In:
Applied Physics Letters, AIP Publishing, Vol. 102, No. 18 ( 2013-05-06)
Abstract:
We have measured the room temperature magnetization in Al-substituted magnesium oxide, Mg(Al)O nanoparticles with Al fractions of up to 5 at. %. All samples, including undoped MgO nanoparticles, exhibit weak room temperature ferromagnetism, with the saturation magnetization reaching a maximum of 0.023 emu/g at 2 at. % of Al. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy identifies the presence of oxygen vacancies in both doped and undoped MgO nanoparticles, with the vacancy concentration increasing upon vacuum annealing of Mg(Al)O, resulting in two-fold enhancement of the saturation magnetization for 2 at. % Al-doped MgO. Our results suggest that the oxygen vacancies are largely responsible for the weak room temperature ferromagnetism in MgO.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0003-6951
,
1077-3118
Language:
English
Publisher:
AIP Publishing
Publication Date:
2013
detail.hit.zdb_id:
211245-0
detail.hit.zdb_id:
1469436-0
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