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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    MDPI AG ; 2023
    In:  International Journal of Molecular Sciences Vol. 24, No. 18 ( 2023-09-10), p. 13926-
    In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, MDPI AG, Vol. 24, No. 18 ( 2023-09-10), p. 13926-
    Kurzfassung: Polyploidy and metastasis are associated with a low probability of disease-free survival in cancer patients. Polyploid cells are known to facilitate tumorigenesis. However, few data associate polyploidization with metastasis. Here, by generating and using diploid (2n) and tetraploid (4n) clones from malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) and colon carcinoma (RKO), we demonstrate the migration and invasion advantage of tetraploid cells in vitro using several assays, including the wound healing, the OrisTM two-dimensional cell migration, single-cell migration tracking by video microscopy, the Boyden chamber, and the xCELLigence RTCA real-time cell migration. Motility advantage was observed despite tetraploid cell proliferation weakness. We could also demonstrate preferential metastatic potential in vivo for the tetraploid clone using the tail vein injection in mice and tracking metastatic tumors in the lung. Using the Mitelman Database of Chromosome Aberrations in Cancer, we found an accumulation of polyploid karyotypes in metastatic tumors compared to primary ones. This work reveals the clinical relevance of the polyploid subpopulation and the strategic need to highlight polyploidy in preclinical studies as a therapeutic target for metastasis.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1422-0067
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: MDPI AG
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2019364-6
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2018
    In:  Scientific Reports Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2018-08-07)
    In: Scientific Reports, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2018-08-07)
    Kurzfassung: Colorectal cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers and the third most common cause of cancer-related death. Metastasis is the leading reason for the resultant mortality of these patients. Accordingly, development and characterization of novel anti-cancer drugs limiting colorectal tumor cell dissemination and metastasis are needed. In this study, we found that the small molecule Reversine reduces the migration potential of human colon carcinoma cells in vitro . A coupled kinase assay with bio-informatics approach identified the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) cascade as the main pathway inhibited by Reversine. Knockdown experiments and pharmacological inhibition identified JNK1 but not JNK2, as a downstream effector target in cancer cell migration. Xenograft experiments confirm the effect of JNK inhibition in the metastatic potential of colon cancer cells. These results highlight the impact of individual JNK isoforms in cancer cell metastasis and propose Reversine as a novel anti-cancer molecule for treatment of colon cancer patients.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2045-2322
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publikationsdatum: 2018
    ZDB Id: 2615211-3
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    In: Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Elsevier BV, Vol. 125 ( 2021-06), p. 122-147
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0149-7634
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Elsevier BV
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 1498433-7
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    MDPI AG ; 2020
    In:  International Journal of Molecular Sciences Vol. 21, No. 23 ( 2020-12-02), p. 9203-
    In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, MDPI AG, Vol. 21, No. 23 ( 2020-12-02), p. 9203-
    Kurzfassung: The Wnt signalling pathway is a central communication cascade between cells to orchestrate polarity and fate during development and adult tissue homeostasis in various organisms. This pathway can be regulated by different signalling molecules in several steps. One of the coordinators in this pathway is Nemo-like kinase (NLK), which is an atypical proline-directed serine/threonine mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase. Very recently, NLK was established as an essential regulator in different cellular processes and abnormal NLK expression was highlighted to affect the development and progression of various diseases. In this review, we focused on the recent discoveries by using NLK-deficient mice, which show a phenotype in the development and function of organs such as the lung, heart and skeleton. Furthermore, NLK could conduct the function and differentiation of cells from the immune system, in addition to regulating neurodegenerative diseases, such as Huntington’s disease and spinocerebellar ataxias. Overall, generations of NLK-deficient mice have taught us valuable lessons about the role of this kinase in certain diseases and development.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1422-0067
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: MDPI AG
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 2019364-6
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The American Association of Immunologists ; 2020
    In:  The Journal of Immunology Vol. 205, No. 7 ( 2020-10-01), p. 1830-1841
    In: The Journal of Immunology, The American Association of Immunologists, Vol. 205, No. 7 ( 2020-10-01), p. 1830-1841
    Kurzfassung: The β-catenin/Wnt signaling pathway plays an important role in all stages of T cell development. Nemo-like kinase (NLK) is an evolutionary conserved serine/threonine kinase and a negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway. NLK can directly phosphorylate histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1), as well as T cell factor/lymphoid enhancer–binding factor (TCF/LEF), causing subsequent repression of target gene transcription. By engineering mice lacking NLK in early stages of T cell development, we set out to characterize the role NLK plays in T cell development and found that deletion of NLK does not affect mouse health or lymphoid tissue development. Instead, these mice harbored a reduced number of single-positive (SP) CD8+ thymocytes without any defects in the SP CD4+ thymocyte population. The decrease in SP CD8+ thymocytes was not caused by a block in differentiation from double-positive CD4+CD8+ cells. Neither TCR signaling nor activation was altered in the absence of NLK. Instead, we observed a significant increase in cell death and reduced phosphorylation of LEF1 as well as HDAC1 among NLK-deleted SP CD8+ cells. Thus, NLK seems to play an important role in the survival of CD8+ thymocytes. Our data provide evidence for a new function for NLK with regard to its involvement in T cell development and supporting survival of SP CD8+ thymocytes.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0022-1767 , 1550-6606
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: The American Association of Immunologists
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 1475085-5
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2020
    In:  Scientific Reports Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2020-07-20)
    In: Scientific Reports, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2020-07-20)
    Kurzfassung: Neuroblastoma is the most common paediatric cancer type. Patients diagnosed with high-risk neuroblastoma have poor prognosis and occasionally tumours relapse. As a result, novel treatment strategies are needed for relapse and refractory neuroblastoma patients. Here, we found that high expression of Mps1 kinase (mitotic kinase Monopolar Spindle 1) was associated with relapse-free neuroblastoma patient outcomes and poor overall survival. Silencing and inhibition of Mps1 in neuroblastoma or PDX-derived cells promoted cell apoptosis via the caspase-dependent mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. The mechanism of cell death upon Mps1 inhibition was dependent on the polyploidization/aneuploidization of the cells before undergoing mitotic catastrophe. Furthermore, tumour growth retardation was confirmed in a xenograft mouse model after Mps1-inhibitor treatment. Altogether, these results suggest that Mps1 expression and inhibition can be considered as a novel prognostic marker as well as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma patients.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2045-2322
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 2615211-3
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB) ; 2017
    In:  Molecular Biology of the Cell Vol. 28, No. 2 ( 2017-01-15), p. 346-355
    In: Molecular Biology of the Cell, American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB), Vol. 28, No. 2 ( 2017-01-15), p. 346-355
    Kurzfassung: The Wnt signaling pathway is essential in regulating various cellular processes. Different mechanisms of inhibition for Wnt signaling have been proposed. Besides β-catenin degradation through the proteasome, nemo-like kinase (NLK) is another molecule that is known to negatively regulate Wnt signaling. However, the mechanism by which NLK mediates the inhibition of Wnt signaling was not known. In the present study, we used primary embryonic fibroblast cells isolated from NLK-deficient mice and showed that these cells proliferate faster and have a shorter cell cycle than wild-type cells. In NLK-knockout cells, we observed sustained interaction between Lef1 and β-catenin, leading to elevated luciferase reporter of β-catenin/Lef1–mediated transcriptional activation. The mechanism for the reduced β-catenin/Lef1 promoter activation was explained by phosphorylation of HDAC1 at serine 421 via NLK. The phosphorylation of HDAC1 was achieved only in the presence of wild-type NLK because a catalytically inactive mutant of NLK was unable to phosphorylate HDAC1 and reduced the luciferase reporter of β-catenin/Lef1–mediated transcriptional activation. This result suggests that NLK and HDAC1 together negatively regulate Wnt signaling, which is vital in preventing aberrant proliferation of nontransformed primary fibroblast cells.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1059-1524 , 1939-4586
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)
    Publikationsdatum: 2017
    ZDB Id: 1474922-1
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2018
    In:  Frontiers in Neuroscience Vol. 12 ( 2018-9-19)
    In: Frontiers in Neuroscience, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 12 ( 2018-9-19)
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1662-453X
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Frontiers Media SA
    Publikationsdatum: 2018
    ZDB Id: 2411902-7
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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