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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,
    Keywords: Communication in science. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Bringing together more than 30 experienced and successful science communicators from across the academic, commercial and media worlds 'telling it like it is', this practical, one-stop resource is essential reading for practising scientists and other professionals who want to share their knowledge.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (502 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781139157544
    DDC: 501/.4
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Successful Science Communication -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Foreword -- Authors' biographies -- John Adams -- David Bennett -- Hayley Birch -- Sir Walter Bodmer -- Tracey Brown -- Nicola Buckley -- Michel Claessens -- Sue Davies -- Peter Evans -- George Gaskell -- Laura Grant -- James Hannam -- Richard Hayhurst -- Wolfgang M. Heckl -- Paul Hix -- Sue Hordijenko -- Richard Jennings -- Richard Jones -- Alastair Kent -- Lise Kingo -- Rikke Schmidt Kjærgaard -- Tanja Klop -- Nicole Kronberger -- Simon Lock -- Chris Mooney -- Alfred Nordmann -- Patricia Osseweijer -- Andrew Revkin -- Maarten van der Sanden -- Piet Schenkelaars -- James Shepherd -- Chris Smith -- Sally Stares -- Susanne Stormer -- Stephen White -- Introduction Public engagement in an evolving science policy landscape -- WHY PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT WITH SCIENCE MATTERS -- THE CASE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY -- CONNECTING PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT TO POLICY -- WHERE NEXT? -- PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT IN AN EVOLVING SCIENCE POLICY LANDSCAPE -- CONCLUSION -- Key resources -- References -- Part 1 What it helps to know beforehand -- 1 Deficits and dialogues: science communication and the public understanding of science in the UK -- INTRODUCTION -- THE BIRTH OF PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF SCIENCE -- TAKING PUS FORWARD -- CRITICISMS OF PUS -- THE EXPANSION OF THE PUS AGENDA -- A HARD LESSON TO SWALLOW? -- A NEW MOOD FOR 'DIALOGUE' -- DEFICIT TO DIALOGUE? -- PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT IN PRACTICE -- UPSTREAM ENGAGEMENT -- CONCLUSION -- Key resources -- References -- 2 Explaining the world: communicating science through the ages -- SCIENCE AS STATUS: THE ANCIENT GREEKS -- SCIENCE AS ART: THE ROMANS -- SCIENCE AS HANDMAIDEN: THE MIDDLE AGES -- SCIENCE AS REFORM: THE EARLY-MODERN ERA -- SCIENCE AS ENTERTAINMENT: THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY -- SCIENCE AS PROGRESS: THE NINETEENTH CENTURY. , SCIENCE AS PROFESSION: THE TWENTIETH CENTURY -- Selected further reading -- 3 Science: truth and ethics -- INTRODUCTION -- WHAT IS SCIENCE? -- THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD -- FRANCIS BACON: THE LIGHT OF SCIENCE -- THE VIENNA CIRCLE AND THE QUEST FOR CERTAINTY -- KARL POPPER AND THE GLORIFICATION OF SCEPTICISM -- LOGICAL EMPIRICISM: A COMPROMISE -- THOMAS KUHN AND THE HISTORICAL TURN -- TWO REACTIONS TO KUHN'S THEORY -- WHAT METHOD THEN? -- ETHICS AND THE FRUITS OF SCIENCE -- RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT OF RESEARCH -- THE USE OF SENTIENT BEINGS IN DOING SCIENCE -- THE USE AND APPLICATIONS OF SCIENCE -- Key resources -- References -- 4 The public's view of science -- WHY TAKE THE PUBLIC SERIOUSLY? -- MAPPING PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS -- RISKS: SCIENTIFIC AND PUBLIC LOGICS -- CONFRONTING UNCERTAINTY -- WEIGHING UP GAINS AND LOSSES -- HOW DOES THE PUBLIC ENGAGE WITH SCIENCE? -- PUBLIC ETHICS, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY -- COMMUNICATING SCIENCE TO THE PUBLIC -- Key resources -- References -- 5 The common language of research -- INTRODUCTION -- STARTING WITH THE PUBLIC DEBATE -- HOW DO WE KNOW? -- Help me get to grips with it -- How much do we know? -- Balance of scientific opinion -- Legitimacy -- THE 'SCENE' AND CONTEXT -- SCIENCE AS A PUBLIC TOOL -- Key resources -- References -- 6 Not 100% sure? The 'public' understanding of risk -- WHAT IS RISK? -- THE RISK THERMOSTAT -- PERCEPTUAL FILTERS -- WHAT KILLS YOU MATTERS -- WHO'S TO BLAME? -- Key resources -- References -- 7 The ethos of science vs. ethics of science communication: on deficit and surplus models of science-society interaction -- INTRODUCTION: DISCOURSE ETHICS, SCIENCE, AND DEMOCRACY -- 1 SINCERITY AND STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION -- 2 COMPREHENSIBILITY AND UNDERTAXING THE PUBLICS -- 3 TRUTH AND RESPONSIBLE REPRESENTATION -- 4 ADEQUACY AND THE COMMUNICATION OF IGNORANCE -- Acknowledgment -- Key resources -- References. , Part II Policy-makers, the media and public interest organisations -- 8 Research and public communication in EU policy and practice -- INTRODUCTION -- EUROPEAN BACKGROUND -- IN PRACTICAL TERMS -- EUROPEAN SCIENTISTS AND THE MEDIA -- THE ASSESSMENT SO FAR -- Key resources -- References -- 9 Tackling the climate communication challenge -- MANY CLIMATE CHALLENGES, MANY PATHS -- 10 Dealings with the media -- BECKHAM'S ACHILLES -- BUT WHAT ABOUT YOUR STORY? -- DO THINGS GO WRONG? -- THE LAST 25 YEARS -- 25 PB -- key resources -- 11 Dealings with the U.S. media -- References -- 12 Relations with public interest organisations: consumers -- INTRODUCTION -- A BRIEF HISTORY -- IDENTIFYING EMERGING ISSUES -- INFLUENCING GOVERNMENT POLICY -- IMPACT OF GLOBALISATION -- TWO-WAY RISK COMMUNICATION -- THE CONSUMER PRINCIPLES -- REPRESENTATION IN POLICY DISCUSSIONS -- MOVING BEYOND THE THEORY -- SHAPING INNOVATION -- INVOLVEMENT IN DECISION-MAKING -- RISK ANALYSIS -- RISK ASSESSMENT -- RISK MANAGEMENT -- A PRECAUTIONARY APPROACH -- REMIT OF REGULATION -- CONCLUSION -- References -- 13 Relations with public interest organisations: patients and families -- INTRODUCTION -- GETTING THE MESSAGE ACROSS -- A CLEAN SLATE? -- CAN IT REALLY BE DONE? -- SIX STEPS TOWARDS A GOAL -- CONCLUSION -- USEFUL RESOURCES/EXAMPLES OF GOOD PRACTICE -- 14 Relations with environmental organisations: a very personal story -- STUDENT YEARS -- ACTIVIST YEARS -- PROFESSIONAL APPRENTICE YEARS -- PROFESSIONAL YEARS -- REFLECTIONS -- Key resources -- References -- Part III What you can do and how to do it -- 15 Building relations with the various groups -- WHY BUILD RELATIONS? -- GOING ABOUT BUILDING RELATIONS -- Family, friends and people one meets every day -- Open days, science festivals and science museums -- Local schools, young people and teachers. , Local and national print, radio and TV journalists -- Business, womens, trade union, special interest and similar g -- Local, national and international politicians and policy-makers -- The web: Twitter, YouTube, Facebook, etc. -- Key resources -- References -- 16 Finding the right words: how to shine in radio and television interviews -- IMPACT IN THE REAL WORLD OF BROADCASTING -- THE MEDIA CULTURE -- RELEVANCE AND COLOUR -- WHAT AN INTERVIEWER REALLY WANTS -- PREPARING FOR INTERVIEWS -- SELECTING YOUR MATERIAL -- COMMON PROBLEMS -- CONVERSATIONAL STYLE -- THE IMPORTANCE OF PICTURES -- PICTURE-MAKING TECHNIQUES -- THE WORST QUESTIONS IN THE WORLD -- DEMANDS OF TELEVISION -- PRACTICE PAYS -- EDITING, VETTING AND OTHER MATTERS -- AN INTERVIEW CHECKLIST -- Key resources -- (1) Programme material -- (2) Media skills -- (3) Science communication in general -- 17 Nanotechnology and the media: front page or no story? -- Key resources -- 18 The power of the podcast: the Naked Scientists' story -- BACKGROUND TO THE NAKED SCIENTISTS -- TO SUM UP -- Key resources -- 19 The social web in science communication -- INTRODUCTION -- DEFINING SOCIAL MEDIA -- THE YOUTUBE GENERATION -- NEW OPPORTUNITIES -- NEW CHALLENGES -- THE SAME RULES APPLY -- CASE STUDIES -- Why Science? -- #COP15 -- Richard Wiseman -- The Tree of Life web project -- IMPACT -- Key resources -- 20 Dealing with dilemmas and societal expectations: a company's response -- SETTING THE SCENE -- NOVO NORDISK AND THE TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE -- A BUSINESS APPROACH IN TRANSIT: NOVO NORDISK'S JOURNEY -- DEALING WITH DILEMMAS AND SOCIETAL CONCERNS: A NEW STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT MODEL -- STAKEHOLDER INNOVATION: CHANGING DIABETES -- Learning with stakeholders to improve diabetes care -- Multi-stakeholder engagement in the fight against diabetes. , DAWNTM advocacy initiative for national guidelines on psychosocial diabetes care -- Changing Diabetes® Leadership Forums -- Changing Diabetes® Barometer -- Communicating with the public on changing diabetes -- Changing Diabetes® World Tour -- Novo Nordisk Media Prize -- ETHICS DILEMMAS: ENHANCING STAKEHOLDERS' MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING -- Novo Nordisk and bioethics -- The ethics e-learning initiative -- How it works: learning through questions and games -- WHERE TO NEXT? -- Key resources -- References -- 21 Science festivals -- WHAT ARE SCIENCE FESTIVALS? - THEIR SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS -- PURPOSES OF SCIENCE FESTIVALS -- RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN SCIENCE FESTIVALS AND CONTEMPORARY OVERVIEW -- ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURES -- OTHER TYPES OF FESTIVALS THAT FEATURE SCIENCE -- SCIENTIST MOTIVATIONS AND BENEFITS -- HOW TO GET INVOLVED -- TRAINING -- EVALUATION -- CONCLUSION -- Key resources -- References -- 22 Things to see and do: how scientific images work -- INTRODUCTION -- HOW DO WE VISUALISE SCIENTIFIC DATA? -- DYNAMIC DESIGN THROUGH INTERACTIVITY -- AESTHETIC AND FUNCTIONAL -- ARTISTIC SCIENCE OR SCIENTIFIC ART? -- USING COLOUR IN VISUAL REPRESENTATIONS -- SCIENTIFIC IMAGES IN THE MEDIA -- WHY ARE SOME REPRESENTATIONS BETTER THAN OTHERS? -- WHAT YOU CAN DO -- Data -- Context -- Design -- Colour -- Key resources -- References -- 23 The Triple Helix: the undergraduate student-run face of science communication -- WHAT WE'RE ABOUT -- THE BIGGER PICTURE -- SOCIETIES -- HOW TO GET PEOPLE INVOLVED -- HOW TO KEEP PEOPLE KEEN -- THE SCIENCE IN SOCIETY REVIEW -- PANEL EVENTS: A MEDIUM FOR PARTICIPATION -- SCHOOLS OUTREACH -- DEBATING COMPETITION -- CAFÉ SCIENTIFIQUE: PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT -- CONCLUDING REMARKS -- WHY 'THE TRIPLE HELIX'? -- Acknowledgements -- Key resources -- 24 Public understanding of research: the Open Research Laboratory at the Deutsches Museum. , Key resources.
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    Berlin : Springer | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:330
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: bookpart , doc-type:bookPart
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 41 (1976), S. 2506-2507 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of interventional cardiology 4 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8183
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Glove perforation during catheter laboratory procedures exposes the operator to potentially infected fluids and the patient to wound infection. To assess the extent of this problem, 200 consecutive pairs of surgical gloves worn during cardiac catheterization, percutaneous transluminal coronary angio-plasty (PTCA), or permanent transvenous pacemaker (PPM) insertion were examined for perforations by a water distension test. The overall puncture rate for pairs of gloves was 18%. The rate of glove puncture differed between cardiac catheterization, PPM implantation, and PTCA (21.4%, 25.6%, and 4.8%, respectively; P = 0.018). The incidence of glove damage at cardiac catheterization was significantly higher when arterial access was obtained by a brachial cut-down rather than by the Seldinger technique (25.7% and 11.3%, respectively; P = 0.015) and was independent of operator experience. Glove perforation is common. Operators should be aware of the problem and be particularly vigilent during brachial arteriotomy and PPM implantation, especially when operating on potentially infected patients. (J Interven Cardiol 1991; 4:167–170)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1540-8167
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The efficacy of flecainide (100–150 mg bd) in comparison with atenolol (50–100 mg bd) in suppressing frequent (〈inlineGraphic alt="leqslant R: less-than-or-eq, slant" extraInfo="nonStandardEntity" href="urn:x-wiley:10453873:JCE281:les" location="les.gif"/〉5/hour) ventricular ectopic activity and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia on ambulatory monitoring was assessed in 26 patients one month after myocardial infarction in a randomized, double-blind trial. Blood drug levels were monitored and monthly follow-up ambulatory monitoring and exercise testing were performed for three months, A successful response (〈inlineGraphic alt="leqslant R: less-than-or-eq, slant" extraInfo="nonStandardEntity" href="urn:x-wiley:10453873:JCE281:les" location="les.gif"/〉70% suppression of ectopic activity or elimination of ventricular tachycardia) was seen in 100% of patients randomized to flecainide compared with 50% randomized to atenolol (p〈.05). Three patients developed serious adverse reactions to treatment, one of whom was receiving flecainide and the other two atenolol. The patient on flecainide suffered an exacerbation of heart failure; one on atenolol experienced bronchospasm and the other a proarrhythmic effect. Flecainide is superior to atenolol in the suppression of ventricular ectopics and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia in patients with recent myocardial infarction, though should be used with care in patients with critically impaired left ventricular function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 47 (1975), S. 748-750 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, Ltd
    European journal of neuroscience 10 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-9568
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Nerve growth factor (NGF) has a well characterized role in the development of the nervous system and there is evidence that it interacts with nociceptive primary afferent fibres. Here we applied a synthetic tyrosine kinase A IgG (trkA-IgG) fusion molecule for 10–12 days to the innervation territory of the purely cutaneous saphenous nerve in order to bind, and thereby neutralize endogenous NGF in adult rats. Using neurophysiological analysis of 152 nociceptors we now show that sequestration of NGF results in specific changes of their receptive field properties. The percentage of nociceptors responding to heat dropped significantly from a normal 57% to 32%. This was accompanied by a rightward shift and a reduced slope of the stimulus response function relating the intracutaneous temperature to the neural response. The number of nociceptors responding to application of bradykinin was also significantly reduced from a normal of 28% to 8%. In contrast, the threshold for mechanical stimuli and the response to suprathreshold stimuli remained unaltered, as did the percentage of nociceptors responding to noxious cold. The reduced sensitivity of primary afferent nociceptors was accompanied by a reduction in the innervation density of the epidermis by 44% as assessed with quantitative immunocytochemical analysis of the panaxonal marker PGP 9.5. This demonstrates that endogenous NGF in the adult specifically modulates the terminal arborization of unmyelinated fibres and the sensitivity of primary afferent nociceptors to thermal and chemical stimuli in vivo.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1460-9568
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We tested whether regeneration of transected rubrospinal tract (RST) axons is facilitated by a prolonged electrical stimulation of these axons. A peripheral nerve was grafted to the transected RST at the cervical level (C4/5) of adult rats, providing a permissive environment for regeneration of rubrospinal axons. Direct antidromic stimulation of the RST was applied immediately after grafting through a microwire inserted just rostral to the RST lesion, using a 1-h 20-Hz supramaximal stimulation protocol. Stimulation caused no direct damage to rubrospinal axons, and was sufficient to recruit the entire rubrospinal tract. In control animals that had a nerve graft and implanted microwire with no stimulation, there were 42.7 ± 10.2 rubrospinal neurons regenerated into the graft at 8 weeks, as assessed by retrograde labelling. In test animals that were stimulated there were 28.2 ± 7.4 backlabelled neurons, not significantly different from control, indicating that this stimulation did not improve the regenerative capacity of rubrospinal neurons. Furthermore, reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and in situ hybridization for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and/or growth-associated protein-43 (GAP-43) expression in rubrospinal neurons revealed no significant difference between stimulated and unstimulated groups at 48 h after injury, with either 1 or 8 h of stimulation. In summary, direct stimulation of the injured RST axons for the periods tested does not increase expression of GAP-43 and BDNF, and ultimately does not promote regeneration of these central nervous system axons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    European journal of neuroscience 11 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-9568
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Evidence suggests that nerve growth factor (NGF) is an important mediator in inflammatory pain states: NGF levels increase in inflamed tissue, and neutralization of endogenous NGF prevents the hyperalgesia which normally develops during inflammation of the skin. Here we asked whether NGF contributes to sensitization of primary afferent nociceptors, which are an important component of pain and hyperalgesia in inflamed tissue. An in vitro skin nerve preparation of the rat was used to directly record the receptive properties of thin myelinated (Aδ) and unmyelinated (C) nociceptors innervating normal hairy skin, carrageenan-inflamed skin and carrageenan-inflamed skin where endogenous NGF had been neutralized by application of a trkA-IgG (tyrosine kinase Aimmunoglobulin G) fusion molecule. Following carrageenan inflammation, there was a marked increase in the proportion of nociceptors which displayed ongoing activity (50% of nociceptors developed spontaneous activity compared to 4% of nociceptors innervating normal uninflamed skin), and this was reflected in a significant increase in the average ongoing discharge activity. Spontaneously active fibres were sensitized to heat and displayed a more than twofold increase in their discharge to a standard noxious heat stimulus. Furthermore, the number of nociceptors responding to the algesic mediator bradykinin increased significantly from 28% to 58%. By contrast, the mechanical threshold of nociceptive afferents did not change during inflammation. When the NGF-neutralizing molecule trkA-IgG was coadministered with carrageenan at the onset of the inflammation, primary afferent nociceptors did not sensitize and displayed essentially normal response properties, although the inflammation as evidenced by tissue oedema developed normally. We therefore conclude that NGF is a crucial component for the sensitization of primary afferent nociceptors associated with tissue inflammation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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