In:
Diabetes Care, American Diabetes Association, Vol. 18, No. 9 ( 1995-09-01), p. 1270-1273
Abstract:
To study the prevalence and determinants of glucose intolerance in a general Caucasian population. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A random sample of 50- to 74-year old Caucasians (n = 2,484) underwent oral glucose tolerance tests. Multiple regression analyses were performed to study the association of 2-h postload plasma glucose values with potential determinants. RESULTS Prevalence of known and newly detected diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance was 3.6, 4.8, and 10.3%, respectively. In women, but not in men, the association of body mass index with 2-h glucose was fully accounted for by the waist-to-hip ratio. Maternal history of diabetes was twice as prevalent as paternal history, but paternal history only was associated with 2-h glucose. In addition, paternal history was a stronger determinant in men than in women. An independent positive association with 2-h plasma glucose was found for alcohol use of & gt; 30 g/day in women and for intake of total protein, animal protein, and polyunsaturated fatty acids in men. An independent inverse association with 2-h plasma glucose was demonstrated for height (both sexes), alcohol use of ≤ 30 g/day (both sexes), energy intake (in men), and, unexpectedly, current smoking (in men). CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of diabetes in elderly Caucasians was 8.3%. In men, dietary habits may unfavorably influence glucose tolerance independent of obesity.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0149-5992
,
1935-5548
DOI:
10.2337/diacare.18.9.1270
Language:
English
Publisher:
American Diabetes Association
Publication Date:
1995
detail.hit.zdb_id:
1490520-6
detail.hit.zdb_id:
441231-X
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