In:
International Journal of Sports Medicine, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Vol. 44, No. 01 ( 2023-01), p. 48-55
Abstract:
This study aimed to investigate the immediate effects of acute bout of aerobic
exercise on arterial stiffness in individuals with different smoking statuses. A total of 940 male individuals (mean age of 36.82±7.76 years) in the
Kailuan study cohort were selected to participate in the fifth National Physical Fitness Monitoring. All participants completed measurements of brachial
– ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) before and after twice-quantitative cycle ergometer exercise. Four groups were defined: (1) non-smokers
(n=231), (2) former smokers (n=165), (3) light smokers (1–10 cigarettes/day, n=254), (4) heavy smokers
( 〉 10 cigarettes/day, n=290). Generalized linear models
were established to analyze between-group differences in the change in baPWV before and after acute aerobic exercise in individuals with different smoking
statuses. Overall, after acute aerobic exercise, baPWV was immediately decreased significantly (−33.55 cm/s [95% CI,
− 39.69 to −27.42] ). Compared with non-smokers, former
smokers, light smokers, and heavy smokers showed a greater decrease in baPWV (−12.17 cm/s [95%CI, − 30.08 to
5.75] , − 18.43 cm/s [95%CI,
−34.69 to − 2.16] , and
−22.46 cm/s [95%CI, − 38.39 to − 6.54]) respectively. There is a transient decrease in baPWV in individuals with different smoking statuses. Compared with non-smokers, baPWV
decreased more significantly in light and heavy smokers.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0172-4622
,
1439-3964
Language:
English
Publisher:
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Publication Date:
2023
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2041541-2
SSG:
31
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