GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  International Sociology Vol. 37, No. 3 ( 2022-05), p. 305-329
    In: International Sociology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 37, No. 3 ( 2022-05), p. 305-329
    Kurzfassung: Existing scholarship documents large worldwide increases in women’s participation in the public sphere over recent decades, for example, in education, politics, and the labor force. Some scholars have argued that these changes follow broader trends in world society, especially its growing liberalism, which increasingly has reconfigured social life around the choices of empowered and rights-bearing individuals, regardless of gender. Very recently, however, a variety of populisms and nationalisms have emerged to present alternatives to liberalism, including in the international arena. We explore here their implications for women’s participation in public life. We use cross-national data to analyze changes in women’s participation in higher education, the polity, and the economy 1970–2017. We find that women’s participation on average continues to expand over this period, but there is evidence of a growing cross-national divergence. In most domains, women’s participation tends to be lower in countries linked to illiberal international organizations, especially in the recent-most period.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0268-5809 , 1461-7242
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 1481123-6
    ZDB Id: 635273-X
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 3,4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  International Migration Review
    In: International Migration Review, SAGE Publications
    Kurzfassung: Both internationally and in the United States, the policy landscape for same-sex couples is changing rapidly, and surveys report swiftly increasing numbers of immigrants in same-sex couples in the US. Yet few researchers have examined immigrants in lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) couples on a large scale, especially regarding their relationship to LGB policy. Are these immigrants disadvantaged and fleeing anti-LGB contexts, or are they empowered to migrate by progressive origin-country LGB policy? Using American Community Survey data from 2008 to 2019 and original datasets indexing LGB policy changes in 122 countries and all US states, this study assesses and characterizes the scale of LGB migration to the US as well as the role of LGB policy. Compared to immigrants in different-sex couples, those in same-sex couples come from richer, more democratic countries that are less represented among immigrants in the US. They also tend to be more highly educated, work in more prestigious occupations, and have higher incomes. While previous work largely focuses on LGB immigrants from repressive contexts, fixed-effect models show that higher proportions of these immigrants come from LGB-friendly countries, and they are more likely to live in progressive US states. These findings highlight how sexuality as well as state policies seemingly unrelated to migration can shape migratory pathways.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0197-9183 , 1747-7379
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 3510-5
    ZDB Id: 2052202-2
    SSG: 7,36
    SSG: 3,4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2023
    In:  Social Forces ( 2023-08-29)
    In: Social Forces, Oxford University Press (OUP), ( 2023-08-29)
    Kurzfassung: After the U.S. Supreme Court struck down the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) in 2013, same-sex partners of U.S. citizens became eligible for spousal visas. Since then, the United States has seen a rapid rise in same-sex, mixed-citizenship couples. However, this effect varies greatly depending on the lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) policy context of the noncitizen’s country of origin. Using waves 2008–2019 of the American Community Survey, this study employs a triple-difference design to examine how the policy environment of the origin country moderates the effect of the end of DOMA on incidence of mixed-citizenship, same-sex couples in the United States. Quasi-Poisson models with two-way fixed effects show that, after 2013, individuals in mixed-citizenship, same-sex couples coming from countries with progressive LGB policies saw a more than 60% increase in incidence relative to those in different-sex or same-citizenship couples. Meanwhile, those from countries with regressive laws experienced no significant increase. These results are corroborated by analyses of individual policies. We argue that the country-of-origin policy context affects and is affected by local norms and attitudes as well as individuals’ material circumstances. This nexus of factors leaves a lasting impact on immigrants that shapes migration decisions, union formation, and responses to policy shifts.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0037-7732 , 1534-7605
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 212930-9
    ZDB Id: 2049434-8
    SSG: 3,4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2018
    In:  Social Forces Vol. 97, No. 1 ( 2018-09-01), p. 377-404
    In: Social Forces, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 97, No. 1 ( 2018-09-01), p. 377-404
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0037-7732 , 1534-7605
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2018
    ZDB Id: 212930-9
    ZDB Id: 2049434-8
    SSG: 3,4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  American Sociological Review Vol. 88, No. 3 ( 2023-06), p. 379-417
    In: American Sociological Review, SAGE Publications, Vol. 88, No. 3 ( 2023-06), p. 379-417
    Kurzfassung: In the past decade, before the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, rates of childhood vaccination against diseases such as measles, diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus declined worldwide. An extensive literature examines the correlates and motives of vaccine hesitancy—the reluctance or refusal to vaccinate despite the availability of vaccines—among individuals, but little macrosociological theory or research seeks to explain changes in country-level vaccine uptake in global and comparative perspective. Drawing on existing research on vaccine hesitancy and recent developments in world society theory, we link cross-national variation in vaccination rates to two global cultural processes: the dramatic empowerment of individuals and declining confidence in liberal institutions. Both processes, we argue, emerged endogenously in liberal world culture, instigated by the neoliberal turn of the 1980s and 1990s. Fixed- and random-effects panel regression analyses of data for 80 countries between 1995 and 2018 support our claim that individualism and lack of institutional confidence contributed to the global decline in vaccination rates. We also find that individualism is itself partly responsible for declining institutional confidence. Our framework of world-cultural change might be extended to help make sense of recent post-liberal challenges in other domains.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0003-1224 , 1939-8271
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 203405-0
    ZDB Id: 2010058-9
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 3,4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    University of Chicago Press ; 2022
    In:  American Journal of Sociology Vol. 127, No. 4 ( 2022-01-01), p. 1267-1310
    In: American Journal of Sociology, University of Chicago Press, Vol. 127, No. 4 ( 2022-01-01), p. 1267-1310
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0002-9602 , 1537-5390
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: University of Chicago Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2952-X
    ZDB Id: 2010015-2
    SSG: 1
    SSG: 3,4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    University of Chicago Press ; 2023
    In:  American Journal of Sociology Vol. 128, No. 5 ( 2023-03-01), p. 1381-1429
    In: American Journal of Sociology, University of Chicago Press, Vol. 128, No. 5 ( 2023-03-01), p. 1381-1429
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0002-9602 , 1537-5390
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: University of Chicago Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2952-X
    ZDB Id: 2010015-2
    SSG: 1
    SSG: 3,4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2023
    In:  Social Forces Vol. 101, No. 4 ( 2023-04-15), p. 2087-2116
    In: Social Forces, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 101, No. 4 ( 2023-04-15), p. 2087-2116
    Kurzfassung: Embeddedness within transnational networks influences how countries govern LGBT+ communities. Research commonly highlights how pro-LGBT+ networks enable the expansion of rights; however, increased transnational coordination between anti-LGBT+ actors means network embeddedness also leads to policy backlash. Therefore, an important question to ask is: why are countries differentially embedded within these opposing networks to begin with? Moreover, does embeddedness in one network influence embeddedness in the other over time? To answer these questions, I develop original datasets of transnational pro- and anti-LGBT+ networks from 1990 to 2018. Using cross-lagged and dynamic panel models, results reveal that there is indeed an interdependent relationship where opposing networks mutually engage, or “follow,” one another; however, these patterns vary across region. These results give insights into how countries exist in tension between these opposing networks and can help illuminate where expansion and backlash may transpire. While focused on LGBT+ networks, these findings give insights into tensions over (il)liberalism and gender justice occurring within the international community.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0037-7732 , 1534-7605
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 212930-9
    ZDB Id: 2049434-8
    SSG: 3,4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    SAGE Publications ; 2020
    In:  American Sociological Review Vol. 85, No. 6 ( 2020-12), p. 1051-1083
    In: American Sociological Review, SAGE Publications, Vol. 85, No. 6 ( 2020-12), p. 1051-1083
    Kurzfassung: Nonprofits offer services to disadvantaged populations, mobilize collective action, and advocate for civil rights. Conducting this work requires significant resources, raising the question: how do nonprofits succeed in increasing donations and volunteers amid widespread competition for these resources? Much research treats nonprofits as cold, rational entities, focusing on overhead, the “price” of donations, and efficiency in programming. We argue that nonprofits attract donors and volunteers by connecting to their emotions. We use newly available administrative IRS 990 e-filer data to analyze 90,000 nonprofit missions from 2012 to 2016. Computational text analysis measures the positive or negative affect of each nonprofit’s mission statement. We then link the positive and negative sentiment expressed by nonprofits to their donations and volunteers. We differentiate between the institutional fields of nonprofits—for example, arts, education, social welfare—distinguishing nonprofits focused on social bonding from those focused on social problems. We find that expressed positive emotion is often associated with higher donations and volunteers, especially in bonding fields. But for some types of nonprofits, combining positive sentiment with negative sentiment in a mission statement is most effective in producing volunteers. Auxiliary analyses using experimental and longitudinal designs provide converging evidence that emotional language enhances charitable behavior. Understanding the role of emotion can help nonprofit organizations attract and engage volunteers and donors.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0003-1224 , 1939-8271
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 203405-0
    ZDB Id: 2010058-9
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 3,4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...