Note: Front Cover -- Contents -- Introduction to the Series -- Contributors to Volume 24 -- Contents of Other Series Volumes -- Chapter 1: Advances in Potentiometry -- Chapter 2: Electrochemistry at Platinum Single Crystal Electrodes -- Chapter 3: Application of SECM to Corrosion Studies -- Chapter 4: Surface Interrogation Mode of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SI-SECM): An Approach to the Study of Adsorption and (Electro)Catalysis at Electrodes -- Back Cover.

Note: Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Introduction to the Series -- Contributors to Volume 22 -- Table of Contents -- Contents of Other Volumes -- Looking at the Metal/Solution Interface With the Electrochemical Quartz-Crystal Microbalance: Theory and Experiment -- I. Introduction -- A. Is It Really a Microbalance? -- B. Applications of the Quartz Crystal Microbalance -- C. The Impedance Spectrum of the EQCM -- D. Outline of This Chapter -- II. Theoretical Interpretation of the QCM Response -- A. Impedance -- B. The Effect of Thin Surface Films -- C. The Quartz Crystal Operating in Contact with a Liquid -- D. Quartz Crystals with Rough Surfaces -- III. Electrical Double Layer/Electrostatic Adsorption -- A. Introduction -- B. Some Typical Results -- C. The Potential Dependence of the Frequency -- IV. Adsorption Studies -- A. The Adsorption of Organic Substances -- B. The Adsorption of Inorganic Species -- V. Metal Deposition -- A. Deposition on the Same Metal Substrate -- B. Early Stages of Metal Deposition on a Foreign Substrate -- VI. The Influence of Roughness on the Response of the QCM in Liquids -- A. The Nonelectrochemical Case -- B. The Electrochemical Case -- VII. Conclusion -- VIII. Appendix -- A. Nonuniform Film on the Surface -- B. Experimental Remarks -- References -- The Indirect Laser-Induced Temperature Jump Method for Characterizing Fast Interfacial Electron Transfer: Concept, Application, and Results -- I. Introduction -- A. Why Measure Fast Interfacial Electron Transfer Rate Constants? And How? -- B. Background -- C. The Underlying Principles of the ILIT Method-The Short Version -- D. Definition of Terms -- II. The Evolution of the ILIT Method for the Study of Fast Interfacial Electron Transfer Kinetics -- A. The Temperature-Jump Approach for Studies of Homogeneous Kinetics. , B. The Temperature-Jump Approach for Studies of Interfacial Kinetics -- III. Relevant Electron Transfer Theory: Marcus's Description of Heterogeneous Nonadiabatic Electron Transfer Reactions -- A. Chidsey's Approach -- B. Temperature Dependence -- C. How Well Does the Butler-Volmer Expression Approximate Marcus's Formalism? -- IV. Analysis of the ILIT Response -- A. Response of the Open-Circuit Electrode Potential to a Change in the Interfacial Temperature in the Presence of a Perfectly Reversible Redox Couple Attached to the Electrode Surface -- B. The Relaxation of the ILIT Response When the Rate of Electron Transfer Is Not Infinitely Fast -- C. When Is the ILIT Response Purely Thermal (i.e., Devoid of Kinetic Information)? -- D. The Shape of the Ideal ILIT Perturbation -- E. Nonidealities of the Shape of the ILIT Perturbation and Response-Extracting the Relaxation Rate Constant, km -- F. Correlating km to Meaningful Physical Parameters -- V. Experimental Implementation of ILIT -- A. The Cell -- B. The Working Electrode: Preparation and Thermal Diffusion Properties -- C. Preparation of Self-Assembled Monolayers -- D. The Electronics -- E. Potential Problems -- F. Energetic and Timing Considerations for Single and Multiple Pulse Experiments -- G. Some Suggested Experimental Protocols -- VI. A Few Examples of Measurements of Interfacial Kinetics -- A. Some Typical Transients -- B. Determining the Value of k° -- C. Arrhenius Plots and Evaluation of ΔH≠ and ΔHλ -- VII. The Potential of the ILIT Approach -- VIII. Some Thoughts About Future Experiments -- IX. Glossary of Terms -- X. Appendix: One-Dimensional Thermal Diffusion into Two Different Phases -- References -- Electrically Conducting Diamond Thin Films: Advanced Electrode Materials For Electrochemical Technologies -- I. Introduction. , II. Diamond Thin Film Deposition, Electrode Architectures, Substrate Materials, and Electrochemical Cells -- III. Electrical Conductivity of Diamond Electrodes -- IV. Characterization of Microcrystalline and Nanocrystalline Diamond Thin Film Electrodes -- V. Basic Electrochemical Properties of Microcrystalline and Nanocrystalline Diamond Thin Film Electrodes -- VI. Factors Affecting Electron Transfer at Diamond Electrodes -- VII. Surface Modification of Diamond Materials and Electrodes -- VIII. Electroanalytical Applications -- A. Azide Detection -- B. Trace Metal Ion Analysis -- C. Nitrite Detection -- D. NADH Detection -- E. Uric Acid Detection -- F. Histamine and Serotonin Detection -- G. Direct Electron Transfer to Heme Peptide and Peroxidase -- H. Cytochrome . Analysis -- I. Carbamate Pesticide Detection -- J. Ferrocene Analysis -- K. Aliphatic Polyamine Detection -- IX. Electrosynthesis and Electrolytic Water Purification -- X. Optically Transparent Electrodes for Spectroelectrochemistry -- XI. Advanced Electrocatalyst Support Materials -- A. Composite Electrode Fabrication and Characterization -- B. Oxygen Reduction Reaction -- C. Methanol Oxidation Reaction -- XII. Conclusions -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index.

Note: Cover -- Series Page -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Introduction to the Series -- Contributors to Volume 17 -- Contents -- Contents of Other Volumes -- APPLICATIONS OF THE QUARTZ CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE TO ELECTROCHEMISTRY -- I. Introduction -- II. Experimental Methods -- III. Monolayer Systems -- IV. Multilayer Deposition and Dissolution -- V. Polymer Films -- VI. Future Applications of the EQMC -- References -- OPTICAL SECOND HARMONIC GENERATION AS AN IN SITU PROBE OF ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERFACES -- I. Introduction -- II. Theoretical Considerations -- III. Experimental Methods -- IV. Experimental Application -- V. Concluding Remarks -- References -- NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN ELECTROCHEMICAL MASS SPECTROSCOPY -- I. Introduction -- II. Experimental Methods -- III. Features and Limitations of On-Line MS Techniques -- IV. Study of Adsorbates and Catalytic Processes -- V. Applications in Batteries, Corrosion, Electrosynthesis, and Water Electrolysis -- VI. Recent Developments -- References -- CARBON ELECTRODES: STRUCTURAL EFFECTS ON ELECTRON TRANSFER KINETICS -- I. Introduction and Scope -- II. Bulk Carbon Structure and Preparation -- III. Structure of Carbon Electrode Surfaces -- IV. Carbon Electrode Preparation and Performance -- V. Conclusions -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index.

Note: Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- 1: Two-Electrode Platforms for Protein Biosensing Based on Charge Transport through the DNA Double Helix -- 2: Recent Advances in Bipolar Electrochemistry -- 3: X-ray AbsorptionSpectroscopy in Electrochemistry -- Index.

Note: Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Introduction to the Series -- Contributors to Volume 15 -- Contents of Other Volumes -- Electrochemistry of Liquid-Liquid Interfaces -- I. Introduction -- II. Historical Overview of the Physical Chemistry of ITIES -- III. Energy of Transfer and Interfacial Potentials -- IV. Interfacial Thermodynamics -- V. Electrified ITIES -- VI. Charge Transfers Across ITIES -- VII. Concluding Remarks -- Appendix: Electrochemistry of Liquid-Liquid Interface -- References -- Ellipsometry: Principles and Recent Applications in Electrochemistry -- I. Introduction -- II. Specular Reflection of Light from the Solid-Electrolyte -- III. Instrumentation -- IV. Optical Properties of Surface Films in Electrochemical Systems and Their Qualitative Ellipsometric Effects -- V. Experimental Results -- VI. Outlook -- References -- Voltammetry at Ultramicroelectrodes -- I. Introduction -- II. Diffusion at Ultramicroelectrodes -- III. Advantages of Ultramicroelectrodes -- IV. Construction and Use of Ultramicroelectrodes -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index.

Note: Cover -- Half-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Contributors -- Elastomeric Proteins -- ONE Functions of Elastomeric Proteins in Animals -- INTRODUCTION -- POWER AMPLIFIERS -- ENERGY STORES FOR RUNNING -- ENERGY STORES IN FLIGHT AND SWIMMING -- RETURN SPRINGS -- SMOOTHING FLOW -- CUSHIONING IMPACTS -- FORCE CONTROL -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- TWO Elastic Proteins: Biological Roles and Mechanical Properties -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIAL PROPERTIES -- THE FUNCTIONAL DESIGN OF RUBBER-LIKE PROTEINS -- THE FUNCTIONAL DESIGN OF COLLAGEN -- THE FUNCTIONAL DESIGN OF MUSSEL BYSSAL FIBRES -- THE FUNCTIONAL DESIGN OF SPIDER SILKS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- THREE Elastin as a Self-Assembling Biomaterial -- INTRODUCTION -- TROPOELASTIN -- IN VIVO ASSEMBLY AND CROSS-LINKING -- SELF-AGGREGATION OF ELASTIN -- SELF-ASSEMBLY OF RECOMBINANT HUMAN ELASTIN POLYPEPTIDES -- AGGREGATION AS AN ORDERING PROCESS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- FOUR Ideal Protein Elasticity: The Elastin Models -- INTRODUCTION -- Definition of Ideal or Perfect Elasticity -- Delineation of Internal Energy and Entropy Components of Elastomeric Force -- Basic Statistical Mechanical Expression for Entropy -- The Boltzmann Relation -- Fundamental Expression for the Change in Entropy on Extension -- Historical Notes of Proposed Mechanisms for Protein Entropic Elasticity -- Classical (Random Chain Network) Theory of Rubber Elasticity -- Decrease in Solvent Entropy on Extension -- Damping of Internal Chain Dynamics on Extension -- Inverse Temperature Transition Behaviour of Elastin and Its Models -- Increase in Order with an Increase in Temperature -- Composition of Poly(GVGVP) in Water as a Function of Temperature -- A Structured State at Intermediate Temperatures for Elastin-Based Systems -- MATERIALS -- Preparation of Elastin Models. , Synthesis of Model Systems -- Preparation of Natural Materials -- Purification Using Phase Transitional Behaviour -- Cross-Linking of Elastin Models -- General Cross-Linking Procedure -- Efforts to Cross-Link Alpha-Elastin -- Efforts to Cross-Link Heat-Denatured Poly(GVGVP) -- SPECIALIZED METHODOLOGIES AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS -- Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) in the Force-Extension Mode -- Preparation of the Sample for AFM -- The AFM Instrument -- Obtaining the Single-Chain Force-Extension Curve -- Analysis of the Results -- Comparison of AFM Single-Chain and Macroscopic Elastic Moduli -- The Acoustic Absorption Experiment -- Sample Preparation and Experimental Set-up -- Comparison of the Acoustic Absorptions of (GVGIP) and Natural Rubber -- Dielectric Relaxation Studies on Elastin-Related Systems -- Dielectric Relaxation and Acoustic Absorption Data for (GVGIP) Over the Frequency Range, 0.1 to 100 kHz -- Related Dielectric Relaxation (Mechanical Resonance) Near 5 MHz for Poly(GVGIP) -- Comparison of Poly(GVGVP) and Alpha-Elastin -- Comparison of Cross-Linked Poly(GVGVP) to Fibrous Elastin -- DISCUSSION -- Relevance of Proposed Mechanisms for Protein Entropic (Ideal) Elasticity -- The Flory Random Chain Network Theory of Entropic Elasticity? -- Solvent Entropy Changes as a Source of Entropic Elastic Force? -- Entropic Elasticity Due to Damping of Internal Chain Dynamic on Extension -- Dependence of Entropy and Structural Free Energy on Oscillator Frequency -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- FIVE Fibrillin: From Microfibril Assembly to Biomechanical Function -- INTRODUCTION -- MOLECULAR ASSEMBLY -- FIBRILLIN MOLECULE ALIGNMENT IN MICROFIBRILS -- NEW MODEL OF FIBRILLIN ALIGNMENT IN EXTENSIBLE MICROFIBRILS -- Untensioned Microfibrils -- Extended Microfibrils -- Molecular Alignment and Reversible Extensibility. , Number of Fibrillin Molecules in Cross-Section -- Microfibril Bundle Extensibility and Organisation -- SUMMARY AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- SIX Spinning an Elastic Ribbon of Spider Silk -- INTRODUCTION -- EXAMINATION OF SILKS AND SPIDERS -- Structure of the Retreat and Silk Ribbons -- Gross Morphology of Major Ampullate Gland and Duct -- Morphology of the Major Ampullate Spigot -- Ultrastructure of the Major Ampullate Gland -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- SEVEN Sequences, Structures, and Properties of Spider Silks -- INTRODUCTION -- BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SPIDER SILK PRODUCTION -- MECHANICAL PROPERTIES -- PROTEIN SEQUENCES -- BIOPHYSICAL STUDIES -- STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- EIGHT The Nature of Some Spiders' Silks -- INTRODUCTION -- THE NATURAL ROLE OF SPIDER SILK -- THE ORB WEB AND ITS TWO MAJOR SILKS -- THREADS OF THE GARDEN SPIDER'S ORB -- WATER PLASTICISATION -- SPINNING -- THE ROLE OF MANUFACTURE FOR MECHANICS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- NINE Collagen: Hierarchical Structure and Viscoelastic Properties of Tendon -- INTRODUCTION -- DEFORMATION MECHANISMS OF COLLAGEN FIBRILS -- DEFORMATION MECHANISMS OF WHOLE TENDONS -- In Situ Tensile Testing and X-ray Diffraction with Synchrotron Radiation -- Results from In Situ Experiments -- VISCOELASTIC MODEL FOR TENDON ELONGATION -- REFERENCES -- TEN Collagens with Elastin-and Silk-like Domains -- INTRODUCTION -- SHOCK-ABSORBING TETHERS -- INCREMENTAL MODULUS -- PROTEINS IN BYSSAL THREADS -- Composition -- Byssal Proteins -- Collagen Domains and Sequence Transitions -- IDENTIFICATION OF PROTEIN GRADIENTS -- ASSEMBLY AND CROSS-LINKING -- Cross-bridging Interactions -- Axial Sequence -- Register and Density -- MECHANICAL MODELS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES. , ELEVEN Conformational Compliance of Spectrins in Membrane Deformation, Morphogenesis, and Signalling -- INTRODUCTION -- TARGETING SPECTRIN TO THE MEMBRANE -- N-terminal Actin-Binding Domain -- Central Spectrin Repeat Region -- Ankyrin -- Ankyrin-Independent Membrane Association -- Spectrin C-terminus -- ROLES OF THE SPECTRIN-BASED MEMBRANE SKELETON -- THE SPECTRIN REPEAT -- SPECTRIN'S CONFORMATIONAL COMPLIANCE IN ISOLATION -- SPECTRIN EXTENSIBILITY AT THE RED CELL MEMBRANE -- THERMAL FLUCTUATIONS AND THEIR DEFORMATION ENHANCEMENT -- OTHER SPECTRIN NETWORKS -- The Terminal Web -- The Apical Contractile Ring -- The Outer Hair Cell Lateral Membrane -- Platelet Plasma Membrane -- PERSPECTIVE -- REFERENCES -- TWELVE Giant Protein Titin: Structural and Functional Aspects -- INTRODUCTION -- A-Band Titin and the Structure of Thick Filament -- I-Band Titin and Mechanism of Muscle Elasticity -- Titin Extensibility In Vitro -- Comparison of In Vitro and In Situ Titin Extensibilty -- Titin in Muscle Regulation -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- THIRTEEN Structure and Function of Resilin -- INTRODUCTION -- PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF RESILIN -- RESILIN CROSS-LINKS -- DEFINING RESILIN -- OCCURRENCE OF RESILIN -- A RESILIN GENE -- THE MOLECULAR BASIS FOR RESILIN ELASTICITY -- BIOSYNTHESIS OF RESILIN -- RESILIN COMPARED WITH OTHER CUTICULAR PROTEINS -- SOME PROBLEMS FOR THE FUTURE -- REFERENCES -- FOURTEEN Gluten, the Elastomeric Protein of Wheat Seeds -- INTRODUCTION -- THE ORIGIN OF THE WHEAT GLUTEN NETWORK -- WHEAT GLUTEN PROTEINS -- THE HMW GLUTENIN SUBUNITS -- SEQUENCES OF THE REPETITIVE DOMAINS -- STRUCTURE OF THE HMW SUBUNIT REPETITIVE DOMAIN -- SEQUENCES AND STRUCTURES OF THE NON-REPETITIVE DOMAINS -- HMW SUBUNIT STRUCTURE AND GLUTEN ELASTICITY -- MANIPULATION OF HMW SUBUNIT COMPOSITION IN TRANSGENIC WHEAT -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES. , FIFTEEN Biological Liquid Crystal Elastomers -- INTRODUCTION -- EVIDENCE THAT FIBRILLAR COLLAGENS ARE LLCEs -- Liquid Crystalline Structure -- Liquid Crystalline Assembly -- Elastomeric Properties -- EVIDENCE THAT ORB WEB SPIDER DRAGLINE SILKS ARE LLCEs -- Liquid Crystalline Structure -- Liquid Crystalline Assembly -- Elastomeric Properties -- DISCUSSION -- Assembly of Spider Silk -- Tensile Properties -- Production of Biomimetic Materials -- Exotic Properties -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- SIXTEEN Restraining Cross-Links in Elastomeric Proteins -- INTRODUCTION -- COVALENT CROSS-LINKS -- Peroxidase-Induced Di-tyrosine Cross-links -- Resilin -- Abductin -- Lysyl Aldehyde-Derived Cross-links -- Elastin -- Collagen -- Lamprey Cartilage -- Transglutaminase-Derived Cross-links -- Fibrillin -- Disulphide Cross-links -- Gluten -- Catechol Oxidase-Quinones -- Byssus Threads -- NON-COVALENT CROSS-LINKS -- Co-ordinate Metal-Ion Complexes -- Byssus Threads -- Hydrophobic Bond Cross-links -- Silks -- Hydrogen Bond Cross-links -- Gluten -- Silk -- CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- SEVENTEEN Comparative Structures and Properties of Elastic Proteins -- INTRODUCTION -- SEQUENCES OF ELASTOMERIC PROTEINS -- STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF ELASTOMERIC PROTEINS -- ELASTIC MECHANISM AND FUNCTION -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- EIGHTEEN Mechanical Applications of Elastomeric Proteins-A Biomimetic Approach -- INTRODUCTION -- PROTEINS IN CERAMICS -- FIBROUS COMPOSITES -- MECHANICAL PROPERTIES -- USE OF PROTEINS IN MACROSTRUCTURES -- REFERENCES -- NINETEEN Biomimetics of Elastomeric Proteins in Medicine -- INTRODUCTION -- ELASTIN -- SILKS -- COLLAGEN -- BRANCHED TRIPLE HELICAL PEPTIDES -- CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- Index.

Note: Intro -- CONTENTS -- From the series editor -- Preface -- Biographies of the editors -- Color plates -- I. Editorials -- Celebrating the Golden Jubilee of the 1952 Conference on Photosynthesis (Gatlinburg, Tennessee, USA) -- Celebrating the millennium - historical highlights of photosynthesis research, Part 1 -- Celebrating the millennium - historical highlights of photosynthesis research, Part 2 -- Celebrating the millennium - historical highlights of photosynthesis Research, Part 3 -- II. Overviews and Timelines -- History of the word photosynthesis and evolution of its definition -- In one era and out the other -- Time line of discoveries: anoxygenic bacterial photosynthesis -- Discoveries in oxygenic photosynthesis (1727-2003): a perspective -- III.Tributes -- 'And whose bright presence' - an appreciation of Robert Hill and his reaction -- The contributions of James Franck to photosynthesis research: a tribute -- Hydrogen metabolism of green algae: discovery and early research - a tribute to Hans Gaffron and his coworkers -- Samuel Ruben's contributions to research on photosynthesis and bacterial metabolism with radioactive carbon -- Contributions of Henrik Lundegårdh -- IV. Excitation Energy Transfer -- Photosynthetic exciton theory in the 1960s -- Excitation energy trapping in anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria -- Fluorescence lifetime, yield, energy transfer and spectrum in photosynthesis, 1950-1960 -- Visualization of excitation energy transfer processes in plants and algae -- Plastoquinone redox control of chloroplast thylakoid protein phosphorylation and distribution of excitation energy between photosystems: discovery, background, implications -- Excitation transfer between photosynthetic units: the 1964 experiment -- V. Reaction Centers -- Research on photosynthetic reaction centers from 1932 to 1987. , Chlorophyll chemistry before and after crystals of photosynthetic reaction centers -- Electron donors and acceptors in the initial steps of photosynthesis in purple bacteria: a personal account -- My daily constitutional in Martinsried -- The two-electron gate in photosynthetic bacteria -- Steps on the way to building blocks, topologies, crystals and X-ray structural analysis of Photosystems I and II of water-oxidizing photosynthesis -- The identification of the Photosystem II reaction center: a personal story -- The isolated Photosystem II reaction center: first attempts to directly measure the kinetics of primary charge separation -- Discovery of pheophytin function in the photosynthetic energy conversion as the primary electron acceptor of Photosystem II -- Engine of life and big bang of evolution: a personal perspective -- Role of bicarbonate at the acceptor side of Photosystem II -- Unraveling the Photosystem I reaction center: a history, or the sum of many efforts -- Photosystem I reaction center: past and future -- P430: a retrospective, 1971-2001 -- VI. Oxygen Evolution -- Apparatus and mechanism of photosynthetic oxygen evolution: a personal perspective -- Period-four oscillations of the flash-induced oxygen formation in photosynthesis -- Period four oscillations in chlorophyll a fluorescence -- Chloride and calcium in Photosystem II: from effects to enigma -- The bicarbonate effect, oxygen evolution, and the shadow of Otto Warburg -- Early indications for manganese oxidation state changes during photosynthetic oxygen production: a personal account -- VII. Light-Harvesting and Pigment-Protein Complexes -- Purple bacterial light-harvesting complexes: from dreams to structures -- The FMO protein -- Physical separation of chlorophyll-protein complexes -- How the chlorophyll-proteins got their names. , Phycobiliproteins and phycobilisomes: the early observations -- VIII. Electron Transport and ATP Synthesis -- Discovery and characterization of electron transfer proteins in the photosynthetic bacteria -- Membrane-anchored cytochrome c as an electron carrier in photosynthesis and respiration: past, present and future of an unexpected discovery -- The Q-cycle - a personal perspective -- The isolation of a functional cytochrome b 6 f complex: from lucky encounter to rewarding experiences -- Ironies in photosynthetic electron transport: a personal perspective -- The unfinished story of cytochrome f -- Early research on the role of plastocyanin in photosynthesis -- Irrungen, Wirrungen? The Mehler reaction in relation to cyclic electron transport in C3 plants -- Photophosphorylation and the chemiosmotic perspective -- Protons, proteins and ATP -- On why thylakoids energize ATP formation using either delocalized or localized proton gradients-aCa 2+ mediated role in thylakoid stress responses -- IX. Techniques and Applications -- The stopped-flow method and chemical intermediates in enzyme reactions - a personal essay -- The chequered history of the development and use of simultaneous equations for the accurate determination of chlorophylls a and b -- The contribution of photosynthetic pigments to the development of biochemical separation methods: 1900-1980 -- On some aspects of photosynthesis revealed by photoacoustic studies: a critical evaluation -- The history of photosynthetic thermoluminescence -- Trails of green alga hydrogen research - from Hans Gaffron to new frontiers -- Engineering the chloroplast encoded proteins of Chlamydomonas -- Pictorial demonstrations of photosynthesis -- X. Biogenesis and Membrane Architecture -- Membrane biogenesis in anoxygenic photosynthetic prokaryotes. , Chloroplast structure: from chlorophyll granules to supra-molecular architecture of thylakoid membranes -- Changing concepts about the distribution of Photosystems I and II between grana-appressed and stroma-exposed thylakoid membranes -- Chloroplasts in living cells and the string-of-grana concept of chloroplast structure revisited -- From chloroplasts to chaperones: how one thing led to another -- XI. Reductive and Assimilatory Processes -- Acceptance of the Enrico Fermi Award by Martin Kamen (April 24, 1996) -- 'Every dogma has its day': a personal look at carbon metabolism in photosynthetic bacteria -- Research on carbon dioxide fixation in photosynthetic microorganisms (1971-present) -- Nitrogen fixation by photosynthetic bacteria -- Following the path of carbon in photosynthesis: a personal story -- Mapping the carbon reduction cycle: a personal retrospective -- Chloroplasts in envelopes: CO 2 fixation by fully functional intact chloroplasts -- Along the trail from Fraction I protein to Rubisco (ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase) -- The discovery of Rubisco activase - yet another story of serendipity -- The ferredoxin/thioredoxin system: from discovery to molecular structures and beyond -- How is ferredoxin-NADP reductase involved in the NADP photoreduction of chloroplasts? -- C 4 photosynthesis: discovery and resolution -- Crassulacean acid metabolism photosynthesis: 'working the night shift' -- XII. Transport, Regulation and Adaptation -- Three decades in transport business: studies of metabolite transport in chloroplasts - a personal perspective -- The present model for chlororespiration -- Affixing the O to Rubisco: discovering the source of photorespiratory glycolate and its regulation -- Linking the xanthophyll cycle with thermal energy dissipation -- Photoinhibition - a historical perspective. , A molecular understanding of complementary chromatic adaptation -- Anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria from extreme environments -- Light-induced behavioral responses ('phototaxis') in prokaryotes -- XIII.Genetics -- The early history of the genetics of photosynthetic bacteria: a personal account -- Photosynthesis genes and their expression in Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1: a tribute to my students and associates -- Regulation of photosystem synthesis in Rhodobacter capsulatus -- Photosynthesis research: advances through molecular biology - the beginnings, 1975-1980s and on... -- The three genomes of Chlamydomonas -- History of chloroplast genomics -- Gene-targeted and site-directed mutagenesis of photosynthesis genes in cyanobacteria -- XIV. Evolution -- Thinking about the evolution of photosynthesis -- Evolutionary relationships among photosynthetic bacteria -- On the natural selection and evolution of the aerobic phototrophic bacteria -- Prochlorophyta - a matter of class distinctions -- The archaeal concept and the world it lives in: a retrospective -- XV. Laboratories and National Perspectives -- The Laboratory of Photosynthesis and its successors at Gif-sur-Yvette, France -- Photosynthesis and the Charles F. Kettering Research Laboratory -- Chlorophyll isolation, structure and function: major landmarks of the early history of research in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union -- Studies of chlorophyll biosynthesis in Russia -- The beginnings of research on biophysics of photosynthesis and initial contributions made by Russian scientists to its development -- Photosynthesis research in Greece: a historical snapshot (1960-2001) -- Photosynthesis research in India: transition from yield physiology into molecular biology -- Photosynthesis research in the People's Republic of China -- XVI. Retrospectives. , Celebrating forty years of the conference on 'Photosynthetic Mechanisms of Green Plants' at Airlie House, Virginia, led by Bessel Kok and André Jagendorf.

Note: Front Cover -- Contents -- Introduction to the Series -- Contributors to Volume 25 -- Contents of Other Series Volumes -- Chapter 1: Measuring Absolute Single Half-Cell Reduction Potentials with Mass Spectrometry -- Chapter 2: Electrochemistry of Hydrogenases -- Chapter 3: Bioanalytical Applications of Electrochemistry at Liquid-Liquid Microinterfaces -- Chapter 4: Electrolytes Based on Weakly Coordinating Anions: An Advance in Anodic Molecular Electrochemistry -- Back Cover.

Note: Intro -- Electrochemical Dictionary -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Preface to the First Edition -- List of Contributors -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z.