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  • Sociology  (2)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2012
    In:  Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas Vol. 7, No. 2 ( 2012-08), p. 397-416
    In: Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 7, No. 2 ( 2012-08), p. 397-416
    Abstract: The units of landscape in the Cocama and Ticuna agriculture, in the upper River Solimões, are characterized by production arrangements and management of natural resources. This paper aims to characterize these agro-ecological based practices, the landscaped results and its regional applicability. The survey was conducted in Novo Paraíso, at Bom Intento Island, and in Nova Aliança, both located in the municipality of Benjamin Constant, state of Amazonas, Brazil. The social and economic organization of Ticuna and Cocama Peoples is founded on kinship and communal ownership of natural resources, including spaces for gathering. Family units, despite their weak linkages with the market and its rules, have in the logic of reciprocity the motivation for the production, transmission and management of resources and factors of production. The landscapes are reconstructed by agro-ecological production derived from ethno-knowledge and correspond to the inherent processes of management and conservation of flora and fauna. This process allows the existence of complex imbrications of constantly changing landscapes in which forms of production are recreated for sufficiency and sustainability.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1981-8122
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2390696-0
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2014
    In:  Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas Vol. 9, No. 2 ( 2014-08), p. 519-540
    In: Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 9, No. 2 ( 2014-08), p. 519-540
    Abstract: Residents of the Reserva Extrativista do Rio Jutaí, State of Ama zonas, Brazil, have expressed expectations and aspire to change about managing andiroba (Carapa spp.). In this research, questions about the reasons for these changes and how they are going were formulated. Socioeconomic and management issues were studied in 31 households from ten communities of the extractive reserve. Semi-structured interviews, participant observation and evaluation of time and work effort were carried out. Local people attributed significant meaning for the species because of the use-value, highlighting the medicinal applications, for fishing matrinxã (Brycon spp.) and four other fishes. The management of andiroba is conducted mainly in the areas of primary forest and is complemented by most families in the form of crops. Part of the production is traded within the reserve. Multivariate analysis discriminated a group that invests more time and number of people in harvesting, thus achieving higher production but lower income. There is no trend towards specialization of activities, as families are pluriactive. The studied phenomenon fits the conceptual proposal of neoextrativism because practices are changing and include cultivating and processing.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1981-8122
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2390696-0
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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