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  • 1
    In: Cell Transplantation, SAGE Publications, Vol. 3, No. 6 ( 1994-11), p. 453-460
    Abstract: Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) has trophic effect on dopaminergic neurons in vitro. We have previously shown dynamic changes in the expression of PDGF in embryonic mesencephalic grafts and surrounding host striatal tissue following intracerebral transplantation in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. In this study the expression of the PDGF receptors was examined in the same model using immunohistochemistry. Most ventral mesencephalic (VM) cells from E13–E15 rat embryos possessed both PDGF α-and β-receptors before implantation. Double immunofluorescence staining revealed that about 10% of the cells also expressed tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). The PDGF α-receptor was detectable in the graft up to 1 wk after transplantation but had disappeared at 3 wk. In the host tissue, scattered glial cells were positive for the α-receptor but the expression was unchanged following transplantation. The β-receptor expression almost completely disappeared from the grafted tissue by 4 h following transplantation, and only a few cells of the host striatum showed immunoreactivity. However, after 3 wk β-receptor positive cells were again detectable in the graft. These cells appeared to be endothelial cells as identified by an antibody against von Willebrand's factor. Our data suggest that PDGF might act locally on embryonic dopaminergic cells in an autocrine or juxtacrine manner before and shortly after transplantation, and on surrounding glial cells in a paracrine manner after transplantation. Furthermore, PDGF-BB might influence neovascularization in the graft.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0963-6897 , 1555-3892
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 1994
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020466-8
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 1997
    In:  European Journal of Biochemistry Vol. 246, No. 1 ( 1997-05), p. 142-146
    In: European Journal of Biochemistry, Wiley, Vol. 246, No. 1 ( 1997-05), p. 142-146
    Abstract: To determine the regulatory mechanism of the expression of the mouse platelet‐derived growth factor (PDGF) β‐receptor gene, a 1.9‐kb 5′ flanking genomic fragment was cloned and analyzed. Site‐directed mutagenesis of a CCAAT motif, located 60 bp upstream of the transcriptional‐start site, completely abolished the promoter activity [ Ballagi, A. E., Ishisaki, A., Nelin, J.‐O. & Funa, K. (1995) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 210 , 165–175]. The sequence around the intact CCAAT motif was protected by in vitro DNase‐I‐footprinting analysis. Electrophoresis‐mobility‐shift assays with anti‐[nuclear factor Y(NF‐Y)]Ig revealed binding of the NF‐Y complex to the CCAAT box. Furthermore, the double‐stranded oligonucleotides corresponding to the sequence around the CCAAT motif were conjugated with DNA‐affinity magnetic beads. The binding proteins were affinity purified and identified as the NF‐Y transcription factor by western blotting. Our results indicate that NF‐Y controls the basal transcription activity of the mouse PDGF β‐receptor gene.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0014-2956 , 1432-1033
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 1997
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1398347-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2172518-4
    SSG: 12
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