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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Comparative and Correlation Studies of Biochemical Substances in Vitreous Humor and Synovial Fluid
    Wiley ; 2019
    In:  Journal of Forensic Sciences Vol. 64, No. 3 ( 2019-05), p. 778-785
    Details
    In: Journal of Forensic Sciences, Wiley, Vol. 64, No. 3 ( 2019-05), p. 778-785
    Abstract: Vitreous humor (VH) and synovial fluid (SF) become optional postmortem samples for biochemistry investigation. However, few studies have explored SF as a potential source, and there is still controversy whether the biochemical concentrations in bilateral VH are the same. We explored the concentrations of biochemical substances in both VH and SF, and compared between both sides and between the fluids. We also correlated the biochemical concentrations in both fluids. All samples were centrifuged after collection and the supernatant fluids were used for the analysis. The results indicated no significant difference in the constituent concentrations between the fluids from both sides ( p  〉  0.05). Sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium concentrations were significantly higher in the VH, but in vice versa for glucose, uric acid, and creatinine concentrations ( p  〈  0.001). Sodium, potassium, glucose, lactate, urea, uric acid, and creatinine concentrations between both fluids showed significant correlation ( p  〈  0.05), but not chloride and magnesium concentrations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1198 , 1556-4029
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/jfo.2019.64.issue-3
    DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.13966
    RVK:
    XA 53670
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026357-0
    SSG: 2,1
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Urea, Uric Acid, and Creatinine in Postmortem Blood, Vitreous Humor, and Synovial Fluid: A Comparative and Correlation Study ,
    Wiley ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Forensic Sciences Vol. 65, No. 1 ( 2020-01), p. 128-133
    Details
    In: Journal of Forensic Sciences, Wiley, Vol. 65, No. 1 ( 2020-01), p. 128-133
    Abstract: Urea, uric acid, and creatinine have been demonstrated to be relatively stable in postmortem blood (BL), thus being useful for diagnostic purposes. However, no studies have explored their levels in BL, vitreous humor (VH), and synovial fluid (SF) concurrently. Therefore, we measured and compared their levels in these fluids. We also determined the effects of various factors on their levels. The results indicated that BL urea, uric acid, and creatinine levels were significantly higher than VH and SF levels. VH and SF urea levels and SF creatinine levels had a strong correlation with BL urea and creatinine levels, respectively. BL creatinine levels were higher in men than in women. BL and SF creatinine levels were negatively correlated with age. SF uric acid and BL, VH, and SF creatinine levels exhibited a positive correlation with weight. Only VH creatinine levels were positively correlated with body mass index. None of urea, uric acid, and creatinine levels were correlated with postmortem interval.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1198 , 1556-4029
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/jfo.v65.1
    DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.14138
    RVK:
    XA 53670
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026357-0
    SSG: 2,1
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    Online Resource
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Small-Dense LDL Cholesterol/Large-Buoyant LDL Cholesterol Ratio as an Excellent Marker for Indicating Lipodystrophy in HIV-Infected Patients
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2013
    In:  American Journal of Clinical Pathology Vol. 140, No. 4 ( 2013-10-01), p. 506-515
    Details
    In: American Journal of Clinical Pathology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 140, No. 4 ( 2013-10-01), p. 506-515
    Abstract: To examine whether the lipid parameters are predicting factors for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–associated lipodystrophy. Methods: Whole-body fat compositions of HIV-positive patients receiving stavudine-containing antiretroviral regimens (n = 79) were determined. Lipodystrophy was defined as a ratio of trunk fat mass/lower limb fat mass greater than 2.28. Blood samples were analyzed for total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), small-dense LDL-C (sdLDL-C), apoAI, apoB, lipoprotein(a), and CD4 cell counts. Large-buoyant LDL-C (lbLDL-C) was calculated (LDL-C minus sdLDL-C). Results: Twenty-six patients were classified as having lipodystrophy. The mean values of triglycerides, HDL-C, sdLDL-C, apoB, TC/HDL-C, apolipoprotein (apo) B/apoAI, and sdLDL-C/lbLDL-C showed significant differences between patients with and without lipodystrophy (P & lt; .02). Using logistic regression analysis, sdLDL-C/lbLDL-C was identified as a significant predictor of lipodystrophy (P & lt; .001). At a ratio of 0.554, the odds ratio was 17.8 with a likelihood ratio of 5.5. Conclusions: The sdLDL-C/lbLDL-C ratio is an excellent marker for indicating lipodystrophy in HIV-infected patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1943-7722 , 0002-9173
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1309/AJCPE5I3KELTBXEJ
    RVK:
    YV 2000
    RVK:
    XA 18700
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2039921-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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