In:
The Astrophysical Journal, American Astronomical Society, Vol. 900, No. 2 ( 2020-09-01), p. 176-
Abstract:
We present very early ground-based optical follow-up observations of gamma-ray burst (GRB) 140423A, which was discovered by the Swift/Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) and by the Fermi/Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor. Its broadband afterglow was monitored by the Swift/X-Ray Telescope and ground-based optical telescopes from T 0 + 70.96 s to 4.8 days after the Swift/BAT trigger. This is one more case of a prompt optical emission observation. The temporal and spectral joint fits of the multiwavelength light curves of GRB 140423A reveal that achromatic behavior is consistent with the external shock model, including a transition from a stellar wind to the interstellar medium (ISM) and energy injection. In terms of the optical light curves, there is an onset bump in the early afterglow with a rising index (peaking at s). It then decays with a steep index , and shows a steeper to flatter “transition” with at around T 0 + 5000 s. The observed X-ray afterglow reflects achromatic behavior, as does the optical light curve. There is no obvious evolution of the spectral energy distribution between the X-ray and optical afterglows, with an average value of the photon index . This “transition” is consistent with an external shock model having the circumburst medium transition from a wind to the ISM, by introducing a long-lasting energy injection with a Lorentz factor stratification of the ejecta. The best parameters from Monte Carlo Markov Chain fitting are erg, , , , , cm, , , , , and .
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0004-637X
,
1538-4357
DOI:
10.3847/1538-4357/aba757
Language:
Unknown
Publisher:
American Astronomical Society
Publication Date:
2020
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2207648-7
detail.hit.zdb_id:
1473835-1
SSG:
16,12
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