In:
PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science (PLoS), Vol. 17, No. 10 ( 2022-10-14), p. e0273540-
Abstract:
Opposed to most crayfish species that inhabit permanent bodies of water, a unique burrowing lifestyle has evolved several times throughout the crayfish phylogeny. Burrowing crayfish are considered to be semi-terrestrial, as they burrow to the groundwater—creating complex burrows that occasionally reach 3 m in depth. Because burrowing crayfishes spend most of their lives within their burrow, we lack a basic understanding of the behavior and natural history of these species. However, recent work suggests that burrowing crayfishes may exhibit a higher level of surface activity than previously thought. In the current study, we conducted a behavioral study of the Little Brown Mudbug, Lacunicambarus thomai using video surveillance to determine their degree of surface activity and behavioral patterns. Throughout 664 hrs of footage, we observed a surprisingly high amount of activity at the surface of their burrows—both during the day and night. The percentage of time that individual crayfish was observed at the surface ranged from 21% to 69% per individual, with an average of 42.48% of the time spent at the surface across all crayfish. Additionally, we created an ethogram based on six observed behaviors and found that each behavior had a strong circadian effect. For example, we only observed a single observation of foraging on vegetation during the day, whereas 270 observations of this behavior were documented at night. Overall, our results suggest that burrowing crayfishes may exhibit higher levels of surface activity than previously thought. To increase our understanding of burrowing crayfish behaviors ecology, we encourage the continued use of video-recorded observations in the field and the laboratory.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1932-6203
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.g001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.g002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.g003
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.g004
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.g005
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.g006
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.g007
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.g008
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.t001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.t002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.s001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.s002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.s003
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.s004
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.s005
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.s006
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.s007
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.s008
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.s009
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.s010
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.s011
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.s012
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.s013
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.s014
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.r001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.r002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.r003
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.r004
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.r005
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0273540.r006
Language:
English
Publisher:
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publication Date:
2022
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2267670-3
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