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  • Psychology  (4)
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  • Psychology  (4)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reliability of Implicit Self–Esteem Measures Revisited
    SAGE Publications ; 2011
    In:  European Journal of Personality Vol. 25, No. 3 ( 2011-05), p. 239-251
    Details
    In: European Journal of Personality, SAGE Publications, Vol. 25, No. 3 ( 2011-05), p. 239-251
    Abstract: This study investigated the internal consistencies and temporal stabilities of different implicit self–esteem measures. Participants ( N = 101) responded twice—with a time lag of 4 weeks—to five different tasks: the Implicit Association Test (IAT), the Brief Implicit Association Test (BIAT), the Affective Priming Task (APT), the Identification–Extrinsic Affective Simon Task (ID–EAST) and the Name–Letter Task (NLT). As expected, the highest reliability coefficients were obtained for the self–esteem IAT. Importantly, the internal consistencies and the temporal stabilities of the APT, the ID–EAST, and the NLT were substantially improved by using material, structural, and analytic innovations. In particular, the use of the adaptive response–window procedure for the APT, the computation of error scores for the ID–EAST, and the computation of a double corrected scoring algorithm for the NLT yielded reliability coefficients comparable to those of the established IAT. Implications for the indirect assessment of self–esteem are discussed. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0890-2070 , 1099-0984
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/per.792
    RVK:
    CL 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501719-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 624551-1
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    Online Resource
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Unraveling the three faces of self-esteem: A new information-processing sociometer perspective
    Elsevier BV ; 2009
    In:  Journal of Research in Personality Vol. 43, No. 5 ( 2009-10), p. 933-937
    Details
    In: Journal of Research in Personality, Elsevier BV, Vol. 43, No. 5 ( 2009-10), p. 933-937
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0092-6566
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.04.002
    RVK:
    CL 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1469785-3
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    Online Resource
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Predicting Self–Confident Behaviour with Implicit and Explicit Self–Esteem Measures
    SAGE Publications ; 2016
    In:  European Journal of Personality Vol. 30, No. 6 ( 2016-11), p. 648-662
    Details
    In: European Journal of Personality, SAGE Publications, Vol. 30, No. 6 ( 2016-11), p. 648-662
    Abstract: The present research compared the validity of popular direct and indirect measures of self–esteem in predicting self–confident behaviour in different social situations. In line with behavioural dual–process models, both implicit and explicit self–esteem were hypothesized to be related to appearing self–confident to unacquainted others. A total of 127 participants responded to the Rosenberg Self–Esteem Scale, the Multidimensional Self–Esteem Scale, and an adjective scale for measuring explicit self–esteem (ESE). Participants‘ implicit self–esteem (ISE) was assessed with four indirect measures: the Implicit Association Test (IAT), the name–letter task (NLT), and two variants of an affective priming task, the reaction–time affective priming task (RT–APT) and the error–based affective priming task (EB–APT). Self–confident behaviour was observed in four different social situations: (i) self–introduction to a group; (ii) an ostracism experience; (iii) an interview about the ostracism experience; and (iv) an interview about one's personal life. In general, appearing self–confident to unknown others was independently predicted by ESE and ISE. The indirect measures of self–esteem were, as expected, not correlated, and only the self–esteem APTs—but not the self–esteem IAT or the NLT—predicted self–confident behaviours. It is important to note that in particular the predictive power of the self–esteem EB–APT pertained to all four criteria and was incremental to the ESE measures. Copyright © 2016 European Association of Personality Psychology
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0890-2070 , 1099-0984
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/per.2076
    RVK:
    CL 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501719-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 624551-1
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    Online Resource
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Accuracy of Self‐Esteem Judgments at Zero Acquaintance
    Wiley ; 2018
    In:  Journal of Personality Vol. 86, No. 2 ( 2018-04), p. 308-319
    Details
    In: Journal of Personality, Wiley, Vol. 86, No. 2 ( 2018-04), p. 308-319
    Abstract: Perceptions of strangers’ self‐esteem can have wide‐ranging interpersonal consequences. Aiming to reconcile inconsistent results from previous research that had predominantly suggested that self‐esteem is a trait that can hardly be accurately judged at zero acquaintance, we examined unaquainted others’ accuracy in inferring individuals’ actual self‐esteem. Method Ninety‐nine target participants (77 female; M age  = 23.5 years) were videotaped in a self‐introductory situation, and self‐esteem self‐reports and reports by well‐known informants were obtained as separate accuracy criteria. Forty unacquainted observers judged targets' self‐esteem on the basis of these short video sequences ( M  = 23s, SD  = 7.7). Results Results showed that both self‐reported ( r  = .31, p  = .002) and informant‐reported self‐esteem ( r  = .21, p  = .040) of targets could be inferred by strangers. The degree of accuracy in self‐esteem judgments could be explained with lens model analyses: Self‐ and informant‐reported self‐esteem predicted nonverbal and vocal friendliness, both of which predicted self‐esteem judgments by observers. In addition, observers’ accuracy in inferring informant‐reported self‐esteem was mediated by the utilization of targets’ physical attractiveness. Besides using valid behavioral information to infer strangers’ self‐esteem, observers inappropriately relied on invalid behavioral information reflecting nonverbal, vocal, and verbal self‐assuredness. Conclusions Our findings show that strangers can quite accurately detect individuals’ self‐reported and informant‐reported self‐esteem when targets are observed in a public self‐presentational situation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-3506 , 1467-6494
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/jopy.2018.86.issue-2
    DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12316
    RVK:
    CL 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481250-2
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    Online Resource
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