Note: Intro -- Functional Organic Materials -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- Part I 3-D Carbon-rich π-Systems - Nanotubes and Segments -- 1 Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes -- 1.1 Introduction to Carbon Nanotubes - A New Carbon Allotrope -- 1.2 Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes -- 1.3 Covalent Functionalization -- 1.3.1 Halogenation of Carbon Nanotubes -- 1.3.1.1 Fluorination of Carbon Nanotubes -- 1.3.1.2 Chlorination of Carbon Nanotubes -- 1.3.1.3 Bromination of MWCNTs -- 1.3.1.4 Chemical Derivatization of "Fluoronanotubes" -- 1.3.2 Oxidation of CNTs - Oxidative Purification -- 1.3.2.1 Carboxylation of CNTs -- 1.3.2.2 Defect Functionalization - Transformation of Carboxylic Functions -- 1.3.3 Hydrogenation of Carbon Nanotubes -- 1.3.4 Addition of Radicals -- 1.3.5 Addition of Nucleophilic Carbenes -- 1.3.6 Sidewall Functionalization Through Electrophilic Addition -- 1.3.7 Functionalization Through Cycloadditions -- 1.3.7.1 Addition of Carbenes -- 1.3.7.2 Addition of Nitrenes -- 1.3.7.3 Nucleophilic Cyclopropanation - Bingel Reaction -- 1.3.7.4 Azomethine Ylides -- 1.3.7.5 [4+2]-Cycloaddition - Diels-Alder Reaction -- 1.3.7.6 Sidewall Osmylation of Individual SWCNTs -- 1.3.8 Aryl Diazonium Chemistry - Electrochemical Modification of Nanotubes -- 1.3.9 Reductive Alkylation and Arylation of Carbon Nanotubes -- 1.3.10 Addition of Carbanions - Reactions with Alkyllithium -- 1.3.11 Covalent Functionalization by Polymerization - "Grafting To" and "Grafting From" -- 1.4 Noncovalent Exohedral Functionalization - Functionalization with Biomolecules -- 1.5 Endohedral Functionalization -- 1.6 Conclusions -- 1.7 Experimental -- References -- 2 Cyclophenacene Cut Out of Fullerene -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Synthesis of [10]Cyclophenacene π-Conjugated Systems from [60]Fullerene -- 2.2.1 Synthetic Strategy. , 2.2.2 Synthesis and Characterization of [10]Cyclophenacenes -- 2.2.3 Structural Studies and Aromaticity of [10]Cyclophenacene -- 2.2.4 Synthesis of Dibenzo-fused Corannulenes -- 2.2.5 Absorption and Emission of [10]Cyclophenacenes and Dibenzo Fused Corannulenes -- 2.3 Conclusion -- 2.4 Experimental -- References -- Part II Strategic Advances in Chromophore and Materials Synthesis -- 3 Cruciform π-Conjugated Oligomers -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Oligomers with a Tetrahedral Core Unit -- 3.3 Oligomers with a Tetrasubstituted Benzene Core -- 3.4 Oligomers with a Tetrasubstituted Biaryl Core -- 3.5 Conclusion -- 3.6 Experimental -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 4 Design of π-Conjugated Systems Using Organophosphorus Building Blocks -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Phosphole-containing π-Conjugated Systems -- 4.2.1 α,α´-Oligo(phosphole)s -- 4.2.2 Derivatives Based on 1,1'-Biphosphole Units -- 4.2.3 Mixed Oligomers Based on Phospholes with Other (Hetero)aromatics -- 4.2.4 Mixed Oligomers Based on Biphospholes with other (Hetero)aromatics -- 4.2.5 Mixed Oligomers Based on Phospholes with Ethenyl or Ethynyl Units -- 4.2.6 Polymers Incorporating Phospholes -- 4.2.7 Mixed Oligomers and Polymers Based on Dibenzophosphole or Dithienophosphole -- 4.3 Phosphine-containing π-Conjugated Systems -- 4.3.1 Polymers Based on p-Phenylenephosphine Units -- 4.3.2 Oligomers Based on Phosphine-Ethynyl Units -- 4.3.3 Mixed Derivatives Based on Arylphosphino Units -- 4.4 Phosphaalkene- and Diphosphene-containing π-Conjugated Systems -- 4.5 Conclusion -- 4.6 Selected Experimental Procedures -- References -- 5 Diversity-oriented Synthesis of Chromophores by Combinatorial Strategies and Multi-component Reactions -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Combinatorial Syntheses of Chromophores -- 5.2.1 Combinatorial Azo Coupling -- 5.2.2 Combinatorial Condensation Reactions. , 5.2.3 Combinatorial Cross-coupling Reactions -- 5.2.4 Combinatorial Coordination Chemistry -- 5.3 Novel Multi-component Syntheses of Chromophores -- 5.3.1 Multi-component Condensation Reactions -- 5.3.2 Multi-component Cross-coupling Reactions -- 5.4 Conclusion and Outlook -- 5.5 Experimental Procedures -- References -- 6 High-yield Synthesis of Shape-persistent Phenylene-Ethynylene Macrocycles -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Synthesis -- 6.2.1 General -- 6.2.2 The Kinetic Approach -- 6.2.2.1 Statistical Reactions -- 6.2.2.2 Template-controlled Cyclizations -- 6.2.3 The Thermodynamic Approach -- 6.3 Conclusion -- 6.4 Experimental Procedures [37] -- References -- 7 Functional Materials via Multiple Noncovalent Interactions -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Biologically Inspired Materials via Multi-step Self-assembly -- 7.3 Small Molecule-based Multi-step Self-assembly -- 7.4 Polymer-based Self-assembly -- 7.4.1 Main-chain Self-assembly -- 7.4.2 Side-chain Self-assembly -- 7.4.3 Macroscopic Self-assembly -- 7.5 Conclusion and Outlook -- References -- Part III Molecular Muscles, Switches and Electronics -- 8 Molecular Motors and Muscles -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Mechanically Interlocked Molecules as Artificial Molecular Machines -- 8.3 Chemically Induced Switching of the Bistable Rotaxanes -- 8.3.1 A Bistable [2]Rotaxane Driven by Acid-Base Chemistry -- 8.3.2 A pH-driven Molecular Elevator -- 8.3.3 A Molecular Muscle Powered by Metal Ion Exchange -- 8.3.4 Redox and Chemically Controlled Molecular Switches and Muscles -- 8.3.4.1 Solution-phase Switching -- 8.3.4.2 Condensed-phase Switching -- 8.3.4.3 A Solid-state Nanomechanical Device -- 8.4 Electrochemically Controllable Bistable Rotaxanes -- 8.4.1 A Benzidine/Biphenol-based Molecular Switch -- 8.4.2 Electrochemically Controlled Switching of TTF/DNP-based [2]Rotaxanes -- 8.4.2.1 Solution-phase Switching. , 8.4.2.2 Metastability of a Redox-driven [2]Rotaxane SAM on Gold Surfaces -- 8.4.2.3 A TTF/DNP [2]Rotaxane-based Electrochromic Device -- 8.4.2.4 A Redox-driven [2]Rotaxane-based Molecular Switch Tunnel Junctions (MSTJs) Device -- 8.4.3 A Redox and Chemically Controllable Bistable Neutral [2]Rotaxane -- 8.4.3.1 Electrochemical Switching -- 8.4.3.2 Chemical Switching Induced by Lithium Ion (Li(+)) -- 8.5 Photochemically Powered Molecular Switches -- 8.5.1 Molecular Switching Caused by Photoisomerization -- 8.5.2 PET-induced Switching of an H-bonded Molecular Motor -- 8.5.3 MLCT-induced Switching of a Metal Ion-based Molecular Motor -- 8.5.4 A Photo-driven Molecular Abacus -- 8.6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 9 Diarylethene as a Photoswitching Unit of Intramolecular Magnetic Interaction -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Photochromic Spin Coupler -- 9.3 Synthesis of Diarylethene Biradicals -- 9.4 Photoswitching Using Bis(3-thienyl)ethene -- 9.5 Reversed Photoswitching Using Bis(2-thienyl)ethene -- 9.6 Photoswitching Using an Array of Photochromic Molecules -- 9.7 Development of a New Switching Unit -- 9.8 Conclusions -- 9.9 Experimental Procedures -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 Thiol End-capped Molecules for Molecular Electronics: Synthetic Methods, Molecular Junctions and Structure-Property Relationships -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Synthetic Procedures -- 10.2.1 Protecting Groups for Arylthiols -- 10.2.1.1 Synthesis of Arylthiol "Alligator Clips" -- 10.2.2 One-terminal Wires -- 10.2.3 Two-terminal Wires -- 10.2.4 Three-terminal Wires -- 10.2.5 Four-terminal Wires -- 10.2.6 Caltrops -- 10.3 Electron Transport in Two- and Three-terminal Molecular Devices -- 10.3.1 Molecular Junctions -- 10.3.1.1 Scanning Tunneling-based Molecular Junctions -- 10.3.1.2 Conducting-probe Atomic Force Microscopy. , 10.3.1.3 Solution-phase Molecular STM Junctions -- 10.3.1.4 Break Junctions -- 10.3.1.5 Crossed Wires -- 10.3.1.6 Nanopore Junctions -- 10.3.1.7 Square-tip Junctions -- 10.3.1.8 Mercury Drop Junctions -- 10.3.1.9 Particle Junctions -- 10.3.1.10 Nanowire Junctions -- 10.3.1.11 Three-terminal Single-molecule Transistors -- 10.4 Summary and Outlook -- 10.5 Experimental -- References -- 11 Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Materials -- 11.1 Introduction to Nonlinear Optics -- 11.1.1 Introduction -- 11.1.2 Linear and Nonlinear Polarization -- 11.1.3 Second-order Nonlinear Optical Effects -- 11.1.4 Measurement Techniques for Second-order Properties, β and χ((2)) -- 11.1.5 Third-order Nonlinear Optical Effects -- 11.1.6 Measurement Techniques for 2PA Cross-section, δ -- 11.2 Second-order Chromophores for Electrooptic Applications -- 11.2.1 Design of Second-order Chromophores: the Two-level Model -- 11.2.2 Other Chromophore Designs -- 11.2.3 Other Considerations -- 11.2.4 High-performance Electooptic Poled-polymer Systems -- 11.3 Design and Application of Two-photon Absorbing Chromophores -- 11.3.1 Essential-state Models for Two-photon Cross-section -- 11.3.2 Chromophore Designs -- 11.3.3 Applications of Two-photon Absorption -- 11.4 Appendix: Units in NLO -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Part IV Electronic Interaction and Structure -- 12 Photoinduced Electron Transfer Processes in Synthetically Modified DNA -- 12.1 DNA as a Bioorganic Material for Electron Transport -- 12.2 Mechanism of Hole Transfer and Hole Hopping in DNA -- 12.3 Reductive Electron Transfer and Excess Electron Transport in DNA -- 12.3.1 Strategies for the Synthesis of DNA Donor-Acceptor Systems -- 12.3.2 Chromophore Functionalization of DNA Bases via Synthesis of DNA Building Blocks -- 12.3.3 DNA Base Modifications via a Solid-phase Synthetic Strategy. , 12.3.4 Chromophores as Artificial DNA Base Substitutes.

Note: Front Cover -- Ion Beam Processing of materials and Deposition Processes of Protective Coatings -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Part I: Symposium J on Correlated Effects in Atomic and Cluster Ion Bombardment and Implantation -- E-MRS'95 Symposium J Preface -- E-MRS'95 Symposium C Preface -- Section I. Fundamental Aspects of Cluster Collisions -- Chapter 1. Molecule and cluster bombardment: energy loss, trajectories, and collision cascades -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Stopping and straggling -- 3. Trajectory correlations -- 4. Kinematics of collision cascades -- 5. Concluding remarks -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Chapter 2. Nonlinear transmission sputtering -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Correlated transmission sputtering -- 3. Pair correlations -- 4. Multiple scattering -- 5. Discussion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Chapter 3. Molecular dynamics study of shock wave generation by cluster impact on solid targets -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The model -- 3. Results and discussions -- 4. Summary -- References -- Chapter 4. Track formation in metals by electronic processes using atomic and cluster ions -- References -- Chapter 5. Atomic and cluster ion bombardment in the electronic stopping power regime: A thermal spike description -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Physical basis -- 3. Results and discussion -- 4. Conclusion -- References -- Section II. Production, Acceleration and Diagnostics of High Intensity Beams and of Molecular Ions a -- Chapter 6. Production, acceleration and diagnostics of high intensity beams -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methods of ion production from solids -- 3. High current ion sources -- 4. Extraction and ion beam transport -- 5. Diagnosis of high current ion beams -- References -- Chapter 7. Production, acceleration and diagnostics of molecular ions and ionized clusters -- 1. Introduction. , 2. Cluster ion beams produced with a tandem accelerator -- 3. The ORION-TANDEM project -- 4. A macromolecular accelerator -- 5. Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Section III. Surface Phenomena, Photon, Electron or Ion Emission, Sputtering -- Chapter 8. Hyperthermal chemistry and cluster collisions -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental -- 3. Gas phase collisions -- 4. C+60surface collisions -- 5. Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 9. A plasma desorption mass spectrometry study of cluster ion formation from group IIA nitrates -- 1· Introduction -- 2. Experimental -- 3. Results and discussion -- 4. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 10. Sputtering of large size clusters from solids bombarded by high energy cluster ions and fullerenes -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental -- 3. Results and discussion -- 4. Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 11. Acceleration of clusters, collision induced charge exchange at MeV energies and applications for materials science -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Production of negatively charged cluster ions -- 3. The stripping process -- 4. Detection and identification of the high energy clusters -- 5. Measurements and results -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12. The use of coincidence counting mass spectrometry to study the emission and metastable dissociation of cluster ions -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental -- 3. Results and discussion -- 4. Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 13. Secondary electron emission of solids by impact of molecular ions and clusters -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Mechanisms of ion-induced electron emission -- 3. Velocity dependence of electron emission and expected cluster effects -- 4. Large mass projectiles at low velocity -- 5. Small clusters at hyperthermal velocity. , 6. Near-threshold kinetic emission by slow clusters -- 7. Fast molecular ions and clusters -- 8. Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 14. Secondary electron emission from thin carbon foils under hydrogen cluster impact -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experiment -- 3. Experimental results -- 4. Discussion -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Part 2. Joint Session, Symposia J and C -- Section IV. Cluster Projectiles in Materials Processing -- Chapter 15. SiO2 film formation at room temperature by gas cluster ion beam oxidation -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experiments -- 3. Results and discussion -- 4. Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 16. Reactive accelerated cluster erosion (RACE) by ionized cluster beams -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Reactive cluster impact lithography -- 3. RACE microstructuring of diamond -- 4. Silicon and Pyrex glass microstructures -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 17. Investigation of damage formation by gas cluster ion bombardment -- 1. Introduction -- 2. High-energy gas cluster ion accelerator and experimental procedure -- 3. Results and discussion -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 18. Preparation of C60 single crystalline thin film by ionized cluster beam deposition and ion implantation into single crystalline C60 thin film -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental -- 3. Results and discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 19. The computer simulation of energetic particle-solid interactions -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Implantation simulation -- 3. Sputtering as an atypical phenomenon -- 4. Surface hump formation in graphite -- 5. Molecular dynamics simulation -- 6. Fullerene (C60)/graphite interaction -- 7. Fullerene (C60)/silicon interaction -- 8. Animation -- 9. Conclusion -- References. , Chapter 20. STM investigation of energetic carbon cluster ion penetration depth into HOPG -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental -- 3. Results -- 4. Discussion -- 5. Summary -- References -- Chapter 21. Atomistic study of defect generation mechanisms in Mo/W superlattices -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Results and discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Section V. Insulating Materials -- Chapter 22. Defect creation induced by GeV ions in MgO containing Na precipitates -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental procedure -- 3. Results and discussion -- 4. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 23. N+ ion implantation effects on microhardness and adhesion in TiO2 films -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental -- 3. Results and discussion -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 24. Conducting polymer synthesis via ion beam induced precursor conversion -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental -- 3. Precursor conversion -- 4. Converted PPV doping -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 25. Processing and characterization of ferroelectric thin films by multi-ion-beam sputtering -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental procedure -- 3. Results and discussion -- 4. Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Part 3. Symposium C on Pushing the Limits of Ion Beam Processing - From Engineering to Atomic Scale Issues -- Section VI. Silicon - Defects and Damage -- Cahpter 26. TED of boron in the presence of EOR defects: the use of the theory of Ostwald ripening to calculate Si-interstitial supersaturation in the vicinity of extrinsic defects -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Statistical method for quantitative analysis of loop population -- 3. Results and discussion -- 4. Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 27. Observation of vacancy clustering in FZ-Si crystals during in situ electron irradiation in a high voltage electron microscope -- 1. Introduction. , 2. Experiments -- 3. Results -- 4. Discussion -- 5. Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 28. The damage recovery and electrical activation of shallow boron implants in silicon: The effects of high energy implants -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental details -- 3. Results and discussion -- 4. Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Cahpter 29. The effect of dose rate on ion implanted impurity profiles in silicon -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental details -- 3. Results and discussion -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 30. Damage profiles in as-implanted silicon: fluence dependence -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental -- 3. Results -- 4. Discussion -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 31. Dynamic Monte Carlo simulation of nonlinear damage growth during ion implantation of crystalline silicon -- 1. Introduction -- 2. MC simulation code -- 3. Damage growth calculation -- 4. Comparison with experiments -- 5. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 32. Molecular dynamics study of the fluence dependence of Si sputtering by 1 keV Ar+ ions -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Sample preparation -- 3. Simulation results -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 33. Spectroscopic ellipsometry applied to the determination of an ion implantation depth profile -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental setup -- 3. P+ and P2+ implanted thin damaged layer samples -- 4. Ar2+ implanted thick damaged layer samples -- 5. Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Cahpter 34. Kinetics of impurity gettering on buried defects created by MeV argon implantation -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental -- 3. Results and discussion -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 35. Influence of sample thickness on carrier lifetime modification induced by 4 MeV proton implantation in silicon -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental. , 3. Results and discussion.

Note: Förderkennzeichen BMBF 13FH018I3 [neu] - 03FH018I3 [alt] , Unterschiede zwischen dem gedruckten Dokument und der elektronischen Ressource können nicht ausgeschlossen werden

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Table of Contents -- 1 Overview -- Section 1.1 Some perspective -- Section 1.2 This monograph -- 2 From data to the MM1 meta-model and MM1MS1 models -- Section 2.1 Math-based models for quantum phenomena -- Section 2.2 LADDER models for isotropic quantum harmonic oscillators -- Section 2.3 INTERN applications of LADDER models -- Section 2.4 One MM1 meta-model and various MM1MS1 models -- Section 2.5 DIFEQU models for isotropic quantum harmonic oscillators -- Section 2.6 Applications of DIFEQU models -- Section 2.7 FERTRA and other models linking LADDER and DIFEQU models -- Section 2.8 Generation, color charge, and INTERN models for bosons -- Section 2.9 Schwarzschild radius, Planck length, and R0 -- Section 2.10 Models related to vertices and to particle sizes, masses, and ranges -- Section 2.11 SPATIM symmetries -- Section 2.12 Invariances, symmetries, and conservation laws -- Section 2.13 FRERAN and COMPAR applications of LADDER models -- Section 2.14 EXTINT LADDER models for fermion generations and color charge -- Section 2.15 The MM1 meta-model and various MM1MS1 models -- 3 From the MM1 meta-model to particles and properties -- Section 3.1 Introduction -- Section 3.2 Aspects of models for MM1MS1- photons and gravitons -- Section 3.3 Elementary particles correlating with the G-family -- Section 3.4 Elementary particles correlating with the WHO-families -- Section 3.5 Elementary particles correlating with the CN- and QIRD-families -- Section 3.6 Elementary particles correlating with the Y-family -- Section 3.7 W- and H-family masses and 2O-subfamily charges -- Section 3.8 Possibilities regarding O-family masses -- Section 3.9 Masses and charges of C-family and 1Q-subfamily particles -- Section 3.10 Some interactions between elementary bosons and fermions -- Section 3.11 MM1MS1-neutrino oscillations. , Section 3.12 The fine-structure constant -- Section 3.13 Other aspects regarding particles, properties, and interactions -- 4 From particles to cosmology and astrophysics -- Section 4.1 Introduction -- Section 4.2 The rate of expansion of the universe -- Section 4.3 Dark energy and dark matter -- Section 4.4 Objects containing ordinary matter and dark matter -- Section 4.5 Baryon asymmetry -- Section 4.6 Phenomena that people model via general relativity -- Section 4.7 The galaxy rotation problem -- Section 4.8 The spacecraft flyby anomaly -- Section 4.9 Quasars -- Section 4.10 Cosmic microwave background cooling -- Section 4.11 Quark-based plasmas -- 5 From MM1MS1 models to traditional models -- Section 5.1 The Standard Model -- Section 5.2 The cosmology timeline -- 6 From MM1MS1 models to traditional theories -- Section 6.1 Classical-physics models, QMUSPR models, and MM1MS1 models -- Section 6.2 Atomic physics -- Section 6.3 Special relativity -- Section 6.4 General relativity -- 7 From the MM1 meta-model to perspective -- Section 7.1 The MM1 meta-model and ENS48, ENS6, and ENS1 models -- Section 7.2 Bases for tables of elementary particles -- Section 7.3 Tables showing elementary particles and related concepts -- Section 7.4 Necessity and sufficiency of some particles and models -- Section 7.5 Possible MM1MS1-correlated opportunities for research -- Section 7.6 Possible general opportunities -- 8 Appendices -- Section 8.1 Some physics numbers -- Section 8.2 Numbers of generators for groups SU(j) -- 9 Compendia -- Section 9.1 Acronyms -- Section 9.2 Summaries of sections and names of tables -- Section 9.3 References -- Bibilography -- Index.

Note: Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1. Global Aspects of Antibiotic Resistance -- 2. Genomics of Bacterial Pathogens -- 3. Bioinformatics, Genomics, and Antimicrobial Drug Discovery -- 4. The Pathway Tools Software and Its Role in Antimicrobial Drug Discovery -- 5. Genomic Strategies in Antibacterial Drug Discovery -- 6. Genomics-Based Approaches to Novel Antimicrobial Target Discovery -- 7. Pathogenesis Genes as Novel Targets -- 8. Application of Genomics to the Discovery of New Drugs Against Tuberculosis -- 9. Phenotype Micro Arrays: Their Use in Antibiotic Discovery -- 10. Microbial Proteomics: New Approaches for Therapeutic Vaccines and Drug Discovery -- 11. Surrogate Ligand-Based Assay Systems for Discovery of Antibacterial Agents for Genomic Targets -- 12. Expression Profiling Uses in Antibacterial Chemotherapy Development -- 13. Using Fungal Genomes for the Discovery, Development, and Clinical Application of Novel and Current Antifungal Therapeutics -- 14. Genomics in Novel Natural Products Generation -- Index.

Note: Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Original Title -- Original Copyright -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Energy, Foresight, and Strategy -- 2. Embargoes and Supply Shocks in a Market With a Dominant Seller -- 3. Oil Supply Disruptions and the Optimal Tariff in a Dynamic Stochastic Equilibrium Model -- 4. Inventories and Quantity-Constrained Equilibria in Regulated Markets: The U.S. Petroleum Industry, 1947-1972 -- 5. Linear-Quadratic Duopoly Models of Resource Depletion -- 6. The Econometrics of Exhaustible Resource Supply: A Theory and an Application -- Index.

Note: Cover -- Copyright -- Table of contents -- Preface -- 1. Why is effective science communication important? -- Effective science communication changes societal paradigms -- Effective science communication can make you a better scientist -- The essence of science communication -- Further information -- 2. What is effective science communication? -- Providing synthesis, visualization, and context -- Simplifying your terms but not your content -- Assembling self-contained visual elements -- Eliminating jargon, defining your terms, and minimizing acronym usage -- Engaging your audience-prepare for and invite questions -- References -- 3. How do we communicate science effectively? -- Make content the first priority -- Develop a consistent style and format -- Format your text effectively -- Use color, but use it judiciously -- Use the right resolution for your graphics -- Use the right image types and formats -- Format your visual elements effectively -- References -- Further information -- 4. Conceptual diagrams -- Conceptual diagrams are 'thought drawings' -- Symbols form a visual language -- Why use conceptual diagrams? -- Create your own conceptual diagrams -- References -- Further information -- 5. Desktop publishing -- What is graphic design? -- Steps in the graphic design process -- There are six principles of design -- Other desktop publishing and design tips -- Further information -- 6. Posters and newsletters -- Posters -- Newsletters -- References -- Further information -- 7. Presentations -- Communicating your message effectively -- Components of a good scientific presentation -- Formatting your slides effectively -- Further information -- 8.Websites -- What is the web? -- Why have a website? -- What should you have on your website? -- Layout and design -- Website organization -- Website formatting -- Website coding -- Making your site live. , Tips and tricks -- 9. A case study of effective science communication -- What is the Healthy Waterways Partnership? -- Communicating science: an adaptive process -- How effective science communication can result in good management decisions -- Conclusions -- References -- Further information -- 10. Index.