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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Malária no Estado de São Paulo: avaliação de aspectos da vigilância epidemiológica
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 1989
    In:  Cadernos de Saúde Pública Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 1989-09), p. 296-304
    Details
    In: Cadernos de Saúde Pública, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 1989-09), p. 296-304
    Abstract: Epidemiological data from malaria in São Paulo State referring to 1985 and 1986 are presented. The authors selected from the epidemiological investigation card an information for the evaluation on the time since the begining of the first symptoms up to the date of the blood slide examination and the date of the begining of the treatment. These data were put together according to some categories named: "kind of search". It was considered in this evaluation some information as: the kind of malaria diagnosed, the existence of prior malaria and the use of another health care before the malaria confirmation by Superintendência de Controle de Endemias (SUCEN). The authors concluded that between the informations studied the existence of prior malaria is the main factor that influences on the different period of times from the begining of first symptoms and malaria diagnose.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0102-311X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/S0102-311X1989000300006
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 1989
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2027139-6
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    National Survey on Access, Use and Promotion of Rational Use of Medicines : methods
    Universidade de São Paulo. Agência de Bibliotecas e Coleções Digitais ; 2017
    In:  Revista de Saúde Pública Vol. 51 ( 2017-09-22), p. 4s-
    Details
    In: Revista de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo. Agência de Bibliotecas e Coleções Digitais, Vol. 51 ( 2017-09-22), p. 4s-
    Abstract: The Pesquisa Nacional sobre Acesso, Utilização e Promoção do Uso Racional de Medicamentos – Serviços (PNAUM – National Survey on Access, Use and Promotion of Rational Use of Medicines – Services) aimed to characterize the organization of pharmaceutical services in the Primary Health Care of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). PNAUM – Services is a cross-sectional and evaluative study, with planned sample of 600 cities, held between 2014 and 2015, composed of a remote phase, with telephone interviews with health managers. Of these 600 cities, 300 were selected for a survey on health services. We selected the 27 capitals, the 0.5% largest cities of each region, and the remaining cities were drawn. The estimate of the representative national sample size considered three levels: cities, medicine dispensing services, and patients. The interviews were carried out with a structured questionnaire specific for: municipal secretaries of health, professionals responsible for pharmaceutical services in the city, professionals responsible for the dispensing of medicines, physicians, and patients. The secondary data were obtained in official databases, in the latest update date. PNAUM – Services was the first nationwide research aimed at the assessment and acquisition of national and regional indicators on access to medicines, as well as use and rational use, from the perspective of various social subjects
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1518-8787 , 0034-8910
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051007027
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universidade de São Paulo. Agência de Bibliotecas e Coleções Digitais
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2031055-9
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Aspectos estruturais e funcionais do apoio social de idosos do Município de São Paulo, Brasil
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2007
    In:  Cadernos de Saúde Pública Vol. 23, No. 12 ( 2007-12), p. 2982-2992
    Details
    In: Cadernos de Saúde Pública, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 23, No. 12 ( 2007-12), p. 2982-2992
    Abstract: This study aimed to describe the distribution of social support networks for the elderly in the City of São Paulo, Brazil, based on socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. A probability sample of 1,568 elderly persons ( 〉 60 years) was studied (SABE query), focusing on structural and functional dimensions of social networks. Univariate and multiple logistic regression models were used to analyze the data. The best conditions in social networks were in the lowest income levels and the worst among older and unmarried people. For women, unmarried marital status was significantly associated with lower schooling. Cohabiting had the strongest influence on the functional dimension, while "living alone" significantly decreased the odds of social exchange. Multiple logistic regression by gender suggested that age, marital status, per capita income, and schooling were associated with social networks among elderly people. However, these relationships were expressed unevenly between the genders and depending on the socio-demographic characteristics of the different dimensions of the social support network.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0102-311X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/S0102-311X2007001200019
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2027139-6
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Práticas contraceptivas de mulheres jovens: inquérito domiciliar no Município de São Paulo, Brasil
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2018
    In:  Cadernos de Saúde Pública Vol. 34, No. 2 ( 2018-02-19)
    Details
    In: Cadernos de Saúde Pública, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 34, No. 2 ( 2018-02-19)
    Abstract: The last decade has witnessed initiatives to expand access to contraceptives in Brazil. However, the last population-based study on contraception was undertaken in 2006. A household survey in 2015 investigated contraceptive practices in women 15 to 44 years of age living in the city of São Paulo. The current study selected data on young women 15 to 19 years of age. The objectives were to identify the prevalence of contraception, the contraceptives used, sources, and differences in contraceptive practices. The young women are part of a probabilistic study sample. Differences in contraception use were compared by multiple logistic regression analysis. A total of 633 young women were interviewed, of whom 310 (48.5%) were sexually initiated. Of these, 60% reported emergency contraception use at least once in their lives. Emergency contraception use was directly proportional to age and lifetime number of partners. Prevalence of contraception was 81%. The odds of current contraception use were higher among young women residing in the health district of the city with the better social conditions, Catholics, those who reported sexual relations in the previous 30 days, and those with history of an obstetrics and gynaecology visit in the previous year, and inversely proportional to the lifetime number of sex partners. Male condoms and the pill were the most common methods (28.2% and 23%). Most of the women purchased their contraceptives in retail pharmacies (75.2%), and the Brazilian Unified National Health System (SUS) was only a significant source for injectable hormonal contraceptives. Government support for women’s sexual and reproductive rights is still insufficient.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1678-4464 , 0102-311X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/0102-311x00019617
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Diferenciais da prática contraceptiva no Município de São Paulo, Brasil: resultados do inquérito populacional Ouvindo Mulheres
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2020
    In:  Cadernos de Saúde Pública Vol. 36, No. 10 ( 2020)
    Details
    In: Cadernos de Saúde Pública, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 36, No. 10 ( 2020)
    Abstract: Abstract: Contraception is essential for women to be able to regulate their fertility, exercising a key dimension of reproductive rights. However, little is known about how women deal with this challenge in Brazil’s largest city, São Paulo. To fill this gap, the population survey Ouvindo Mulheres: Contracepção no Município de São Paulo was conducted with a probabilistic sample of 4,000 women 15 to 44 years of age living in this city in 2015. This article presents the prevalence of contraceptive practice and analyzes factors associated with lack of contraception use and with types of contraceptives. Prevalence of contraception was estimated for women with at least one heterosexual relation in the 12 months prior to the interview and who were not pregnant. Logistic regression was used to verify factors associated with lack of contraception use, and the CHAID model was used to identify associations with the types of contraceptives used. Prevalence of contraception was 84.8% (95%CI: 83.2-86.3). The most prevalent contraceptives were the pill and condoms. Factors associated with lack of contraceptive use were religion (Pentecostal), number of children (fewer than 3), not having used contraceptives in the first sexual relation, not having a partner, and not having had sex in the previous month. Number of children and woman’s age were the first two levels of discrimination of the types of contraceptives used. Prevalence of contraception was high, but maintaining a concentration in two methods: historically, female sterilization and the pill prevailed, nowadays, the pill and condoms do. New hormonal contraceptives should be incorporated by the Brazilian Unified National Health System (SUS), besides promoting the use of long-acting methods such as IUDs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1678-4464 , 0102-311X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/0102-311x00096919
    Language: Portuguese
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2027139-6
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Avaliação do impacto da suplementação alimentar a gestantes no cotrole do baixo peso ao nascer no município de São Paulo, SP (Brasil)
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 1985
    In:  Revista de Saúde Pública Vol. 19, No. 5 ( 1985-10), p. 458-474
    Details
    In: Revista de Saúde Pública, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 19, No. 5 ( 1985-10), p. 458-474
    Abstract: The impact of supplementary feeding to pregnant women on the incidence of low birth weight ( 〈 2500 g) was investigated in 8 maternity hospitals which attend low socioeconomic population in the city of S. Paulo, Brazil. Only mothers who had received prenatal care were studied: 1060 supplemented during pregnancy and 664 unsupplemented during pregnancy. The incidence of low birth weight was similarly high in both groups: around 11%. A multivariate analysis done for controlling possible confounding variables failed to demonstrate any association between supplementation and birth weight. On the other hand, the same multivariate analysis demonstrated that smoking and disease during pregnancy and certain maternal anthropometric and reprodutive characteristics previous to pregnancy are important high risk factors for low birth weight. The most likely explanation for the absence of impact of maternal supplementation on birth weight does not appear to lie in the quantity of food offered to mothers (370 Kcal/day), but on the relative predominance of non dietary factors in the etiology of low birth weight in the population studied. Recommendations for the control of low birth weight are made with this in mind.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-8910
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/S0034-89101985000500010
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 1985
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sorteio de domicílios em favelas em inquéritos por amostragem
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2011
    In:  Revista de Saúde Pública Vol. 45, No. 6 ( 2011-12), p. 1099-1109
    Details
    In: Revista de Saúde Pública, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 45, No. 6 ( 2011-12), p. 1099-1109
    Abstract: OBJETIVO: Identificar ventajas y desventajas del uso de segmentos para el sorteo de domicilios en muestreo por conglomerados en múltiples fases en tugurios con relación al sorteo hecho a partir de la lista completa de direcciones. PROCEDIMIENTOS METODOLÓGICOS: Estudio cualitativo realizado en cuatro tugurios sorteados en la Pesquisa de Salud del Municipio de Sao Paulo 2008, sureste de Brasil, en los cuales fueron aplicadas las dos técnicas. Se realizaron grupos focales con investigadores de campo - "arroladores" y entrevistadores de pesquisa, para identificar las ventajas y desventajas de cada método según su percepción. Los contenidos de las conversaciones fueron analizados, agrupados en categorías y organizados en núcleos temáticos. ANÁLISIS DE RESULTADOS: La utilización de segmentos de domicilios fue asociada a numerosas ventajas y pocas desventajas. Entre las ventajas, constaron la rapidez y facilidad en la elaboración del catastro de direcciones y en la localización e identificación de domicilios en la etapa de realización de las entrevistas, mayor seguridad de los entrevistadores y de la población, mayor acceso a los entrevistados, mayor estabilidad y mayor cobertura del catastro producido y menor ocurrencia de errores en la identificación de los domicilios sorteados. CONCLUSIONES: La construcción de catastro de domicilios por medio de la creación de segmentos es ventajosa con relación al listado completo de direcciones, al realizarse en tugurios. Por haberse mostrado una opción económica y fácil de ser aplicada, constituye alternativa para la simplificación del proceso de muestreo en áreas con características de desorganización y concentración de domicilios.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-8910
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/S0034-89102011000600012
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2011
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Diabetes auto-referido em idosos: prevalência, fatores associados e práticas de controle
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2010
    In:  Cadernos de Saúde Pública Vol. 26, No. 1 ( 2010-01), p. 175-184
    Details
    In: Cadernos de Saúde Pública, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 26, No. 1 ( 2010-01), p. 175-184
    Abstract: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of self-reported diabetes in the elderly, identifying associated factors, knowledge, and practices related to treatment options. This was a cross-sectional population-based study with stratified clustered two-stage sampling in six municipalities in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. Among the 1,949 elderly, 15.4% presented self-reported diabetes. Body mass index and exercising were statistically associated with diabetes. There was a significant difference between diabetics and non-diabetics in terms of self-rated health, hospitalization, self-reported illness in the previous two weeks, and report of the following diseases: hypertension, anemia, chronic kidney disease, and heart disease. In terms of per capita family income, there was no difference in regular medical visits, participation in discussion groups, and control practices. The findings show the need for behavior changes to prevent and control diabetes and its complications. Educational interventions are needed to expand the coverage of diabetes care.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0102-311X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/S0102-311X2010000100018
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2027139-6
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Fatores associados ao tabagismo em idosos: Inquérito de Saúde no Estado de São Paulo (ISA-SP)
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2012
    In:  Cadernos de Saúde Pública Vol. 28, No. 3 ( 2012-03), p. 583-596
    Details
    In: Cadernos de Saúde Pública, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 28, No. 3 ( 2012-03), p. 583-596
    Abstract: This article reports on smoking prevalence and associated factors in the elderly, based on a population-based cross-sectional study with multi-stage sampling including 1,954 individuals 60 years or older living in four areas of São Paulo State, Brazil. Overall smoking prevalence was 12.2%, and higher rates were associated with male gender, age 60-69 years, not belonging to an Evangelical church, lower income, low body weight, lack of leisure-time physical activity, depression/anxiety, and hypertension. There was a high prevalence of smokers among individuals with a history of stroke, cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The results point to the need for effective interventions in healthcare services to promote smoking cessation among the elderly, since many are unable to stop on their own, even when they have tobacco-related illnesses. Special attention should be paid to individuals that depend on the National Health System, since smoking prevalence is higher in underprivileged socioeconomic groups.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0102-311X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/S0102-311X2012000300018
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2012
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Demographic, socioeconomic and lifestyle factors associated with sugar-sweetened beverage intake: a population-based study
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2020
    In:  Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia Vol. 23 ( 2020)
    Details
    In: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 23 ( 2020)
    Abstract: RESUMO: Introdução: A ingestão de bebidas açucaradas varia de acordo com as características da população. Objetivos: Investigar o consumo de bebidas açucaradas e os fatores demográficos, socioeconômicos e de estilo de vida associados ao seu consumo em adolescentes, adultos e idosos residentes em São Paulo. Métodos: Foram utilizados dados do Inquérito de Saúde de São Paulo, estudo transversal de base populacional, incluindo 1.662 indivíduos com 12 anos ou mais. As bebidas açucaradas foram classificadas em seis grupos: refrigerantes, cafés e chás adoçados, leite e produtos lácteos adoçados, sucos de fruta natural adoçados, sucos de fruta artificial adoçados e bebidas açucaradas totais. A associação de cada grupo com variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas e de estilo de vida foi determinada por meio de modelos de regressão linear. Resultados: A ingestão média de bebidas açucaradas foi 668,4 mL em adolescentes, 502,6 mL em adultos e 358,2 mL em idosos. Refrigerantes e cafés e chás adoçados foram os grupos com a maior contribuição para a ingestão energética. O consumo de bebidas açucaradas foi menor entre as mulheres e maior entre os adolescentes com excesso de peso, entre adultos suficientemente ativos e entre os idosos de menor renda familiar per capita. O consumo de bebidas açucaradas foi elevado, particularmente entre adolescentes. Políticas públicas são necessárias a fim de reduzir o consumo dessas bebidas. Conclusão: Faixa etária, sexo, renda familiar per capita e índice de massa corporal foram associadas ao consumo de bebidas açucaradas.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1980-5497 , 1415-790X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/1980-549720200003
    Language: English
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2183366-7
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