective, there were no systematic relationships between conflict handling preferences and global or domain-specific acculturation preferences. However, irrespective of their heritage, a majority of the immigrants were familiar with the conflict regulation styles of their host society. This result suggests that behavioral acculturation often results in the acquisition of bicultural competence.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0221 , 1552-5422
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0022022104273655
    RVK:
    CL 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2021892-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219161-1
    SSG: 0
    SSG: 5,2
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