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  • 1
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    Snusbruk og holdninger til snus
    The Norwegian Dental Journal ; 2007
    In:  Den norske tannlegeforenings Tidende Vol. 117, No. 3 ( 2007-02-22)
    Details
    In: Den norske tannlegeforenings Tidende, The Norwegian Dental Journal, Vol. 117, No. 3 ( 2007-02-22)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1894-180X
    URL: Journal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.56373/tndj
    DOI: 10.56373/2007-3-4
    Language: Norwegian (Bokmal)
    Publisher: The Norwegian Dental Journal
    Publication Date: 2007
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  • 2
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    The prevalence and socio-behavioural and clinical covariates of oral health related quality of life in Ugandan mothers with and without HIV-1
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2021
    In:  Health and Quality of Life Outcomes Vol. 19, No. 1 ( 2021-12)
    Details
    In: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 19, No. 1 ( 2021-12)
    Abstract: There is limited evidence regarding oral health related quality of life of HIV positive populations in sub-Saharan Africa. Focusing HIV positive- and HIV negative Ugandan mothers, this study assessed the influence of HIV status on oral health related quality of life in terms of oral impacts on daily performances, whilst adjusting for clinical- and socio-behavioural factors. We also examined whether any association of clinical and socio-behavioural factors with oral impacts on daily performances vary according to mothers’ HIV status. Methods This cross-sectional study used data from a trial (n = 164) and a comparison group (n = 181). The trial comprised of mothers with HIV-1 participating in the ANRS 121741-PROMISE-PEP-trial (NCT00640263) conducted between 2009 and 2013 and from the ANRS 12341-PROMISE-PEP-M & S follow-up study conducted in 2017. The comparison group comprised of HIV negative mothers recruited in 2017. Interviews and clinical oral examinations were performed. The oral health related quality of life was assessed using the oral impacts on daily performances frequency scale. Caries experience and gingival bleeding were assessed using the World Health Organization’s Decayed, Missed and Filled teeth indices and community periodontal index. Logistic and negative binomial regression analyses were performed. Results 29% of HIV-1 positive and 32% among the comparison reported any oral impact on daily performance. In adjusted logistic regression analysis, HIV status was not significantly associated with oral impacts on daily performances. Mother’s self-reported oral health, caries experience, gingival bleeding and oral health related quality of life of their children were independently associated with oral impacts on daily performances. Corresponding prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals were: 0.3 (0.2–0.6), 1.8 (1.0–3.2), 1.1 (1.0–1.1), and 2.1 (1.1–4.3). No significant interaction between HIV status and covariates were observed. Conclusions Oral health related quality of life was substantially impaired in Ugandan mothers but did not discriminate between HIV positive and negative participants. Mothers with impaired oral health related quality of life were more likely to have dental caries and children with impaired oral health related quality of life. HIV positive and negative mothers in Uganda deserve special attention regarding their oral disease and quality of life status.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1477-7525
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1186/s12955-021-01844-3
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2098765-1
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  • 3
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    Influence of Type 2 Diabetes on Prevalence of Key Periodontal Pathogens, Salivary Matrix Metalloproteinases, and Bone Remodeling Markers in Sudanese Adults with and without Chronic Periodontitis
    Hindawi Limited ; 2016
    In:  International Journal of Dentistry Vol. 2016 ( 2016), p. 1-9
    Details
    In: International Journal of Dentistry, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2016 ( 2016), p. 1-9
    Abstract: This study compared the influence of type 2 diabetes on the occurrence of six periodontal pathogens in plaque samples of patients with and without chronic periodontitis. Levels of salivary MMP-8, MMP-9, RANKL, and OPG were also investigated. The study enrolled 31 patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic periodontitis (DM + CP), 29 with chronic periodontitis (CP), and 20 with type 2 diabetes (DM). Questionnaire-guided interviews were conducted and plaque index, bleeding on probing, and pocket depth were recorded. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was utilized to determine the prevalence of the bacteria. The levels of salivary molecules were determined by enzyme immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The CP group had the highest prevalence of P. gingivalis (81.5%), followed by the DM + CP (59.3%) and DM (55.0%) groups ( P 〉 0.05 ). Similar trends were observed for P. intermedia and T. denticola . The prevalence of T. forsythia was 100% in both periodontitis groups compared to 90% in the DM group. There were no significant differences between the groups regarding the concentrations of MMP-8, MMP-9, or OPG. RANKL concentrations were below the detection limit. Our data show that type 2 diabetes has no significant influence on the prevalence of the investigated periodontal pathogens, or the levels of salivary MMP-8, MMP-9, and OPG.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-8728 , 1687-8736
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1155/2016/6296854
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2546524-7
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  • 4
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    Child- and family impacts of infants' oral conditions in Tanzania and Uganda-- a cross sectional study
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2012
    In:  BMC Research Notes Vol. 5, No. 1 ( 2012), p. 2101791285670481-
    Details
    In: BMC Research Notes, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 5, No. 1 ( 2012), p. 2101791285670481-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1756-0500
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-5-2101791285670481
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2413336-X
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  • 5
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    Perception of health professions students of their role model status in Toombak cessation: A cross-sectional study from Sudan
    Public Library of Science (PLoS) ; 2019
    In:  PLOS ONE Vol. 14, No. 2 ( 2019-2-7), p. e0210837-
    Details
    In: PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science (PLoS), Vol. 14, No. 2 ( 2019-2-7), p. e0210837-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1932-6203
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210837
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210837.g001
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210837.t001
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210837.t002
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210837.t003
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210837.s001
    Language: English
    Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2267670-3
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  • 6
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    Oral health related quality of life and reasons for non‐dental attendance among patients with substance use disorders in withdrawal rehabilitation
    Wiley ; 2022
    In:  Clinical and Experimental Dental Research Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2022-02), p. 68-75
    Details
    In: Clinical and Experimental Dental Research, Wiley, Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2022-02), p. 68-75
    Abstract: No study has assessed the socio‐behavioral distribution of oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) among patients with substance use disorders receiving medically assisted rehabilitation therapy (MAR) in Norway. Objectives To examine the prevalence of oral impacts on daily performances (OIDP) and its distribution among MAR patients in western Norway. We also examined whether oral impacts discriminate with different reasons for non‐dental attendance. Material and Methods A cross‐sectional study focusing OHRQoL was nested to the INTRO‐HCV study and implemented in six rehabilitation clinics for people with substance use disorders. A total of 167 MAR patients completed personal interviews and oral clinical examination upon entering the clinic for their MAR medication. Results The prevalence of oral impacts (OIDP  〉  0) was 61%. Logistic regression, adjusted for sex and age presented with odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) revealed that less than 20 remaining teeth (OR = 5.3 95% CI: 1.6–23.3) and dissatisfaction with dental care (OR = 5.1 95% CI: 1.3–19.0) increased the odds of having OIDP  〉  0. OIDP  〉  0 was also associated with insufficient dental follow‐up due to dental anxiety and poor experiences with perceived attitudes of dental workers. Means OIDP among people with negative experiences with attitudes of dental care workers were 3.1 ( SD 0.8) compared to 1.4 ( SD 0.7) among those without negative experiences, and 2.8 ( SD ) for those with dental anxiety compared to 1.8 ( SD ) among those without. Conclusion OHRQoL among MAR patients was generally poor. To reach those with a need for dental care, modification of the existing rehabilitation approach toward closer collaboration between dental health care workers and others in contact with drug users might be necessary.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2057-4347 , 2057-4347
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/cre2.v8.1
    DOI: 10.1002/cre2.476
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2829558-4
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  • 7
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    Antiretroviral treatment and its impact on oral health outcomes in 5 to 7 year old Ugandan children : A 6 year follow-up visit from the ANRS 12174 randomized trial
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2020
    In:  Medicine Vol. 99, No. 39 ( 2020-09-25), p. e22352-
    Details
    In: Medicine, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 99, No. 39 ( 2020-09-25), p. e22352-
    Abstract: Antiretroviral therapy for HIV in sub-Saharan Africa has transformed the highly infectious virus to a stable chronic condition, with the advent of Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). The longterm effects of HAART on the oral health of children are understudied. Objective: To compare the effect of lopinavir-ritonavir and lamivudine on oral health indicators (dental caries, gingivitis, tooth eruption, and oral health related quality of life) in 5 to 7 year old HIV-1 exposed uninfected children from the ANRS 12174 trial. Methods: This study used data collected in 2017 among children aged 5 to 7 years from the Ugandan site of the ANRS 12174 randomized trial (ClinicalTrials.gov no: NCT00640263) implemented between 2009 and 2012 in Mbale district, Eastern Uganda. The intervention was lopinavir-ritonavir or lamuvudine treatment to prevent vertical HIV-1 transmission. One hundred thirty-seven and 139 children were randomized to receive lopinavir-ritonavir or lamivudine treatment at day 7 postpartum to compare efficacy of prevention of vertical HIV-1 transmission. At follow up, the children underwent oral examination using the World Health Organization methods for field conditions. The oral health related quality of life was assessed using the early childhood oral health impact scale. Negative binomial and logistic regression were used for the analysis of data. Main outcome measures: Dental caries, gingivitis, tooth eruption, and oral health related quality of life) in 5 to 7 year old HIV-1 exposed uninfected children. Results: The prevalence of dental caries was 48% in the study sample: 49% in the lopinavir-ritonavir arm and 48% in the lamivudine treatment group. The corresponding mean decayed missing filled teeth and standard deviation was 1.7 (2.4) and 2.3 (3.7) The mean number (standard deviation) of erupted permanent teeth was 3.8 (3.7) and 4.6 (3.9) teeth in the lopinavir- and lamivudine group, respectively. The prevalence of reported impacts on oral health was 7% in the lopinavir-ritonavir and 18% in the lamivudine group. Gingivitis had a prevalence of 7% in the lopinavir-ritonavir and 14% lamivudine treatment group. The regression analysis revealed 70% less reported impacts on oral health in lopinavir-ritonavir group than the lamivudine treatment group with an incidence rate ratio of 0.3 (95% confidence interval: 0.1 – 0.9). Conclusions: HIV exposed uninfected infants in the lopinavir-ritonavir group reported less impacts on oral health than the lamivudine treatment group. Dental caries, gingivitis, and tooth eruption were not significantly affected by the treatment lopinavir-ritonavir or lamivudine. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00640263.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0025-7974 , 1536-5964
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000022352
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2049818-4
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  • 8
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    The dentist‐patient relationship and oral health–related quality of life among older adults: A cohort study
    Wiley ; 2023
    In:  Gerodontology Vol. 40, No. 3 ( 2023-09), p. 355-362
    Details
    In: Gerodontology, Wiley, Vol. 40, No. 3 ( 2023-09), p. 355-362
    Abstract: To assess the association between aspects of the dentist‐patient relationship at age 65 and Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (OIDP) at ages 65 and 70 and to examine whether dental avoidance behaviours play a role in explaining that association. Background Information about the quality of the dentist‐patient relationship is important for dental care provision and healthy ageing. Method Secondary data analysis of a cohort study of Norwegians born in 1942. The participation rate in 2007 (age 65) and 2012 (age 70) was, respectively, 58.0% ( n  = 4211) and 54.5% ( n  = 3733). A total of 70.0% ( n  = 2947) of the baseline participants responded in 2012. Dentist‐patient relationship aspects were assessed in terms of communication with the dentist, satisfaction with dental care, unpleasant experiences and changes of dentist. Generalised Estimating Equations (GEEs) were used to account for repeated measurements. Results Prevalence of oral impacts (OIDP) was 29.0% in 2007 and 28.4% in 2012. Participants who received communication on oral hygiene during dental visits had a higher likelihood, whereas participants who reported satisfaction with dental care, no unpleasant experience and did not change dentist had a lower likelihood of reporting oral impacts over these 5 years. Corresponding odds ratios were: 1.2 (95% CI 1.0–1.5), 0.4 (95% CI 0.3–0.5), 0.6 (95% CI 0.5–0.7) and 0.5 (95% CI 0.3–0.6). Associations between dentist‐patient relationship aspects and OIDP remained unchanged after adjustment for avoidance behaviours. Conclusion Training dentists in relationship skills might improve social interaction with patients and the oral health–related quality of life of older people in Norway.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0734-0664 , 1741-2358
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/ger.v40.3
    DOI: 10.1111/ger.12663
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2133401-8
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  • 9
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    Påvirker tannstatus livskvaliteten?
    Scandinavian University Press / Universitetsforlaget AS ; 2012
    In:  Aktuel Nordisk Odontologi Vol. 36, No. 1 ( 2012-04-15), p. 219-230
    Details
    In: Aktuel Nordisk Odontologi, Scandinavian University Press / Universitetsforlaget AS, Vol. 36, No. 1 ( 2012-04-15), p. 219-230
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1902-3545 , 2058-7538
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.18261/ISSN2058-7538-2011-01-16
    Language: Norwegian
    Publisher: Scandinavian University Press / Universitetsforlaget AS
    Publication Date: 2012
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  • 10
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    Attitudes toward brushing children's teeth—A study among parents with immigrant status in Norway
    Wiley ; 2021
    In:  International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry Vol. 31, No. 1 ( 2021-01), p. 80-88
    Details
    In: International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, Wiley, Vol. 31, No. 1 ( 2021-01), p. 80-88
    Abstract: Early childhood caries (ECC) is a common chronic childhood disease with multifactorial etiology including poor parental dietary and hygiene behaviors. Aim This study aimed to assess toothbrushing‐related perceptions among parents with immigrant background living in Norway. Design A structured interview was performed with immigrant parents to assess their oral health‐related knowledge, beliefs, and attitude toward toothbrushing. Immigrant parents of non‐Western origin with newborn infants (0‐6 months) were included in this study. Results Of those interviewed, 66% chose to participate and they were found to have an average favorable attitudes, subjective norms, and strong perceptions of control related to child's tooth brushing with reported means of (3.3), (3.6), and (4.6), respectively. They had on average low indulgence (mean 7.8) with respect to this behavior and a relatively high level of knowledge (mean 6.9). Parents with strong intention toward toothbrushing (61%) had on average more frequent oral hygiene behavior than parents with weak intentions. Conclusion Parents with non‐Western origin have adequate knowledge and intention toward toothbrushing, although some have an unsatisfactory attitude, which might affect the oral health of their children negatively. Culture and habits are contributing factors in ECC and should be addressed in oral health prevention policies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0960-7439 , 1365-263X
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/ipd.v31.1
    DOI: 10.1111/ipd.12683
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2009034-1
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