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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IWA Publishing ; 2004
    In:  Water Supply Vol. 4, No. 5-6 ( 2004-12-01), p. 389-398
    In: Water Supply, IWA Publishing, Vol. 4, No. 5-6 ( 2004-12-01), p. 389-398
    Abstract: Continuous reactor tests using rotating reactors with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) coupons were conducted. Laboratory tap waters with and without 50 μg P/L KH2PO4 (phosphorus water and non-phosphorus water) were supplied to the reactors in the absence of residual chlorine. Numbers of cells attached on the surface of the coupons (biofilm cells) and numbers of cells suspended in the influent and effluent waters (planktonic cells) were enumerated, and then specific growth rates of biofilm cells and planktonic cells were estimated. Concentrations of assimilable organic carbon (AOC) in both feed waters were comparable, whereas numbers of biofilm cells in phosphorus reactors were 1 order of magnitude larger than those in non-phosphorus reactors at the steady state of the continuous reactor test. Total planktonic cell concentrations in phosphorus reactors were also 1 order of magnitude higher than those in non-phosphorus reactors. Specific growth rate of biofilm cells estimated from heterotrophic plate count in non-phosphorus reactors was 1 order of magnitude higher than that in phosphorus reactors. This study concluded that phosphorus would increase amounts of biofilm cells on distribution pipe walls because phosphorus lengthened the generation time of biofilm cells. The concentration of AOC could not represent the potential of biofilm accumulation sufficiently.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1606-9749 , 1607-0798
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: IWA Publishing
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2967640-X
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IWA Publishing ; 2002
    In:  Water Supply Vol. 2, No. 5-6 ( 2002-12-01), p. 465-472
    In: Water Supply, IWA Publishing, Vol. 2, No. 5-6 ( 2002-12-01), p. 465-472
    Abstract: Biodegradable organic compounds in Yodo River water, the coagulated water and those ozonated waters were characterized on the concentration of assimilable organic carbon (AOC), the apparent molecular size and the sensitivity to E260 (UV absorbance at the wavelength of 260 nm). High molecular ( & gt;5,000 Da) organic compounds which were insensitive to E260 were contained with relatively high concentration in Yodo River, whereas they were not detectable as AOC. The AOC concentration in Yodo River was reduced by coagulation because the phosphorus concentration sharply decreased. The AOC concentration rapidly increased with the reduction of E260 and slowly with the depolymerization of high molecular organic compounds during the ozonation. However, 40-50% of AOC increasing with the ozonation was reduced by the coagulation. Furthermore, batch incubations of native bacteria living in the Yodo River were conducted in order to examine the validity of the apparent AOC concentration as an indicator of the regrowth potential. The AOC concentration calculated as acetate carbon equivalent would not exactly represent the concentration of the available carbon for the assimilation. However, maximum cell numbers for the incubation period were generally proportional to apparent AOC concentrations even if phosphorus limitation. In conclusion, it is suggested that coagulation is an effective process in controlling the concentration of AOC and is a useful indicator to evaluate the regrowth potential of heterotrophic bacteria in Yodo River.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1606-9749 , 1607-0798
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: IWA Publishing
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2967640-X
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ; 1985
    In:  IEEE Journal on Robotics and Automation Vol. 1, No. 2 ( 1985), p. 104-113
    In: IEEE Journal on Robotics and Automation, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Vol. 1, No. 2 ( 1985), p. 104-113
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0882-4967
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
    Publication Date: 1985
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473038-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3135339-3
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