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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Clinical oral implants research 5 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0501
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Histological examinations of clinically successful dental implants are very rare in the literature. This article presents a clinical case where an ITI hollow-cylinder titanium implant type F (red mark, 16 mm) had to be removed simultaneously with the resection of a squamous cell carcinoma of the lower jaw. The duration of functional loading of the implant was 49 months. The fixture was situated at the margin of the tissue to be resected during tumor surgery and could therefore be prepared as a histological specimen independent of the tumorous tissue. In the sections obtained. close contact of alveolar bone to the implant surface was clearly visible. Together with the clinical success of the implant, criteria of osseointegration seems to have been matched. This observation represents the longest histological survery of a clinically successful fixture of this implant system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of clinical periodontology 20 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-051X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effectiveness of amine fluoride and stannous fluoride in the prophylaxis of caries and gingivitis is well-known from the literature. The aim of this study was to assess whether these agents could be recommended for long-term use. Under conditions of a clinical double-blind study, the influence of an amine/stannous fluoride rinse on gingivitis, plaque accumulation and the composition of the supragingival plaque was tested over a period of 7 months. 102 persons with signs of chronic gingivitis participated in the study. Gingival indices (GI, SBI) and plaque indices (PlI, API) were recorded at baseline, after 3.5 and 7 months. The composition of the supragingival plaque was evaluated by dark-field microscopy. During the 7 months, the GI decreased in the test group from 1.36 to 0.95, and the SBI from 52.0% to 29.3%. The PlI fell from 1.17 to 0.68, and the API from 61.3% to 50.6% (p〈0.001). No significant changes were recorded in the control group. In the test group, the proportion of cocci in the plaque increased from 58.4% to 68.9% (p〈0.001) while the proportion of rods and other plaque bacteria underwent a significant decrease (p〈0.001). The microflora was stable in the control group throughout the study period. No side-effects of the drug were reported by the pro-bands. The results suggest that long-term use of the amine/stannous fluoride rinse is of benefit to gingival health.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 179 (1970), S. 302-317 
    ISSN: 1435-702X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Histologische Untersuchungen an sagittal orientierten Celloidinschnitten menschlicher Augen (44 Fälle) ergaben eindeutige Altersveränderungen am Ciliarepithel. Die ausgeprägtesten Formveränderungen treten im Bereich der mittleren und hinteren Ciliartäler sowie in Oranähe auf. Da in diesem Bereich die Spannfaserzüge (vorn) und die Haltefasern (hinten) am Epithel fixiert sind, darf man annehmen, daß die Altersveränderungen des Epithels im Zusammenhang mit den gewebsmechanischen Belastungen bei der Akkommodation stehen. In den beiden genannten Zonen treten am unpigmentierten Ciliarepithel Zellgruppen in Erscheinung, die sich aus dem Epithelverband lösen und dem Ciliarepithel innen anschichten. Diese „Deckzellen“ werden mit dem Alter kontinuierlich zahlreicher und bilden in höherem Alter häufig an verschiedenen Stellen eine geschlossene Schicht, die innerhalb vom ciliaren Cylinderepithel liegt und sich im Alter zunehmend nach vorne und hinten ausbreitet. Am Pigmentepithel treten in den gleichen Bereichen basale kolbige und zapfenförmige Verformungen auf, die gegen das Stroma vorspringen und sich mit dem Müllerschen Reticulum verzahnen. Dadurch wird die mechanische Verankerung des Epithels mit dem Ciliarkörper verstärkt. Andererseits führt die Ausbildung der Deckzellen zu einer verstärkten apikalen Verzahnung des Ciliarepithels mit dem Zonulaapparat. Die Befunde stimmen mit den gewebsmechanischen Vorstellungen über den Akkommodationsvorgang von Rohen und Rentsch (1969) gut überein.
    Notes: Summary Sagittal sections of 44 celloidin embedded human eyes were studied with regard to the age changes on the ciliary epithelium. The most pronounced histologic changes were seen in two regions, namely within the middle and posterior part of the ciliary valleys and within the area near the Ora serrata. In these regions, the zonula fibers, i.e., anteriorly the “stretching fibers” and posteriorly the “holding fibers”, are more firmly attached to the ciliary epithelium than elsewhere. Within these areas, the non-pigmented ciliary epitheliums shows additional cell groups, which become separated from the epithelial layer with increasing age. They finally form a new layer of isolated cell clusters, which were called “covering cells”. The number of these cells increases with age. They also showed tendency to spread out, but even in the highest age groups no complete, continuous cell layer was developed inside the non-pigmented ciliary epithelium. In the same areas, the pigmented epithelium reveals characteristic age changes. The diameter of the epithelial layer increases with age and the outer portions of the cells develop cluband pluglike protrusions against the stromal tissue, especially the so-called Mueller's reticulum. In this way the attachment of the epithelium at the ciliary body becomes stronger with age. On the other side of the ciliary epithelium as well the development of “covering cells” leads to an increased attachment of the epithelial layer to the zonula apparatus, due to the increased epithelial surface and the specific form of its connection to the zonular fiber bundles. These results are in good agreement with the new accommodation theory of Rohen and Rentsch (1969).
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  • 14
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Urinary bladder ; Carcinosarcoma ; Small cell undifferentiated carcinoma ; Neuroendocrine differentiation ; Immunohistochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The clinicopathological features of two carcinosarcomas of the urinary bladder are reported. The tumours occurred in a 64- and a 66-year-old patient presenting with haematuria and both were polypoid. The epithelial component was consistent with small cell undifferentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation, whereas the sarcomatous component did not display specific features. The carcinomatous component showed immunohistochemical reactivity for different epithelial markers as well as for chromogranin and neuron specific enolase. Conversely, the sarcomatous cells stained strongly for vimentin and in one case for muscle actin and smooth muscle actin. The differential diagnosis of biphasic tumours of the bladder is discussed and the literature reviewed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 100 (1916), S. B1 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archiv der Mathematik 59 (1992), S. 534-544 
    ISSN: 1420-8938
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 12 (1924), S. 751-752 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 81 (1926), S. 778-784 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Experimental Cell Research 153 (1984), S. 173-185 
    ISSN: 0014-4827
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: p53 expression ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Liver cell dysplasia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We analysed p53 protein immunoreactivity in hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) and in liver cell dysplasia (LCD) of patients from an area in Northern China, using five anti-p53 protein antibodies recognizing different epitopes of the protein. In HCCs, the overall prevalence of p53 protein immunoreactivity was 78.3%. However, prevalence was strongly influenced by the type of antibody used, ranging from 67.5% for antibody PAb-1801 to only 10.8% for antibodies PAb-421 and DO-7. p53 protein immunoreactivity was not related to type or grade of HCC. In contrast to former reports, p53 protein staining was restricted to nuclei only when using the CM-1 antibody, whereas two other antibodies yielded both, nuclear and cytoplasmic or membrane staining, and no nuclear staining was observed with antibodies PAb-421 and DO-7, the latter two, however, demonstrating cytoplasmic and membrane staining. For LCD, three subtypes were morphologically and karyometrically defined. Nuclei of some LCD cells were p53 immunoreactive, but positivity was restricted to the small cell variant of LCD. Positivity was different for cirrhosis with or without associated HCC, amounting to 18.9% in the former and 39.4% in the latter. Interestingly, p53 protein immunoreactivity also occurred in a set of small hepatocytes not showing the typical features of LCD and therefore classified as simple regenerating liver cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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