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  • 11
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Ruthenium ; Triazole ; Titanium ; Electron Transfer ; Sensitizers ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The complexes [Ru(dcb)2(L)] {L = 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole (2-ppt), 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole (4-ppt), 3,5-bis(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole (bpzt), 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole (2-ppzt) and dcb = 4,4′-(CO2H)2-2,2′-bipyridine} have been synthesized, spectroscopically characterized and anchored to nanocrystalline TiO2 electrodes for the conversion of light into electricity in regenerative solar cells. The different efficiencies observed have been rationalized on the basis of an analytical expression relating the incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE) to the kinetic parameters of the relevant electron transfer processes involved in the solar cell.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: [Ru(bpy)3(X)2] and [Fe(bpy)3(X)2] complex salts (bpy=2,2′bipyridine; X = ClO4-, PF6-, Cl-) were investigated by means of Cs+ fast-ion bombardment and mass-selected collision-induced dissociation (CID). A number of dissociation channels which can be attributed to the loss of intact counterions, bpy neutral ligands and to the insertion of formal O2-, fluoride or chloride from the counterions ClO4-, PF6-, Cl- are evident in both the fast-ion bombardment and CID spectra. Formation of doubly charged intact cations is also observed for all the compounds investigated. The relative intensities of the major desorbed ions are monitored as a function of the Cs+ kinetic energy in the range 10-30 keV.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photooxidation of the 1,3-butadiene-NO-air system at 298 ± 2 K was investigated in an environmental chamber under simulated atmospheric conditions. The irradiation gave rise to the formation of acrolein in a 55% yield, based on 1,3-butadiene initial concentration for all the experimental runs.The rate of formation of acrolein was the same as that of 1,3-butadiene consumption, indicating that acrolein is the major product of the 1,3-butadiene oxidation in air.The dependence of acrolein concentration on irradiation time showed thata secondary process, identified as an oxidation of acrolein by ⋅OH radicals, was occurring during the photochemical runs. The rate constant of this secondary process was determined by measuring the relative rates of disappearance of acrolein and n-butane during the irradiation of acrolein-n-butane-NO-air mixtures. The so obtained relative rate constant value was placed on an absolute basis using a reported rate constant for the n-butane + ⋅OH reaction; a value of (1.6 ± 0.2) × 1010 M-1 sec-1 was obtained.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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