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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Societa Geologica Italiana ; 2019
    In:  Rendiconti Online della Società Geologica Italiana Vol. 49 ( 2019-11), p. 62-68
    In: Rendiconti Online della Società Geologica Italiana, Societa Geologica Italiana, Vol. 49 ( 2019-11), p. 62-68
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2035-8008
    Language: English
    Publisher: Societa Geologica Italiana
    Publication Date: 2019
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Geophysical Union (AGU) ; 1997
    In:  Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth Vol. 102, No. B7 ( 1997-07-10), p. 15225-15241
    In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, American Geophysical Union (AGU), Vol. 102, No. B7 ( 1997-07-10), p. 15225-15241
    Abstract: We use the ratios between P and S wave velocities (V P /V S ), derived from seismic refraction data, to infer the composition of the crust in the Grenville and the Appalachian Provinces of North America. The crust exhibits V P /V S increasing with depth from 1.64 to 1.84; there is a clear distinction between the Grenville Province (average V P /V S =1.81) and the Appalachian Province (average V P /V S =1.73) which persists at all depths. The boundary between these provinces is east dipping extending for 100 km east of the Champlain thrust. In the Appalachian Province the increase in V P /V S ratios with depth from 1.67 to 1.74±0.02 may reflect a normal decrease of silica content in the continental crust. In the Grenville Province beneath the Central Granulite Terrane, an anomalous V P /V S ratio of 1.82±0.02 is observed extending to a depth of 10 km; this correlates with the abundance of Ca‐plagioclase in the Marcy Anorthosite. At greater depth (15–20 km), where seismic lamination and high electrical conductivity is observed, V P /V S is 1.84±0.02 and correlates with the Tahawus Complex, a layered mafic intrusion. Within the 25‐km‐thick lower crust of the Grenville Province the V P /V S is 1.84±0.02 and P‐velocity is 7.0±0.1 km/s, which are typical for plagioclase‐bearing rocks (gabbro‐norite). The high V P /V S ratio in the Grenville Province has not been reported in crust of any other age. Since the Grenville Province contains 75% of the world's known anorthosites, high V P /V S ratio is related to high plagioclase. We suggest that the composition of the Grenville lower crust was significantly modified by the emplacement of the anorthosites in the mid‐Proterozoic.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0148-0227
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
    Publication Date: 1997
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2033040-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3094104-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2130824-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016813-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016810-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2403298-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016800-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 161666-3
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2969341-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 161665-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3094268-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 710256-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016804-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3094181-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3094219-6
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2220777-6
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    SSG: 16,13
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Geological Society of London ; 2015
    In:  Geological Society, London, Special Publications Vol. 419, No. 1 ( 2015-01), p. 171-181
    In: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, Geological Society of London, Vol. 419, No. 1 ( 2015-01), p. 171-181
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0305-8719 , 2041-4927
    Language: English
    Publisher: Geological Society of London
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2478172-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 196249-8
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV ; 2021
    In:  Annals of Geophysics Vol. 63, No. Vol 63 (2020) ( 2021-04-15)
    In: Annals of Geophysics, Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV, Vol. 63, No. Vol 63 (2020) ( 2021-04-15)
    Abstract: In the last decade, bottom-up strategies of risk education have raised importance, making serious games to become an alternative or complementary teaching tool for enhancing skills for a collaborative and adaptive response to social-ecological challenges. This study describes issues and challenges of serious games implemented within the framework of two European projects, namely UPStrat-MAFA (Urban Disaster Prevention Strategies using Macroseismic Fields and FAult sources) and KnowRISK (Know your city, Reduce seISmic risK through non-structural elements); the goal is to instil in young people a proactive attitude towards the mitigation of seismic risk . The games were tested in some dissemination events focussed on fostering seismic risk preparedness in students and improving good practices. We discuss the performance of our games even against more standard approaches to risk education. Our experience shows a rise of students’ engagement compared to standard learning activities. The games were effective as students were able to grasp the most relevant actions to reduce risk.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2037-416X , 1593-5213
    Language: English
    Publisher: Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV ; 2015
    In:  Annals of Geophysics Vol. 58, No. 3 ( 2015-07-27)
    In: Annals of Geophysics, Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV, Vol. 58, No. 3 ( 2015-07-27)
    Abstract: 〈 p 〉 Nowadays, science communication is considered as one of the major challenges that research institutions are required to face. The strategies to attract public interest, the choice of the correct language, and the tools to trigger curiosity are a matter of debate. Research claims a concerning disaffection in older students toward science, which suggests that children are one of the major targets to whom the world of science and research should appeal. “Scientist as a game” is an experience of a hands-on approach that is combined with game-related challenges in the field of geoscience, where effective teaching methods require extensive research. This activity was held for the first time in the ‘Giacomo Doria’ City Museum of Natural History in Genoa as an open day laboratory, and it was linked to an interactive exhibition realized by Italy’s Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). We set up four laboratory activities that were focused on: (1) where and why earthquakes and eruptions occur on Earth; (2) how volcanoes happen; (3) what the effect of shaking on buildings is; and (4) how to behave correctly in the case of an earthquake. Children were teamed up to score points according to the challenges included within each activity. The feedback of this experience was very positive, as shown by the questionnaires handed out to the participants immediately after each activity, and it reinforces the reviewed research on using games and hands-on activities in education. 〈 /p 〉 〈 div 〉   〈 /div 〉
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2037-416X , 1593-5213
    Language: English
    Publisher: Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV
    Publication Date: 2015
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    SSG: 16,13
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Canadian Center of Science and Education ; 2015
    In:  Journal of Education and Learning Vol. 4, No. 4 ( 2015-11-08), p. 80-
    In: Journal of Education and Learning, Canadian Center of Science and Education, Vol. 4, No. 4 ( 2015-11-08), p. 80-
    Abstract: 〈 p 〉 The present paper describes an experience of science theatre addressed to children of primary and secondary school, with the main purpose of making them acquainted with a topic, the interior of the Earth, largely underestimated in compulsory school curricula worldwide. A not less important task was to encourage a positive attitude towards natural hazards that are here presented as an expression of our planet vitality. We conducted the experience with the help of a theatrical company specialized in shows for children, trying to merge scientific accuracy, entertainment and ethical issues. Several performances have been reiterated in different context, giving us the opportunity of conducting a preliminary survey with a public of different ages, skills and expectations. Results suggest that science theatre, while relying on creativity and emotional learning has the potential to raise children interest on the process of making science, on natural phenomena and may trigger a positive attitude on natural disasters reduction best practices. 〈 /p 〉
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1927-5269 , 1927-5250
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Canadian Center of Science and Education
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2820568-6
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Geological Society of London ; 2002
    In:  Geological Society, London, Special Publications Vol. 199, No. 1 ( 2002-01), p. 125-134
    In: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, Geological Society of London, Vol. 199, No. 1 ( 2002-01), p. 125-134
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0305-8719 , 2041-4927
    Language: English
    Publisher: Geological Society of London
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2478172-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 196249-8
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV ; 2020
    In:  Annals of Geophysics Vol. 63, No. Vol 63 (2020) ( 2020-01-27)
    In: Annals of Geophysics, Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV, Vol. 63, No. Vol 63 (2020) ( 2020-01-27)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2037-416X , 1593-5213
    Language: English
    Publisher: Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2410939-3
    SSG: 16,13
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  • 9
    In: Annals of Geophysics, Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV, Vol. 63, No. Vol 63 (2020) ( 2020-10-02)
    Abstract: The present paper describes the process of moving from a research study of most common vulnerable non-structural elements, to deliver solutions, tools and guidelines to improve understanding of and responsiveness to community concerns about seismic risk and non-structural elements. The observed damage to non-structural elements following recent earthquakes in Italy, Portugal and Iceland, were used for designing communication tools under the KnowRISK EU project for multi-stakeholders (students, business and citizens): the Practical Guide, the Students Short Guide, the KnowRISK Portfolio of Solutions, the Move, Protect and Secure video, the augmented reality apps, the maquettes, the students notebooks, videos, board games and hands-on tools. The philosophy behind these deliverables is that some risks, once identified, can be eliminated or reduced by informing people and suggesting preventive or emergency measures. These tools are devoted to improving the seismic performance of non-structural elements and to reduce the associated economic losses, loss of functionality, and potential threats to life safety. The rationale behind the selection of the information that people need to know for converting knowledge to more safety is discussed and a description of the transference of the findings of research to communication solutions is presented. The tools were planned following the engagement-model in risk communication to ensure that needs of communities and selected stakeholders were acknowledged, and that recipients are addressed in a way that appeals to them. Different media and communication channels such as print, television, online, face-to face communication and interviews were used for risk communication.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2037-416X , 1593-5213
    Language: English
    Publisher: Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2410939-3
    SSG: 16,13
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV ; 2021
    In:  Annals of Geophysics Vol. 64, No. 3 ( 2021-07-23), p. SE324-
    In: Annals of Geophysics, Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV, Vol. 64, No. 3 ( 2021-07-23), p. SE324-
    Abstract: Encouraging property owners and individuals to adopt mitigation measures to improve the resilience of their buildings and equipments to seismic hazard has been a major challenge in many earthquake- prone countries. Few business leaders are aware of the fragility of their supply chains or other critical systems due to earthquake hazard. Bridging the gap between research production and research use is another crucial challenge for the earthquake risk research process. The KnowRISK project outcome is aimed at encouraging the proactive engagement of multi- stakeholders (community at large, schools, business community and local govern-ment groups) undertaking non-structural mitigation measures that will minimize earthquake losses to individuals and communities. Engaging stakeholders, taking into account their needs and inputs to maintain critical and urgent business activities, can contribute to the research findings and ensure that our data collection is thorough and complete. Engagement with stakeholders, during the whole process can lead to improved outcomes and for the development of viable solutions, for business and society, because of stakeholder’s role and influence within the organizations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2037-416X , 1593-5213
    Language: English
    Publisher: Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2410939-3
    SSG: 16,13
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