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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2016
    In:  International Journal of Colorectal Disease Vol. 31, No. 8 ( 2016-8), p. 1501-1504
    In: International Journal of Colorectal Disease, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 31, No. 8 ( 2016-8), p. 1501-1504
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0179-1958 , 1432-1262
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1459217-4
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  • 12
    In: Birat Journal of Health Sciences, Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Vol. 8, No. 2 ( 2023-11-27), p. 2009-2013
    Abstract: Introduction: Femoral shaft fractures are among the common fractures generally managed by close reduction and internal fixation (CRIF) with interlocking intramedullary nailing (ILIMN) as the nail provides the rotational as well as longitudinal stability along with good clinical and functional outcomes but requiring fluoroscopy guidance. Also, in delayed cases, the close reduction might not be possible intimidating the need of open reduction. Objective: To assess the clinical outcome of the treatment from Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) technique as well as placement tricks of locking screws in the absence of a traction table and fluoroscopy. Methodology: Fourteen cases of close femur fractures with transverse and oblique type in the middle 1/3 shaft coming to Koshi Hospital, Nepal, from June 2019 to December 2021 were included in this study. All patients were treated with ORIF with ILIMN technique without the use of a traction table and fluoroscopy.  Data collection included demography, mechanism of injury, mobilization time, union rate, infection, and complication. The study was also designed to evaluate the method of our technique which could be helpful in case of dysfunction of fluoroscopy during intra-operative of CRIF in a resource-limited setting. Results: The average age of patients was 39.86±14.93, the average hospital stay duration was 12 ± 8.60 days, full weight-bearing walking was around 11.64 ± 3.15 weeks and the average union time was observed to be 14.54 ± 3.36 weeks. Conclusion: This technique was successful with an efficient duration of the surgery and satisfactory results in early mobilization and fracture union time. Thus, concluding it to be a safe procedure in situations like old fracture (more than 3 weeks), pelvic injury with urethral injury, lack of traction table, and dysfunction of fluoroscopy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2542-2804 , 2542-2758
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital ; 2018
    In:  Birat Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2, No. 3 ( 2018-01-12), p. 260-265
    In: Birat Journal of Health Sciences, Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Vol. 2, No. 3 ( 2018-01-12), p. 260-265
    Abstract: Introduction: Distal femoral fractures comprise 4-6% of all femur fractures. The management of distal femur fractures are challenging because of significant morbidity and complication rate even with advanced surgical techniques and implants. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with pre-contoured distal femoral locking compression plate (DF-LCP) is one of the most acceptable surgical procedures these days.Objectiv: Evaluation of functional outcomes of distal femur fractures managed surgically using DF-LCP at Koshi Zonal Hospital.Methodology: In this cross sectional study 21 patients having closed distal femur fractures with or without intra-articular extension to femoral condyle fixed with DF-LCP at Koshi Zonal Hospital, Nepal from March 2016 to March 2017 were included. Patients with open fracture, severe comminuted fracture, and neurovascular impairment were excluded. These patients were followed-up for up to one year and we recorded the knee range of motion, full weight bearing time fracture union time, and complications. We used Neers' functional scoring system to evaluate the final outcomes and data was analysed using Microsoft Excel Programe.Results: Out of the 21 patients of distal femur fractures, 16 were diametaphyseal distal femur fractures and five were supracondylar fractures with intra-articular extension. Mean age recorded was 45 (range 19-75) years, hospital stay mean duration 12 (range 10-19) days and duration of surgery 85 (range 60-150) minutes, full weight bearing walking time mean 16 (range 12-22) weeks, radiological union time mean 20 (range 17-29) weeks and Neers' score was excellent in 66.66%, satisfactory in 23.80%, unsatisfactory in 4.76%, and poor in 4.76%.None of our patients had complications like; loss of fixation, implant failure or post-operative neurovascular injury.Conclusion: Distal Femoral Locking Plate is one of the best implant to be used as fixation method for both extra-articular and intraarticular distal femur fracture.Birat Journal of Health SciencesVol.2/No.3/Issue 4/Sep- Dec 2017, Page: 260-265  
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2542-2804 , 2542-2758
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Nirvana Psychosocial Care Center and Research Institute ; 2021
    In:  Europasian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol. 3, No. 2 ( 2021-08-08), p. 15-22
    In: Europasian Journal of Medical Sciences, Nirvana Psychosocial Care Center and Research Institute, Vol. 3, No. 2 ( 2021-08-08), p. 15-22
    Abstract: Background: Periodic assessment of morbidity and drug use at various levels of healthcare delivery system is important to recognize common prevalent morbidities and rationalize the use of medicines. The study was conducted to determine the common morbidities and audit prescription using WHO prescribing indicator in government operated tertiary hospitals of eastern Nepal. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in government tertiary hospitals of Province 1, Nepal, from March 2019 to August 2019. For analysis, descriptive statistics were used.  Prescribing characteristics were evaluated using recommended guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO) prescribing indicators. Results: Six hundred prescriptions were analyzed. The most prevalent morbidity was endocrine, nutrition & metabolic diseases (21.5%) followed by diseases of the respiratory system (19.8%), circulatory system (17.6%), and digestive system (12.8%). The most frequently encountered individual disease entity were hypertension (18.7%), diabetes (15.5%), acid peptic disorders (14%). A total of 2072 drugs were prescribed with an average of 3.45 (± 1.39) drugs per consultation. About 30.2% of prescriptions encountered contain at least one antibiotics, whereas injectable were prescribed in 1.8%. Only 3.9% of total medicines were prescribed in generic name and 31.7% of drug prescribed were from essential medicine list. Conclusion: Among the prescriptions evaluated, diseases of the endocrine, respiratory, cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal systems were the most common morbidities. Polypharmacy was prevalent to some extent whereas prescribing in generic and essential medicine list was poor relative to standard WHO recommendations. However, the overall prescribing of antibiotics and injection were found to be satisfactory.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2717-4654 , 2717-4646
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Nirvana Psychosocial Care Center and Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 15
    In: Medico Research Chronicles, Medico Edge Publication, Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2018-06-20), p. 246-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2394-3971
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Medico Edge Publication
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2807141-4
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  • 16
    In: Heliyon, Elsevier BV, Vol. 9, No. 5 ( 2023-05), p. e16334-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2405-8440
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2835763-2
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Journal of Nepal Medical Association (JNMA) ; 2017
    In:  Journal of Nepal Medical Association Vol. 56, No. 208 ( 2017-12-31), p. 456-60
    In: Journal of Nepal Medical Association, Journal of Nepal Medical Association (JNMA), Vol. 56, No. 208 ( 2017-12-31), p. 456-60
    Abstract: Introduction: The management of distal tibia fracture is challenging because of the limited soft tissue coverage and poor vascularity around the bone in that area. Minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis is a novel technique in this regard but needs fluoroscopy. In unavailability of fluoroscopy or its technical malfunction, limited open reduction percutaneous plate osteosynthesis becomes useful. The aim of this study is to compare the outcomes of distal tibia fractures treated by LORPPO and MIPPO techniques in terms of duration of hospital stay, full weight bearing, union time and complications. Methods: Twenty-two cases of closed distal tibia fractures without articular involvement or comminution operated at Koshi Zonal Hospital, Nepal from March 2014 to May 2016 were included in this study. Total 11cases of which were treated by MIPPO whereas other 11 cases were treated by LORPPO. MIPPO technique was done only when the fluoroscopy was available. Results: In MIPPO, the average age of the patients were 43.72 (range 23-65) years, hospital stay mean duration 8.45 (range 6-12) days, full weight-bearing walking was started in 11.27 (range 9-15) weeks and average radiological union time was 21.25 (range 18-28) weeks. In LORPPO, the mean age was 46.36 (range 25-70)years, hospital stay mean 11.81 (range 10-15) days, full weight bearing walking mean 10.63 (range 9-15) weeks and average radiological union time was 23.0 (range 19-27) weeks. Conclusions: The outcomes are comparatively similar for both the techniques. LORPPO could be an alternative to MIPPO in the management of distal tibia fractures. Keywords:  distal tibia fracture; limited open reduction; percutaneous plate osteosynthesis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1815-672X , 0028-2715
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Journal of Nepal Medical Association (JNMA)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2209910-4
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Society for AgroEnvironmental Sustainability ; 2023
    In:  AgroEnvironmental Sustainability Vol. 1, No. 2 ( 2023-09-26), p. 111-121
    In: AgroEnvironmental Sustainability, Society for AgroEnvironmental Sustainability, Vol. 1, No. 2 ( 2023-09-26), p. 111-121
    Abstract: As soil fertility is one of the most important factors for soil productivity, soil fertility management is important for sustainable soil management. This study was conducted to determine the soil fertility status of Rupani Rural Municipality, Saptari, Nepal. A total of 60 soil samples were collected randomly from 0-30 cm depth. The exact location of the samples was recorded using a handheld GPS device. All collected samples were analyzed at a regional soil testing laboratory in Saptari to determine their pH, soil texture, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and organic matter status. In addition, fertility status maps were prepared using ArcGIS 10.8 software. The study area consists mainly of 51.66% clay and 18.33% sandy loam soils. The soil pH ranged from highly acidic to slightly alkaline, with pH values ranging from 4.5 to 8.0. Soil organic matter (0.42-3.21%), nitrogen (0.02-0.16%), available phosphorus (40.1-282.35 kg P2O5/ha) and exchangeable potassium (64.8-729.6 kg K2O/ha) are present in the soil with the status of low to high in the study area. In order to improve crop potential and maintain soil nutrient status through the use of site-specific fertilizers, a reduction in the use of chemical fertilizers and various sustainable soil management practices were adopted. This research provides valuable information to policymakers, farmers, and agricultural stakeholders, facilitating evidence-based decision-making for agricultural development and food security in Rupani Rural Municipality, Saptari, Nepal.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2583-942X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Society for AgroEnvironmental Sustainability
    Publication Date: 2023
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