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  • Medicine  (2)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    S. Karger AG ; 2017
    In:  Ophthalmologica Vol. 237, No. 2 ( 2017), p. 85-95
    In: Ophthalmologica, S. Karger AG, Vol. 237, No. 2 ( 2017), p. 85-95
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Purpose: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 To study the effect of autophagy on vitality, migration, and tube formation of RF/6A cells under the condition of 〈 smlcap 〉 D 〈 /smlcap 〉 -glucose. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Cultured RF/6A cells were randomly divided into 4 groups (control, low glucose, high glucose, and high glucose with 3-methyladenine [3-MA]). Autophagy-related proteins (Atg7, p62, and LC3) were monitored. Cell vitality, cell migration, tube formation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and apoptosis were assessed. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Cell vitality significantly decreased and cell migration and tube formation significantly increased in the high-glucose group ( 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 〈 0.05). Pretreatment with 3-MA significantly increased cell viability and inhibited cell migration and tube formation ( 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 〈 0.05). ROS production increased in the high-glucose group and decreased in the high-glucose with 〈 i 〉 N 〈 /i 〉 -acetylcysteine (NAC) group ( 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 〈 0.05). The level of apoptosis increased in the high-glucose group, while it was reduced in the high-glucose with 3-MA group. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusion: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Autophagy maybe participates in the formation of retinal neovascularization induced by high glucose.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0030-3755 , 1423-0267
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483531-9
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  • 2
    In: Oncogene, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 42, No. 2 ( 2023-01-05), p. 99-112
    Abstract: The microenvironment of distant organ plays vital roles in regulating tumor metastases. However, little is known about the crosstalk between metastasized tumor cells and target organs. Herein, we found that EFNB2 expression was upregulated in liver metastases (LM) of colorectal cancer (CRC), but not in pulmonary metastases (PM) or primary CRC tumors. EFNB2 played a tumor-promoting role in CRC LM in vitro and in vivo. Through forward signaling, EFNB2-promoted CRC LM by interacting with the EPHB4 receptor. EFNB2/EPHB4 axis enhances LDLR-mediated cholesterol uptake in CRC LM. Subsequently, EFNB2/EPHB4 axis promotes LDLR transcription by regulating STAT3 phosphorylation. Blocking LDLR reversed the role of the EFNB2/EPHB4 axis in promoting CRC LM. Using clinical data, survival analysis revealed that the survival time of patients with CRC LM was decreased in patients with high EFNB2 expression, compared with low EFNB2 expression. Inhibition of the EFNB2/EPHB4 axis markedly prolonged the survival time of BALB/c nude mice with CRC LM with a high cholesterol diet. These findings revealed a key step in the regulation of cholesterol uptake by EFNB2/EPHB4 axis and its tumor-promoting role in CRC LM.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0950-9232 , 1476-5594
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2008404-3
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