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  • Engineering  (2)
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  • Engineering  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2017
    In:  International Journal of Materials Research Vol. 108, No. 2 ( 2017-02-10), p. 99-107
    In: International Journal of Materials Research, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 108, No. 2 ( 2017-02-10), p. 99-107
    Abstract: SA508Gr4 is a newly developed high-strength steel for nuclear reactor pressure vessels. Its welding characteristics remain largely unexplored. In this work, the simulated heat affected zone continuous cooling transformation (SH-CCT) diagram of SA508Gr4 steel was constructed and the high-temperature cooling phase compositions and the properties of the heat affected zone (HAZ) were characterized using dilatometry and microscopic tests. The results show that the phase transformation in the HAZ was divided into bainite and martensite transformation stages. When 4.6 ≤ t 8/5 (the HAZ cooling time from 800 °C to 500 °C) ≤ 15 s, lath-shaped martensite was fully developed, resulting in extensive hardening and cold cracking in the HAZ, while the cooling time required to form the bainite completely exceeds 1 200 s. Thus, to improve weld quality, preheating to 196 °C or higher is recommended.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2195-8556 , 1862-5282
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2232675-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2128058-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 203021-4
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2017
    In:  International Journal of Materials Research Vol. 108, No. 12 ( 2017-12-08), p. 1064-1072
    In: International Journal of Materials Research, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 108, No. 12 ( 2017-12-08), p. 1064-1072
    Abstract: In this paper, a transient numerical simulation method was used to analyze the direct chill casting process of 7A04 alloy under electromagnetic pulse treatment. The distribution and evolution of the electromagnetic force, fluid and thermal fields were studied to determine their effect on the solidification characteristics of alloy ingots. A modified nucleation theory for the refinement of grain size was presented considering the effect of electromagnetic energy on the critical Gibbs free energy Δ G * $\Delta {G^*}$ of the unity, which was verified by the corresponding experiments. The results showed that the swirl rings of the axial section in the melt were restrained and a lower temperature gradient was formed in the radial section when the magnetic flux intensity was increased. Under these conditions for nucleation, the grain refinement could be explained by the electromagnetic pulse energy that reduced the energy barrier and improved the nucleation rate, either heterogeneous nucleation or homogeneous nucleation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2195-8556 , 1862-5282
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2232675-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2128058-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 203021-4
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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