In:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 94, No. 4 ( 1997-02-18), p. 1298-1303
Abstract:
A member of a novel family of the human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I genes termed MIC (MHC class I chain-related genes), MICA, has been recently identified near the HLA-B gene on the short arm of human chromosome 6. The predicted amino acid sequence of the MICA chain suggests that it folds similarly to typical class I chains and may have the capacity to bind peptides or other short ligands. Therefore, MICA is predicted to have a specialized function in antigen presentation or T cell recognition. During nucleotide sequence analyses of the MICA genomic clone, we found a triplet repeat microsatellite polymorphism of (GCT/AGC) n in the transmembrane (TM) region of the MICA gene. In 68 HLA homozygous B cell lines, 5 distinct alleles of this microsatellite sequence were detected. One of them contained an additional one base insertion that created a frameshift mutation resulting in a premature termination codon in the TM region. This particular allele may encode a soluble, secreted form of the MICA molecule. In addition, we have investigated this microsatellite polymorphism in 77 Japanese patients with Behçet disease, which is known to be associated with HLA-B51. The microsatellite allele consisting of 6 repetitions of GCT/AGC was present at significantly higher frequency in the patient group ( Pc = 0.00055) than in a control population. Furthermore, the (GCT/AGC) 6 allele was present in all B51 positive patients and in an additional 13 B51 negative patients. These results suggest the possibility of a primary association of Behçet disease with MICA rather than HLA-B.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0027-8424
,
1091-6490
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.94.4.1298
Language:
English
Publisher:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publication Date:
1997
detail.hit.zdb_id:
209104-5
detail.hit.zdb_id:
1461794-8
SSG:
11
SSG:
12
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