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  • 1
    Keywords: Geophysics ; Umweltgeologie ; Geoökologie ; Plattentektonik ; Einführung ; Geologie ; Umweltgeologie
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: VIII, 296 S , graph. Darst., Kt
    DDC: 551
    RVK:
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley
    Keywords: Earth sciences ; Geodynamik ; Erdmantel ; Strukturdynamik ; Geowissenschaften
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: XIV, 416 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 0471968870 , 0471968897
    DDC: 551
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 257 (1975), S. 297-299 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The mineral assemblage forsterite(Fo)+orthopyroxene(Opx) +clinopyroxene(Cpx) in the system CaO-MgO-SiO2 has been used by Kushiro1 as a model for mantle peridotite, both dry and in the presence of H2O, and by Eggler2 in the presence of CO2. The P-T diagram of Fig. 1 compares the solidus curve for ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 266 (1977), S. 45-47 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 Schematic phase diagram for the system peridotite-H2O-CO2, assuming a simple peridotite composition, Fo 65%, Opx 23%, Cpx 12%. This illustrates the geometry for intersection of a divariant subsolidus carbonation reaction with the divariant solidus surface for melting in the presence of ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 204 (1964), S. 1053-1054 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN a recent communication describing the synthesis of feldspathoids by feldspar-carbonate reactions, R. D. Schuiling1 discussed the limestone-syrxtexis hypothesis, which proposes that rock-types under-saturated in silica can form from silica-over-saturated magmas by assimilation of limestone, and ...
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 98 (1988), S. 352-362 
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Experiments designed to simulate the interaction of juxtaposed rhyolitic and basic magmas were conducted at 10 kbar with H2O, using reaction-couples consisting of Westerly granite (WG) against basalt (DW-1) and WG against a synthetic mafic glass (SMG, enriched in MgO and Na2O relative to DW-1). Each couple was run with ∼5 and ∼10 wt% H2O corresponding respectively to H2O-undersaturated and H2O-oversaturated conditions. Experiments were run for 42–44 h at 920° C, above the liquidus of WG and within the melting intervals of DW-1 and SMG. WG was run above the basic material in all but one experiment. The composition of the granitic melt was altered only through material exchange with the adjacent basic melts, whereas that of the basic melts also changed (relative to the bulk basic composition) due to partial crystallization. Some crystallization also occurred within the zone of interaction. For control, the basic compositions were also run alone under the same conditions as the reaction-couple experiments. The crystalline phase assemblages in the basic ends of the coupled experiments differed from those produced from the basic materials alone, demonstrating interaction with the granite melt. Moreover, compositional gradients within the basic ends of coupled experiments are indicated by changes in phase assemblage and compositions with distance from the interface with WG. Microprobe analyses of glass collected along the length of the capsules confirm published observations that alkali diffusion is very fast: K2O and Na2O homogenized throughout the capsules in less than the two-day run times. This, coupled with the fact that introduction of K2O into SMG stabilized biotite, produced the result that after interaction the bulk basic material (melt+crystals) contained more K2O than the coexisting felsic melt. Only very gentle gradients for CaO, FeO, and MgO are preserved in our experiments, in contrast with published anhydrous results, suggesting that the difference in activity coefficients for these components between basic and felsic melts is reduced by the introduction of H2O. Gradients for SiO2 and Al2O3 are of comparable length to those of the divalent cations, confirming earlier results that the diffusivities of the network-formers limit the rate of diffusion of Ca, Fe, and Mg.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralogy and petrology 36 (1987), S. 121-134 
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mikrosondenanalysen von Phlogopiten aus fünf verschiedenen Karbonatitintrusionen (C1 am ältesten, C5 am jüngsten) des Jacupiranga-Komplexes unterstützen die früheren Schlüsse aus Magnetitanalysen, daß C2 bis C5 durch eine kontinuierliche magmatische Differentiation voneinander abgeleitet werden können, während C1 andere geochemische Charakteristika aufweist. Alle analysierten Phlogopite sind zoniert, jedoch ohne jede systematische Tendenz in der Zonierung. Das FeO/(FeO + MgO)-Verhältnis ist sehr niedrig (0.065 bis 0.12), TiO2 ist niedrig (unter 0.44 Gew.-%), BaO kann mit bis zu 10.3 Gew.-% sehr hoch sein, und Na2O kann 2.77 Gew.% erreichen. Mit abnehmendem Alter von C2 nach C5 steigt der Gehalt an MgO an, während BaO abnimmt. Phlogopite aus einem gebänderten Reaktionsgestein zwischen Karbonatit und Jacupirangit sind ähnlich zusammengesetzt wie die benachbarten Karbonatite, mit diesen jedoch nicht verwandt. Verglichen mit Glimmern anderer Karbonatitvorkommen zählen jene von Jacupiranga zu den am wenigsten entwickelten auf Grund ihrer hohen MgO-Gehalte bei gleichzeitiger TiO2-Armut. Sie weisen eine ähnliche Zusammensetzung wie Glimmer aus Mantelperidotiten auf. Bei gleichen BaO-Gehalten sind Glimmer aus anderen Karbonatiten generell ärmer an TiO2.
    Notes: Summary Electron microprobe analyses of phlogopites from five carbonatite intrusions (C1 oldest, to C5 youngest) constituting the carbonatite plug in the Jacupiranga complex support previous conclusions based on magnetite analyses that C2 to C5 represent a trend of differentiation, and that C1 has different chemical characteristics. All analyzed grains are zoned but no systematic zoning trends occur. The FeO/(FeO + MgO) ratio is very low (0.065 to 1.2), MgO is high (22.5 to 28.2%), TiO2 is very low (up to 0.44w%), BaO may be very high (up to 10.3 w%), and Na2O may be as high as 2.77 w%. With decreasing age from C2 to C5, MgO increases. Phlogopites from a banded reaction rock between carbonatite and jacupirangite are similar to, but not related to the phlogopites of the adjacent carbonatite. Compared with other carbonatite micas, the MgO-rich, TiO2-poor Jacupiranga phlogopites present one of the less evolved compositions, similar to those in mantle peridotites. Carbonatite micas are generally lower in TiO2 than BaO-rich micas from other rocks.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 331 (1988), S. 159-160 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Potential crustal source rocks include granulites, amphibolites, tonalitic gneisses and metamorphosed sedimen­tary rocks. The relatively high K/Ca implied by Ca isotope systematics for the source of Sierra Nevadan granitoids1 suggests that tonalitic-granodioritic gneisses may be abundant ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 371 (1994), S. 785-788 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The mass contribution from subducted oceanic crust to volcanic arcs has been debated since Green and Ringwood3 first demonstrated experimentally that the partial melting of subducted oceanic crust beneath volcanic arcs could generate magmas approximating the composition ...
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 348 (1990), S. 531-533 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Although there are several experimental studies on the partitioning of chalcophile trace elements such as Cu, Mo, Pb and Zn15-16 in magmatic-hydro thermal systems, virtually no experimental evidence on the behaviour of U and Th is available. Webster et a/.17 reported some data on U and Th ...
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