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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Keywords: Area/locality; Calculated; Comment; DEPTH, ice/snow; Isotope dilution mass spectrometry; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Neodymium; Neodymium-143/Neodymium-144 ratio; Neodymium-143/Neodymium-144 ratio, error; Rubidium; Rubidium-87/Strontium-86 ratio; Sample code/label; Sample type; Strontium; Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio; Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio, error; ε-Neodymium (0)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 150 data points
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  • 12
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Tütken, Thomas; Eisenhauer, Anton; Wiegand, Bettina; Hansen, Bent T (2002): Glacial-interglacial cycles in Sr and Nd isotopic composition of Arctic marine sediments triggered by the Svalbard/Barents Sea ice sheet. Marine Geology, 182(3-4), 351-372, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(01)00248-1
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Description: Sr and Nd isotopic compositions of Arctic marine sediments characterize changes of sediment source regions and trace shelf-ocean particle pathways during glacial-interglacial transitions in the eastern Arctic Ocean. In the 140-ka sedimentary record of a marine core from Yermak Plateau, north of Svalbard, 87Sr/86Sr ratios and epsion-Nd values vary between 0.717 and 0.740 and 39.3 and 314.9, respectively. Sr and Nd isotopic composition both change characteristically during glacial-interglacial cycles and are correlated with the extension of the Svalbard/Barents Sea ice sheet (SBIS). The downcore variation in Sr and Nd isotopic composition indicates climatically induced changes in sediment provenance from two isotopically distinct end-members: (1) Eurasian shelf sediments as a distal source; and (2) Svalbard bedrock as a proximal source that coincide with a change in transport mechanism from sea ice to glacial ice. During glacier advance from Svalbard and intensified glacial bedrock erosion, epsion-Nd values decrease gradually to a minimum value of 314.9 due to increased input of crystalline Svalbard bedrock material. During glacial maxima, the SBIS covered the entire Barents Sea shelf and supplied increasing amounts of Eurasian shelf material to the Arctic Ocean as ice rafted detritus (IRD). Epsion-Nd values in glacial sediments reach maximum values that are comparable to the average value of modern Eurasian shelf and sea ice sediments (epsion-Nd = 310.3). This confirms ice rafting as a major sediment transport mechanism for Eurasian shelf sediments into the Arctic Ocean and trace a sediment origin from the Kara Sea/Laptev Sea shelf area. After the decay of the shelf-based SBIS, the glacial shelf sediment spikes during glacial terminations I (epsion-Nd = 310.6) and II (epsion-Nd = 310.1) epsion-Nd values rapidly decrease to values of 312.5 typical for interglacial averages. The downcore Sr isotopic composition is anticorrelated to the Nd isotopic composition, but may be also influenced by grain-size effects. In contrast, the Nd isotopic composition in clay- to silt-size fractions of one bulk sediment sample is similar to within 0.3-0.8 epsion-Nd units and seems to be a grain-size independent provenance tracer.
    Keywords: Antarctic Ocean; ARK-IV/3; GIK21533-3 PS11/412; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Polarstern; PS11; PS1533-3; SL
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 5 datasets
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: Abies; Algal association; Araliaceoipollenites sp.; Artemisiaepollenites sp.; Botryococcus; Carpinuspollenites carpinoides; Caryapollenites sp.; CDRILL; Celtipollenites intrastructurus; Cercidiphyllites minimireticulatus; Chenopodipollis sp.; Compositae undifferentiated; Core drilling; Cyperaceaepollis sp.; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Ephedripites spp.; Ericipites spp.; Faguspollenites verus; Graminidites sp.; Green algae; Halophilic-xerophilic association; Ilexpollenites margaritatus; Inaperturopollenites spp.; Intratriporopollenites instructus; Juglandipollis sp.; Laevigatosporites haardtii; Leiotriletes sp.; Mesophytic understorey plant association + aquatic plants; Momipites punctatus; Monocolpopollenites sp.; Ovoidites; Perinomonoletes sp.; Periporopollenites sp.; Picea/Pinus undifferentiated; Platycaryapollenites sp.; Podocarpidites sp.; Polycolpopollenites hexaradiatus; Polyporopollenites spp.; Polyvestibulopollenites verus; Pterocaryapollenites sp.; Sample code/label; Sigmopollis sp.; Sparganiaceaepollenites sp.; Spores, trilete undifferentiated; Stereisporites sp.; SUBO_18; Swamp forest association; Temperate mixed mesophytic forest canopy association; Tetracolporopollenites sp.; Tetraporina; Triatriopollenites spp.; Tricolpopollenites asper; Tricolpopollenites liblarensis; Tricolpopollenites retiformis; Tricolporopollenites cingulum; Tricolporopollenites edmundii; Tricolporopollenites marcodurensis; Tricolporopollenites microreticulatus; Tricolporopollenites parmularius; Tricolporopollenites pseudocingulum; Tricolporopollenites retimuratus; Tricolporopollenites striatoreticulatus; Tricolporopollenites wackersdorfensis; Triporopollenites rhenanus; Trivestibulopollenites betuloides; Varia; Verrucatosporites spp.; Vitispollenites tener; Warm temperate forest association
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 455 data points
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: Antarctic Ocean; Area/locality; ARK-IV/3; Calculated; Depth, bathymetric; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; GIK21533-3 PS11/412; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Isotope dilution mass spectrometry; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Neodymium; Neodymium-143/Neodymium-144 ratio; Neodymium-143/Neodymium-144 ratio, error; Polarstern; PS11; PS1533-3; Rubidium; Rubidium-87/Strontium-86 ratio; Sample code/label; Sample type; SL; Strontium; Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio; Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio, error; ε-Neodymium (0)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 161 data points
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: Antarctic Ocean; ARK-IV/3; Calculated; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Geological age; GIK21533-3 PS11/412; Grain size description; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Isotope dilution mass spectrometry; Neodymium; Neodymium-143/Neodymium-144 ratio; Neodymium-143/Neodymium-144 ratio, error; Polarstern; PS11; PS1533-3; Rubidium; Rubidium-87/Strontium-86 ratio; Samarium; Samarium-147/Neodymium-144 ratio; Sample code/label; SL; Strontium; Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio; Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio, error; Water content, wet mass; ε-Neodymium (0)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 114 data points
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: AGE; Antarctic Ocean; ARK-IV/3; Calculated; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GIK21533-3 PS11/412; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Isotope dilution mass spectrometry; Neodymium; Neodymium-143/Neodymium-144 ratio; Neodymium-143/Neodymium-144 ratio, error; Polarstern; PS11; PS1533-3; Rubidium; Rubidium-87/Strontium-86 ratio; Sample code/label; SL; Strontium; Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio; Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio, error; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); ε-Neodymium (0)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 414 data points
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 76 (1987), S. 389-406 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Three reddish granites from the Gneiss Complex of south-western Sweden have been dated with the U-Pb and one of them also with the Rb-Sr method. The Gneiss Complex consists of two mega-units separated by a tectonic discontinuity. The two granites from the western mega-unit (»the Western Gneiss Segment«) yield zircon upper-intercept ages of 1552 −36 +38 and 1499 −36 +36 Ma (2σ). These ages are minimum estimates of the intrusion ages, but the difference between the obtained and the true age is probably small. This assumption is based on studies of the morphology and internal structures of the zircons and also on air abrasion experiments. The third granite is located in the eastern mega-unit (the »Eastern Gneiss Segment«) and forms a number of small massifs, 50 m in diameter. The U-Pb and Rb-Sr ages agree within the limits of the errors — 1140 −52 +54 Ma (upper intercept) and 1104 ± 100 Ma, respectively — but the obtained age is nevertheless dubious. Thin-section studies reveal that the zircons are heterogeneous with different types of material making up the inner and outer parts. Electron-microscopic studies as well as air abrasion and leaching experiments were performed to establish possible differences in age and chemistry between the inner and outer parts. The central parts are made up of almost pure ZrSiO4 whereas the outer parts are layered with alternating pure ZrSiO4 layers and layers rich in trace elements. The leaching and air abrasion data do not indicate any age difference between the inner and outer parts. This supports the validity of the upper-intercept age as an intrusion age. The Rb-Sr age is questionable since the obtained initial87Sr/86Sr ratio is as low as 0.7027. This cannot possibly be true for a felsic, late Proterozoic granite. A plausible explanation could be a rotation of the isochron due to migration of Rb and Sr during a low-grade event. This event is also responsible for the alteration of the biotites and plagioclases. These data provide additional evidence for extensive ensialic magmatism in the period succeeding the lithosphere-forming event.
    Abstract: Résumé Trois granites rougeâtres provenant du complexe gneissique du sud-ouest de la Suède ont été datés par la méthode U-Pb et, pour l'un d'entre eux, également par la méthode Rb-Sr. Le complexe gneissique consiste en deux grandes unités séparées par une discontinuité tectonique. Les zircons de deux granites provenant de l'unité occidentale (»Western Gneiss Segment«) fournissent des âges (intersection supérieure) de 1552 −36 +38 et 1499 −36 +36 Ma (2σ). Ces âges constituent des estimations minimales des âges d'intrusion, la différence entre l'âge mesuré et l'âge véritable étant probablement minime. Cette supposition se base sur l'étude de la morphologie et des structures internes des zircons, ainsi que sur des expériences d'abrasion à l'air. Le troisième granite est situé dans l'unité orientale (»Eastern Gneiss Segment«) et se présente en plusieurs massifs d'une cinquantaine de mètres de diamètre. Les âges U-Pb et Rb-Sr coÏncident dans les limites des erreurs (1140 −52 +54 (point d'intersection supérieur) et 1104±100 Ma) l'âge obtenu étant néanmoins incertain. L'étude en coupes minces montre que les zircons sont hétérogènes, leurs parties centrales et périphériques présentant des constitutions différentes. Des examens au microscope électronique, ainsi que des essais d'abrasion à l'air et de corrosion à l'acide ont eté effectués afin de mettre en évidence des différences éventuelles d'âge et de composition chimique entre les parties contrales et périphériques. Tandis que les parties centrales consistent en ZrSiO4 pratiquement pur, les parties extérieures se composent de couches de ZrSiO4 pur alternant avec des couches contenant de multiples éléments en traces. Les données obtenues sur les grains corrodés à l'acide ou soumis à une abrasion à l'air n'indiquent cependant pas de différence d'âge entre les parties centrales et périphériques. Ceci confirme la validité de l'âge obtenu (point d'intersection supérieur) comme âge d'intrusion. L'âge Rb-Sr est douteux, étant donné que le rapport initial87Sr/86Sr n'est que de 0,7027, valeur improbable pour un granite felsique du ProtérozoÏque supérieur. Il paraÎt raisonnable de supposer une rotation de l'isochrone, due à une migration de Rb et Sr durant un événement à basse température. Cet événement serait également responsable de l'altération des biotites et des plagioclases. Ces données fournissent un argument supplémentaire en faveur d'un magmatisme ensialique pendant la période qui suit la formation de la lithosphère.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Drei rötliche Granite aus dem Südwestschwedischen Gneiskomplex sind mit der U-Pb Methode und einer davon zusätzlich mit der Rb-Sr Methode datiert worden. Der Gneiskomplex besteht aus zwei Haupteinheiten, die tektonisch voneinander getrennt sind. Zwei Granite aus der westlichen Haupteinheit (dem sogenannten »Western Gneiss Segment«) ergeben obere Schnittpunktsalter der Zirkone von 1552 −36 +38 bzw. 1499 −36 +36 Ma (2σ). Diese Alter stellen Minimumalter für die Instrusionen dar, die nur geringfügig jünger sind als die wahren Instrusionsaltern. Diese Vermutung stützt sich auf Untersuchungen der Morphologie und der internen Struktur der Zirkone sowie auf Experimente mit Hilfe der Luftabriebstechnik (air abrasion technique). Der dritte Granit stammt aus der östlichen Haupteinheit (dem sogenannten »Eastern Gneiss Segment«), in der er kleine Körper von etwa 50 m Durchmesser bildet. Die U-Pb und Rb-Sr Alter von 1140 −52 +54 Ma (oberer Schnittpunkt), bzw. 1104 ± 100 Ma stimmen innerhalb des Fehlers überein. Trotzdem ist dieses Alter fragwürdig. Dünnschliffuntersuchungen zeigen, da\ die Zirkone heterogen sind, und da\ Rand und Kern unterschiedlich zusammengesetzt sind. Um Unterschiede in Alter und Chemismus zwischen Rand und Kern festzustellen, wurden Untersuchungen mit dem Elektronenmikroskop, Luftabriebsexperimente und Anätzexperimente durchgeführt. Die Kerne bestehen fast aus reinem ZrSiO4, wogegen die äu\eren Ränder aus Wechsellagerungen von reinem ZrSiO4 und Lagen mit hohem Spurenelementgehalt bestehen. Die Anätzversuche und die Luftabriebsexperimente brachten keinen Altersunterschied zwischen Rand und Kern. Diese Tatsachen sprechen dafür, da\ das obere Schnittpunktsalter dem Instrusionsalter entspricht. Das Rb-Sr Alter ist fragwürdig, zumal das87Sr/86Sr-Initialverhältnis einen sehr niedrigen Wert von 0,7027 aufweist, der für einen spätproterozoischen Granit viel zu niedrig ist. Eine mögliche Erklärung ist die Rotation der Isochrone wegen einer Migration von Rb und Sr während eines Ereignisses bei niedriger Temperatur, ein Ereignis, das auch für die Umwandlung von Biotit und Plagioklas verantwortlich zu sein scheint. Die oben aufgeführten Daten geben zusätzliche Hinweise für einen sialischen Magmatismus im Zeitraum des fortschreitenden Ereignisses der Bildung der Lithosphäre.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Västervik Region liegt an einer Haupt-Terran-Grenze im Baltischen Schild. Im NE schließen sich die Einheiten des Südsvecofennischen Vulkanitgürtels mit Altern 〉1,85Ga an, im SW folgen die Granitoide des Transskandinavischen Magmatitgürtles (TMZ) mit Altern 〈1,85Ga. Die Metasedimente der Västervik Formation bilden die stratigraphisch älteste Einheit der Västervik Region. Ihre Stellung in Bezug auf die svecofennischen Metasedimente des Bothnischen Beckens ist noch unklar. Sie können nach ihren mineralogischen Paragenesen in vier Gruppen klassifiziert werden: reine Quarzite, glimmerführende Quarzite, Glimmerquarzite und quarzitische Gneise. Vermutlich zeitgleich mit der Intrusion der großvolumigen Granitoidmagmen ab 1.85 Ga wurde die Västervik Formation amphibolitfaziell überprägt. Dies führte innerhalb der Metasedimente zur Bildung von Cordierit, Sillimanit und Andalusit sowie akzessorischem Granat. Der Beginn der Sedimentation ist begrenzt durch das Vorkommen detritischer Zirkone mit Altern ab 1.87Ga. Etwa 75% der gemessenen detritische Zirkone zeigt eine Altersgruppierung von 1,8 bis 2,1 Ga, die restlichen 25% zeigen archaische U/Pb-Alter von 2,8 bis 3,0 Ga (Claesson et al. 1993, Sultan et al. 2005). Die Nd-Isotopensignaturen der Proben zeigen eine sehr homogene Mischung und Schüttung der Sedimente mit subparallelem Verlauf der Nd- Entwicklungslinien und einem sehr engen TDM (Nd) Altersspektrum von 2,2 bis 2,4Ga. Diese Ergebnisse deuten auf ein konstantes Mischungsverhältnis von proterozoischen und archaischen Anteilen hin...
    Description: conference
    Keywords: 551 ; VBO 000 ; VBN 500 ; VKB 292 ; VKB 250 ; VJJ 110 ; VJB 312 ; VED 200 ; VEG 110 ; Isotopengeologie ; Geochronologie einzelner Regionen im allgemeinen ; Metamorphe Komplexe, übriges Europa {Petrologie} ; Metasedimente {Petrologie} ; Geochemie der Stabilen Isotopen ; Geochemie der Metamorphite ; Schweden {Geologie} ; Europäische Plattform {Geologie} ; Svekofenniden ; Västervik 〈Region〉 ; Proterozoikum ; Metasediment ; Samarium ; Neodym ; Isotopengeochemie
    Language: German
    Type: anthologyArticle , publishedVersion
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: We report new examples of Cenozoic cold-seep communities from Colombia, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Trinidad, and Venezuela, and attempt to improve the stratigraphic dating of Cenozoic Caribbean seep communities using strontium isotope stratigraphy. Two seep faunas are distinguished in Barbados: the late Eocene mudstone-hosted 'Joes River fauna' consists mainly of large lucinid bivalves and tall abyssochrysoid gastropods, and the early Miocene carbonate-hosted 'Bath Cliffs fauna' containing the vesicomyid Pleurophopsis, the mytilid Bathymodiolus and small gastropods. Two new Oligocene seep communities from the Sinú River basin in Colombia consist of lucinid bivalves including Elongatolucina, thyasirid and solemyid bivalves, and Pleurophopsis. A new early Miocene seep community from Cuba includes Pleurophopsis and the large lucinid Meganodontia. Strontium isotope stratigraphy suggests an Eocene age for the Cuban Elmira asphalt mine seep community, making it the oldest in the Caribbean region. A new basal Pliocene seep fauna from the Dominican Republic is characterized by the large lucinid Anodontia (Pegophysema). In Trinidad we distinguish two types of seep faunas: the mudstone-hosted Godineau River fauna consisting mainly of lucinid bivalves, and the limestone-hosted Freeman's Bay fauna consisting chiefly of Pleurophopsis, Bathymodiolus, and small gastropods; they are all dated as late Miocene. Four new seep communities of Oligocene to Miocene age are reported from Venezuela. They consist mainly of large globular lucinid bivalves including Meganodontia, and moderately sized vesicomyid bivalves. After the late Miocene many large and typical 'Cenozoic' lucinid genera disappeared from the Caribbean seeps and are today known only from the central Indo-Pacific Ocean. We speculate that the increasingly oligotrophic conditions in the Caribbean Sea after the closure of the Isthmus of Panama in the Pliocene may have been unfavorable for such large lucinids because they are only facultative chemosymbiotic and need to derive a significant proportion of their nutrition from suspended organic matter.
    Description: Open-Access Publikationsfonds 2015
    Keywords: Isotopes; Bivalves; Miocene epoch; Prehistoric animals; Carbonates; Stratigraphy; Cenozoic era; Strontium ; 551
    Language: English , English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) was a pilot project for solving flood and drought problem in the northern part of Chao Phraya River basin, Thailand. This part of Thailand always faces flooding in rainy season and drought during dry season every year. The overexploitation of groundwater during dry season leads to continuously decline of water level in this area. In this project, the excessive surface water during rainy season was stored by injection of this treated surface water through recharge wells into the underground aquifers. This would serve to raise the water level, which can be extracted for use during the dry season. To assess the efficiency of the ASR process some tracers are required. The aim of this study is to prove the suitability of natural tracers to follow up the artificial recharge process; emphasis will be placed on Strontium (Sr) isotopic composition. The results showed that the change in 87Sr/86Sr ratios could be observed during an artificial recharge due to the different isotopic fingerprint of surface water and groundwater. However, the flow direction of the injected water cannot be clearly interpreted because of the limited number of monitoring wells, small distance between each monitoring well and the short duration of injection.
    Description: Open-Access-Publikationsfonds 2016
    Keywords: Sr-Isotope; Rare Earth Elements (REE); Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR); Thailand ; 551
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
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