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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Effect of Biopesticides Against Sucking Insect Pests of Brinjal Crop Under Field Conditions
    Set Publishers ; 2016
    In:  Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences Vol. 12 ( 2016-01-05), p. 41-49
    Details
    In: Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, Set Publishers, Vol. 12 ( 2016-01-05), p. 41-49
    Abstract: A field study was carried out during 2013 at the experimental area of Entomology Section, Agriculture Research Institute, (ARI) Tando Jam to examine the effect of bio-pesticides against sucking insect pests of brinjal crop under field conditions. Five treatments with three replications were applied. The treatments were: T1=chemical control (confidor/Diamond), T2=Neem (Azadirachta indica), T3= Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), T4= Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globus), T5= Untreated (Control). Three insect pests were found infesting brinjal including white flies, jassid and mites. Pre treatment- and post-treatment observations were recorded. The results revealed that against white fly, the first spray of chemical control(confidor) showed highest reduction percent (96.62%) followed by Neem extract (82.60%), Tobacco extract (75.95%), Eucalyptus extract (73.93%) and lowest for untreated control (11.07%); while in the second spray also, chemical control(Diamond) showed highest effect against white fly (78.32%); followed by Neem extract (67.53%), Tobacco extract (56.43%), Eucalyptus extract (42.25%) and least by untreated plot (5.49%). Against jassid, chemical control (confidor) showed highest effect (77.90%) as observed during 1st spray, followed by Neem extract (55.95%), Tobacco extract (53.38%), Eucalyptus extract (53.99%) and untreated control (8.00%), while after second spray also chemical control (Diamond) showed highest reduction percent (81.70%) followed by Neem extract (68.73%), Tobacco extract (55.72%), Eucalyptus extract (50.66%) and the lowest was resulted by untreated control (13.91%). Against mites population on brinjal the first spray results showed that chemical control (confidor) showed highest effect (98.19%) followed by Neem extract (96.19%), Tobacco extract (95.75%), Eucalyptus extract (86.86%) and least population was recorded in untreated control (9.96%). After second spray, chemical control (Diamond) showed highest reduction percent (99.65%), followed by Neem extract (98.33%), Tobacco extract (92.85%), Eucalyptus extract (88.93%) and the lowest reduction percent was resulted by untreated control (9.14%) respectively. Chemical control (confidor/Diamond) showed its superiority in effect to combat sucking insect pests studied in brinjal, followed by Neem extract, Tobacco extract, Eucalyptus extract and untreated control remained the least.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1927-5129 , 1814-8085
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.6000/1927-5129.2016.12.06
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Set Publishers
    Publication Date: 2016
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Effects of Bio-Pesticides on Biology of Chrysoperla carnea F. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
    Set Publishers ; 2015
    In:  Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences Vol. 11 ( 2015-01-05), p. 559-566
    Details
    In: Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, Set Publishers, Vol. 11 ( 2015-01-05), p. 559-566
    Abstract: The experiment was conducted on effects of bio-pesticides on biology of Chrysoperla carnea F. under laboratory conditions. The neem and datura leaf extracts were used as bio-pesticides and their effect was compared with confidor at 26±2°C, 65±5% R. H and photoperiod (16L: 8D) in the | department of Entomology, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan during 2014. The results shows that the incubation periods of eggs of C. carnea feeding on Aphis gossypii treated with neem, datura and confidor was 2.2, 2.5 and 3.6 days respectively. The result indicated that the total larval developmental period was 17.03, 13.3 and 15.09, respectively. The pupal period of C. carnea was 8.82 on neem, 10.9 on datura and 12.33 days on confidor. The result further revealed that the pre oviposition period of C. carnea was 6.35 on neem, 5.5 on datura and 3.6 on confidor. The oviposition period was 34.42 on neem, 30.6 on datura and 26.4 on confidor. The post oviposition period was significantly different was 8.5 days on neem 6.9 on datura and 4.7 on confidor. The maximum fecundity per female of C. carnea was 448.38 days on neem, 435.67 on datura and 413.67 on confidor. Similarly, maximum egg hatching percentage of C.carnea was recorded on neem followed by datura and confidor. However, the maximum egg mortality (37.65%) was recorded on confidor. However, minimum mortality of 1st, 2nd and 3rd instar larvae was recorded due to neem leaf extracts followed by datura and confidor. The pupal mortality was seen more on neem followed by datura and confidor. The highest adult mortality was obtained on neem followed by datura and confidor insecticide.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1927-5129 , 1814-8085
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.6000/1927-5129.2015.11.74
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Set Publishers
    Publication Date: 2015
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR DELAYED PRESENTATION & MANAGEMENT OF SYMPTOMATIC BLADDER CANCER IN PAKISTAN: A SINGLE CENTRE STUDY
    Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore General Hospital ; 2015
    In:  Pakistan Postgraduate Medical Journal Vol. 26, No. 3 ( 2015-06-01), p. 71-75
    Details
    In: Pakistan Postgraduate Medical Journal, Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore General Hospital, Vol. 26, No. 3 ( 2015-06-01), p. 71-75
    Abstract: Background: Carcinoma of bladder is a urological cancer which has the highest recurrence rate of any malignancy in Asia and America. In Pakistan bladder carcinoma is one of most common occurring cancer in men and number one urological malignancy in both sexes. Haematuria is the most common presentation of bladder cancer. Delay in treatment for bladder cancer resulted in in poor survival outcomes. Rationale of this study is to investigate the factors responsible for late presentation of symptomatic bladder cancer to a urologist, despite of alarming signs and symptoms. Materials and Methods: From 20-02-15 to 21-02-2017, A total number of 112 patients, 84 males, 28 females who presented first time for the treatment of bladder cancer and history of visible haematuria were enrolled and data was collected by researchers in Department of urology Services Hospital Lahore. Patient with recurrent bladder cancer and with history of XRT bladder were excluded. A proforma was filled which included personal details as age, education, social status, history of smoking, presenting complains, psycho-social barriers, time delay from symptom to definite treatment Results: Out of 112 patients, 60(53.6%) were illiterate, 76(67.9%) belonged to rural areas, 79(70.5 %) belonged to low socio-economic status. 91(81%) males were smokers. 92.9% patients had history of multiple episodes of haeamturia. Median delay from first episode of haematuria to treatment (TURBT) was 118 (IQR 70-207)days, The main factors were for this patient delay were lack of awareness/ knowledge about disease in 68(60.7%).Delay due to General practitioner was 65.42±35 days in 76(67.8%) patients, while hospital delay was 13.3±7.27 days Conclusion: Public education about bladder cancer with training of general physicians for early referral can prevent delayed presentation, resulting in prevention of disease's progression and mortality.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2710-1924 , 2079-5858
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.51642/ppmj.v26i3
    DOI: 10.51642/ppmj.v26i3.144
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore General Hospital
    Publication Date: 2015
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Searching Ability of Pupal Parasitoid, Dirhinus giffardii (Silvestri) on Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) at Various Depths of Plant Debris
    Set Publishers ; 2016
    In:  Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences Vol. 12 ( 2016-01-05), p. 164-169
    Details
    In: Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, Set Publishers, Vol. 12 ( 2016-01-05), p. 164-169
    Abstract: The present study was carried out to determine the searching ability of pupal parasitoid, Dirhinus giffardii of Bactrocera zonata in the Bio Control Research Laboratory, | department of Entomology, SAU, Tandojam, at temperature 27 ± 1ºC and 60 ± 5% relative humidity. Adults of fruit fly were fed with water, sugar and needo milk powder, whereas, Dirhinus giffardii were fed with honey and water solution. Ten days old D. giffardies were used against 20 pupae of Bactrocera zonata in the experiment and data recorded on parasitized pupae and un-parasitized pupae after 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours. The results in all treatments indicates that highest parasitized pupae were at peak level of (16.66) after 72 hours age of pupae on the depth of 0 cm in plant debris followed by 4 cm depth (16.33), whereas lowest parasitized pupae were recorded at 5cm depth (13.66) after 72 hours of age inside plant debris. Likewise, the highest un-parasitized pupae were at peak level of (14.00) after 24 hours of age of pupae on the depth of 3cm in plant debris followed by 1cm depth (13.00), whereas lowest un parasitized pupae were recorded at 4cm depth (11.66) after 24 hours of age inside plant debris. The analysis of variance indicated that there wasno significant difference among the parasitized and unparasitized pupae of flies in the different depths of plant debris and age intervals (P
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1927-5129 , 1814-8085
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.6000/1927-5129.2016.12.24
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Set Publishers
    Publication Date: 2016
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, X-ray diffraction studies and in-vitro antibacterial activities of diorganotin(IV) derivatives with N-methyl-4-bromobenzohydroxamic acid
    Elsevier BV ; 2018
    In:  Inorganica Chimica Acta Vol. 469 ( 2018-01), p. 280-287
    Details
    In: Inorganica Chimica Acta, Elsevier BV, Vol. 469 ( 2018-01), p. 280-287
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0020-1693
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.09.035
    RVK:
    VA 4810
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1484441-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 210318-7
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Effect of Coarse Aggregate Gradation on the Strength Properties of Bagasse Ash Concrete
    Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research ; 2023
    In:  Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 13, No. 3 ( 2023-06-02), p. 10820-10827
    Details
    In: Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, Vol. 13, No. 3 ( 2023-06-02), p. 10820-10827
    Abstract: This study investigated the coarse aggregate grades and the use of sugarcane bagasse ash as a replacement for cement to examine their effect on concrete strength. Ten concrete mixes were prepared in two groups using a 1:2:4 mix ratio and a 0.48 water-to-binder ratio. Sugarcane bagasse ash was used in 0 and 10% dosages by weight of cement. Five grades of aggregates were used: 4.75-7, 7-10, 10-13, 13-20, and 4.75-20mm. Six 6"/12" concrete cylinders were prepared for each group and cured for 28 days to test their compressive and split tensile strengths. The results showed that bagasse ash caused a reduction in strength properties in both well- and specific-graded concrete. It was also observed that 10-13mm aggregate concrete with and without bagasse ash had more strength than the respective well-graded. Although a minimum decrease in strength was observed, a 10% dosage of sugarcane bagasse ash was optimal to save cement content in both specific and well-graded aggregate concrete. This study provides a new framework for using graded coarse aggregates and replacing cement with bagasse ash.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1792-8036 , 2241-4487
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.48084/etasr.5807
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2679097-X
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Calculus anuria: a urological emergency with an excellent outcome
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2023
    In:  Urolithiasis Vol. 51, No. 1 ( 2023-03-16)
    Details
    In: Urolithiasis, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 51, No. 1 ( 2023-03-16)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2194-7236
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1007/s00240-023-01429-3
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2700610-4
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Effect of Viscous Dissipation in Heat Transfer of MHD Flow of Micropolar Fluid Partial Slip Conditions: Dual Solutions and Stability Analysis
    MDPI AG ; 2019
    In:  Energies Vol. 12, No. 24 ( 2019-12-05), p. 4617-
    Details
    In: Energies, MDPI AG, Vol. 12, No. 24 ( 2019-12-05), p. 4617-
    Abstract: In this study, first-order slip effect with viscous dissipation and thermal radiation in micropolar fluid on a linear shrinking sheet is considered. Mathematical formulations of the governing equations of the problem have been derived by employing the fundamental laws of conservations which then converted into highly non-linear coupled partial differential equations (PDEs) of boundary layers. Linear transformations are employed to change PDEs into non-dimensional ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The solutions of the resultant ODEs have been obtained by using of numerical method which is presented in the form of shootlib package in MAPLE 2018. The results reveal that there is more than one solution depending upon the values of suction and material parameters. The ranges of dual solutions are S ≥ S c i , i = 0 , 1 , 2 and no solution is S 〈 S c i where S c i is the critical values of S . Critical values have been obtained in the presence of dual solutions and the stability analysis is carried out to identify more stable solutions. Variations of numerous parameters have been also examined by giving tables and graphs. The numerical values have been obtained for the skin friction and local Nusselt number and presented graphically. Further, it is observed that the temperature and thickness of the thermal boundary layer increase when thermal radiation parameter is increased in both solutions. In addition, it is also noticed that the fluid velocity increases in the case of strong magnetic field effect in the second solution.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1996-1073
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3390/en12244617
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2437446-5
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    CIRCULATING LEUKOCYTES : RELATION WITH ACUTE MENTAL STRESS & CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
    Independent Medical Trust ; 2010
    In:  The Professional Medical Journal Vol. 17, No. 03 ( 2010-09-10), p. 455-458
    Details
    In: The Professional Medical Journal, Independent Medical Trust, Vol. 17, No. 03 ( 2010-09-10), p. 455-458
    Abstract: Objective: Evaluating circulating leukocytes in acute mental stress & relation with coronary artery disease. Design: Descriptive study Setting: Muhammad Medical College Mirpurkhas, Duration: from March 2007 to August 2007. Methods: Two hundred young healthy adults were studied for stress experiment. Venous blood samples were drawn before and after stress for estimation of leukocyte counts. Values were presented as mean ±standard error of mean (SEM). Results: The difference in Pre and during stress results of variables were TLC = - 4630.85 ± 140.65, N % = -11.8 ± 0.36, L% = 4.03 ± 0.14, M %= 5.48 ± 0.37, E % = 1.18 ± 0.07, B % = 1.11 ± 0.022. Highly significant p-values (≤ 0.001) were found among various parameters, in both groups of subjects. Conclusion: An increase in the number of circulating leukocytes was an important unexpected observation that was noted. We suggest that the real life stress induced leukocytes changes may warrant further investigation about its relation with the coronary artery disease (CAD).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2071-7733 , 1024-8919
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.29309/TPMJ/2010.17.03.2804
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Independent Medical Trust
    Publication Date: 2010
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Spatial distribution of soil forces on moldboard plough and draft requirement operated in silty-clay paddy field soil
    Elsevier BV ; 2015
    In:  Journal of Terramechanics Vol. 60 ( 2015-08), p. 1-9
    Details
    In: Journal of Terramechanics, Elsevier BV, Vol. 60 ( 2015-08), p. 1-9
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-4898
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jterra.2015.02.008
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2015346-6
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