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  • 1
    In: The Lancet Neurology, Elsevier BV, Vol. 19, No. 2 ( 2020-02), p. 115-122
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1474-4422
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Elsevier BV
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Inderscience Publishers ; 2014
    In:  International Journal of Technology Management Vol. 65, No. 1/2/3/4 ( 2014), p. 240-
    In: International Journal of Technology Management, Inderscience Publishers, Vol. 65, No. 1/2/3/4 ( 2014), p. 240-
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0267-5730 , 1741-5276
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Inderscience Publishers
    Publikationsdatum: 2014
    SSG: 3,2
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    In: Database, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 2019 ( 2019-01-01)
    Kurzfassung: Document recommendation systems for locating relevant literature have mostly relied on methods developed a decade ago. This is largely due to the lack of a large offline gold-standard benchmark of relevant documents that cover a variety of research fields such that newly developed literature search techniques can be compared, improved and translated into practice. To overcome this bottleneck, we have established the RElevant LIterature SearcH consortium consisting of more than 1500 scientists from 84 countries, who have collectively annotated the relevance of over 180 000 PubMed-listed articles with regard to their respective seed (input) article/s. The majority of annotations were contributed by highly experienced, original authors of the seed articles. The collected data cover 76% of all unique PubMed Medical Subject Headings descriptors. No systematic biases were observed across different experience levels, research fields or time spent on annotations. More importantly, annotations of the same document pairs contributed by different scientists were highly concordant. We further show that the three representative baseline methods used to generate recommended articles for evaluation (Okapi Best Matching 25, Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency and PubMed Related Articles) had similar overall performances. Additionally, we found that these methods each tend to produce distinct collections of recommended articles, suggesting that a hybrid method may be required to completely capture all relevant articles. The established database server located at https://relishdb.ict.griffith.edu.au is freely available for the downloading of annotation data and the blind testing of new methods. We expect that this benchmark will be useful for stimulating the development of new powerful techniques for title and title/abstract-based search engines for relevant articles in biomedical research.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1758-0463
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2019
    ZDB Id: 2496706-3
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    In: Stroke, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 48, No. 5 ( 2017-05), p. 1203-1209
    Kurzfassung: Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH) pose a major safety concern for endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke. This study aimed to evaluate the risk and related factors of SICH after endovascular treatment in a real-world practice. Methods— Patients with stroke treated with stent-like retrievers for recanalizing a blocked artery in anterior circulation were enrolled from 21 stroke centers in China. Intracranial hemorrhage was classified as symptomatic and asymptomatic ones according to Heidelberg Bleeding Classification. Logistic regression was used to identify predictors for SICH. Results— Of the 632 enrolled patients, 101 (16.0%) were diagnosed with SICH within 72 hours after endovascular treatment. Ninety-day mortality was higher in patients with SICH than in patients without SICH (65.3% versus 18.8%; P 〈 0.001). On multivariate analysis, baseline neutrophil ratio 〉 0.83 (odds ratio [OR], 2.07; 95% confidence interval [CI] , 1.24–3.46), pretreatment Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score of 〈 6 (OR, 2.27; 95% CI, 1.24–4.14), stroke of cardioembolism type (OR, 1.91; 95% CI, 1.13–3.25), poor collateral circulation (OR, 1.97; 95% CI, 1.16–3.36), delay from symptoms onset to groin puncture 〉 270 minutes (OR, 1.70; 95% CI, 1.03–2.80), 〉 3 passes with retriever (OR, 2.55; 95% CI, 1.40–4.65) were associated with SICH after endovascular treatment. Conclusions— Incidence of SICH after thrombectomy is higher in Asian patients with acute ischemic stroke. Cardioembolic stroke, poor collateral circulation, delayed endovascular treatment, multiple passes with stent retriever device, lower pretreatment Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score, higher baseline neutrophil ratio may increase the risk of SICH.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0039-2499 , 1524-4628
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publikationsdatum: 2017
    ZDB Id: 1467823-8
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    In: World Neurosurgery, Elsevier BV, Vol. 160 ( 2022-04), p. e23-e32
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1878-8750
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Elsevier BV
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2530041-6
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    In: Stroke, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 53, No. 5 ( 2022-05), p. 1580-1588
    Kurzfassung: In patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy (MT), adjunctive antithrombotic might improve angiographic reperfusion, reduce the risk of distal emboli and reocclusion but possibly expose patients to a higher intracranial hemorrhage risk. This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of combined MT plus eptifibatide for acute ischemic stroke. Methods: This was a propensity-matched analysis of data from 2 prospective trials in Chinese populations: the ANGEL-ACT trial (Endovascular Treatment Key Technique and Emergency Workflow Improvement of Acute Ischemic Stroke) in 111 hospitals between November 2017 and March 2019, and the EPOCH trial (Eptifibatide in Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke) in 15 hospitals between April 2019 and March 2020. The primary efficacy outcome was good outcome (modified Rankin Scale score 0–2) at 3 months. Secondary efficacy outcomes included the distribution of 3-month modified Rankin Scale scores and poor outcome (modified Rankin Scale score 5–6) and successful recanalization. The safety outcomes included any intracranial hemorrhage, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, and 3-month mortality. Mixed-effects logistic regression models were used to account for within-hospital clustering in adjusted analyses. Results: Eighty-one combination arm EPOCH subjects were matched with 81 ANGEL-ACT noneptifibatide patients. Compared with the no eptifibatide group, the eptifibatide group had significantly higher rates of successful recanalization (91.3% versus 81.5%; P =0.043) and 3-month good outcomes (53.1% versus 33.3%; P =0.016). No significant difference was found in the remaining outcome measures between the 2 groups. All outcome measures of propensity score matching were consistent with mixed-effects logistic regression models in the total population. Conclusions: This matched-control study demonstrated that MT combined with eptifibatide did not raise major safety concerns and showed a trend of better efficacy outcomes compared with MT alone. Overall, eptifibatide shows potential as a periprocedural adjunctive antithrombotic therapy when combined with MT. Further randomized controlled trials of MT plus eptifibatide should be prioritized. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov ; Unique identifier: NCT03844594 (EPOCH), NCT03370939 (ANGEL-ACT).
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0039-2499 , 1524-4628
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 1467823-8
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    In: Cerebrovascular Diseases, S. Karger AG, Vol. 44, No. 5-6 ( 2017), p. 248-258
    Kurzfassung: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Backgrounds and Purpose: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 This study was aimed at investigating the outcomes and predictors for the poor functional outcome after endovascular treatment (EVT) in a large, mostly Asian population. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Between January 2014 and June 2016, acute stroke patients with anterior circulation occlusion and EVT were retrospectively enrolled from 21 stroke centers in China. The main outcomes were modified Rankin Scale (0-2 as functional independence, 3-6 as poor) at 90 days, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) at 72 h, and death at 90 days. Logistic regression was used to identify predictors for poor functional outcome at 90 days. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Of the 698 patients, 304 (43.6%) patients had functional independence at 90 days. The sICH rate was 15.5% (108/698) and mortality rate at 90 days was 25.4% (177/698). Age (OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.02-1.07), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score at admission (11-20 vs. ≤10, OR 2.38, 95% CI 1.23-4.59; ≥21 vs. ≤10, OR 3.66, 95% CI 1.72-7.80), baseline 〈 b 〉 〈 /b 〉 glucose level (OR 1.09, 95% CI 1.01-1.18), onset to groin puncture 〉 6 h (OR 1.88, 95% CI 1.06-3.31), sICH (OR 15.49, 95% CI 5.16-46.43), and pneumonia (OR 3.15, 95% CI 1.86-5.32) were independent predictors of poor functional outcomes, while good recanalization (OR 0.26, 95% CI 0.13-0.54), preoperative Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score 8-10 (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.28-0.83), and good collateral flow (OR 0.50, 95% CI 0.32-0.79) were protective factors. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusions: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 This study provides evidence in real world to support the performance of EVT in acute anterior circulation stroke patients in Chinese population. Patients with small infarct core, successful recanalization, good collateral status, and short treatment delay without sICH or pneumonia may benefit from EVT.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1015-9770 , 1421-9786
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: S. Karger AG
    Publikationsdatum: 2017
    ZDB Id: 1482069-9
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    In: Nature Communications, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 2023-03-31)
    Kurzfassung: The commonly-used superstrate configuration (depositing front subcell first and then depositing back subcell) in all-perovskite tandem solar cells is disadvantageous for long-term stability due to oxidizable narrow-bandgap perovskite assembled last and easily exposable to air. Here we reverse the processing order and demonstrate all-perovskite tandems in a substrate configuration (depositing back subcell first and then depositing front subcell) to bury oxidizable narrow-bandgap perovskite deep in the device stack. By using guanidinium tetrafluoroborate additive in wide-bandgap perovskite subcell, we achieve an efficiency of 25.3% for the substrate-configured all-perovskite tandem cells. The unencapsulated devices exhibit no performance degradation after storage in dry air for 1000 hours. The substrate configuration also widens the choice of flexible substrates: we achieve 24.1% and 20.3% efficient flexible all-perovskite tandem solar cells on copper-coated polyethylene naphthalene and copper metal foil, respectively. Substrate configuration offers a promising route to unleash the commercial potential of all-perovskite tandem solar cells.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2041-1723
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2553671-0
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    In: JAMA Ophthalmology, American Medical Association (AMA), Vol. 141, No. 6 ( 2023-06-01), p. 574-
    Kurzfassung: During phacoemulsification, incision leakage and the subsequent anterior chamber collapse often occur after the withdrawal of the handpiece, which cannot be prevented by current sealing techniques. A new technique called swab pressing is proposed here to apply pressure with a cotton swab to seal the incision immediately, but efficacy remains unknown. Objective To determine if swab pressing is noninferior to stromal hydration, the current practice, in sealing incisions in phacoemulsification for age-related cataract. Design, Setting, and Participants This noninferiority randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted between February 2022 and September 2022 at the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangzhou, China. Patients aged 60 to 90 years with age-related cataract were enrolled. Interventions Participants were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive swab pressing or stromal hydration. All surgeries were performed by a single experienced surgeon who was unmasked to the assignment. Main Outcomes and Measures The proportion of closed clear corneal incisions evaluated using intraoperative optical coherence tomography. Results A total of 126 eyes of 126 participants were randomized into the swab pressing group (63 [50%]) and stromal hydration group (63 [50%] ). The mean (SD) age of participants was 69.2 (6.14) years and 70.1 (7.67) years in the pressing and stromal hydration groups, respectively. A total of 39 participants (61.9%) in the pressing group and 35 (55.6%) in the modified group were female. The proportion of closed incisions was 96.8% (61 of 63) in the swab pressing group and 93.7% (59 of 63) in the stromal hydration group. Noninferiority was met, as the lower 95% CI of −5.83 percentage points was greater than the prescribed noninferiority margin of −6.60 percentage points (difference, 3.17 percentage points; 95% CI, −5.83 to 12.18 percentage points). The rate of anterior chamber collapse (pressing: 0 of 63 vs stromal hydration: 35 of 63 [55.6%]; P   & amp;lt; .001) was lower in the swab pressing group. There were no differences between the 2 groups in the proportion of closed incisions and central anterior chamber depth at postoperative hour 1 and day 1. Conclusions and Relevance In this study, swab pressing was noninferior to stromal hydration in sealing clear corneal incisions in phacoemulsification for age-related cataract. While this trial involved only 1 surgeon who was not masked to the interventions, the results suggest that swab pressing is feasible and further investigations would be warranted to determine if it prevents the intraoperative transient collapse of anterior chamber or affects visual acuity outcomes. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05242653
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2168-6165
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Medical Association (AMA)
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    MDPI AG ; 2020
    In:  Applied Sciences Vol. 10, No. 16 ( 2020-08-05), p. 5398-
    In: Applied Sciences, MDPI AG, Vol. 10, No. 16 ( 2020-08-05), p. 5398-
    Kurzfassung: In blasting operation, some undesirable impacts, such as fly-rock, fragmentation, and back break, are induced. If the blasting design is not optimized, these mentioned impacts would reduce the blasting efficiency. To improve and optimize the blast design, blasting effect evaluation is essential. Due to the complexity of interactions among blasting parameters, empirical methods may not be appropriate for blast design optimization. A two-level mathematical model based on fuzzy mathematics, is proposed in this work. In total, 11 typical parameters were chosen and classified into three groups. The blasting effect is evaluated from three aspects, and then the comprehensive evaluation is given. A blasting effect evaluation system was developed based on the mentioned method on the platform of VC++. Some other techniques, such as image processing, were integrated into the system, which allowed for obtaining all of the parameters rapidly and conveniently. The system was applied in practical bench blast engineering. The results obtained from the system can provide effective information for the optimization of the next blast design.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2076-3417
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: MDPI AG
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 2704225-X
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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