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  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (28)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2019
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 145, No. 3_Supplement ( 2019-03-01), p. 1667-1667
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 145, No. 3_Supplement ( 2019-03-01), p. 1667-1667
    Abstract: High-precision absolute determinations of gravitational acceleration g provide important data for many fields such as metrology, geophysics, and geological exploration. In absolute gravimetry, vibrational noise from seismic and other environmental disturbances is one of the limiting factors. Several types of ultra-low vertical vibration isolators have been developed in Tsinghua University. The first one is a passive isolator based on LaCoste spring linkage and can achieve a natural period up to 32 s. The second one is an active isolator employing a two-stage beam structure. The upper beam is suspended from the frame with a hex spring, and the lower beam is suspended from the upper one using a zero-length spring. A feedback circuit is equipped to keep the angle between the two beams at a fixed value. The isolator can achieve a natural period of 100 s. The last one is an active isolator based on a two-stage structure, in which geometric anti-springs are used to support the proof mass. The volume of the isolator is greatly decreased, and the allowable load is increased while maintaining a natural period more than 15 s.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2015
    In:  Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 137, No. 4_Supplement ( 2015-04-01), p. 2401-2401
    In: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 137, No. 4_Supplement ( 2015-04-01), p. 2401-2401
    Abstract: The efforts to predict noise radiation for an industrial fan using direct computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation is presented in this paper. Industry has been using CFD tool to guide fan design in terms of efficiency prediction and improvement. However, the use of CFD tool for aero-dynamic noise prediction is very limited in the past, partly due to the fact that research in aero-acoustics field was not practical for industry application. With the most recent technologies in CFD field, the industry application of aero-acoustics becomes much more promising. It is demonstrated here that fan tonal noise and broadband noise at low frequencies can be predicted using Overset grid system and high order finite difference schemes with acceptable fidelity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2014
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 135, No. 4_Supplement ( 2014-04-01), p. 2375-2375
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 135, No. 4_Supplement ( 2014-04-01), p. 2375-2375
    Abstract: The efforts to predict noise radiation for an industrial fan using direct computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation is presented in this paper. Industry has been using CFD tool to guide fan design in terms of efficiency prediction and improvement. However, the use of CFD tool for aero-dynamic noise prediction is very limited in the past, partly due to the fact that research in aero-acoustics field was not practical for industry application. With the most recent technologies in CFD field and increasing computational power, the industry application of aero-acoustics becomes much more promising. It is demonstrated here that fan tonal noise and broadband noise at low frequencies can be directly predicted using an Overset grid system and high order finite difference schemes with acceptable fidelity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 4
    In: Aphasiology, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 33, No. 10 ( 2019-10-03), p. 1227-1247
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0268-7038 , 1464-5041
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1466839-7
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2012
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 131, No. 4_Supplement ( 2012-04-01), p. 3273-3273
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 131, No. 4_Supplement ( 2012-04-01), p. 3273-3273
    Abstract: Previous studies showed that recognizing a phonetic category produced by different talkers relies on both intrinsic (target-internal) and extrinsic (contextual) cues. Extrinsic cues influence perception when intrinsic cues allow more than one phonetic interpretation. A recent study in this laboratory found that the configuration of tone systems (Cantonese and Mandarin) affects the degree of ambiguity of tones associated with intrinsic cues. In Cantonese which has three level tones, an isolated level pitch can be mapped to any of these three categories. Cantonese but not Mandarin listeners were found to confuse tones in a way biased by relative pitch height of different talkers. The present study tested Cantonese listeners on stimuli from four talkers with different pitch ranges (Female High, Female Low, Male High, and Male Low). Syllable /i/ carrying different F0 contours was embedded in a meaningful sentence with cues of a talker's F0 range. This study found enhanced identification accuracy with contextual cues over performance in isolation (92.25% vs. 51.75%), suggesting that extrinsic context facilitates talker normalization. This finding implies that extrinsic cues are especially useful for a language with intrinsically ambiguous phonetic categories. [Research supported by GRF 455911, NSFC 11074267, NSFC 61135003, and a 973 grant 2012CB720700.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2012
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 132, No. 3_Supplement ( 2012-09-01), p. 2094-2094
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 132, No. 3_Supplement ( 2012-09-01), p. 2094-2094
    Abstract: Increasing demands for high accuracy and rapid measurement of sound speed have prompted the development of portable sound velocimeter in oceanography. Generally, sound speed can be established by CTD or TD (Time Delayed) method respectively. CTD method suffers from errors of corresponding sensors and application range of the converting equations. TD method, sing-around technique representative, is widely used in portable velocimeter. The accuracy of TD is proportional to receiving SNR and signal length. The duration of tone burst in convenient sing-around is limited by multi-echo, thus only a few valid data can be utilized. To address the problems, DSSS (Direct-Sequence-Spread-Spectrum) signal in continuous form is adopted to extract the TD directly, with which sound speed could be established related to laboratory derived equations, Del Grosso’s equation representative. Based on this method, two separate transducers were deployed with constant distance. Cross-correlation between received and transmitted (orthogonal form) signals is computed. Combine Time-of-Flight and Phase-Shift, the TD can be derived by two processes, the peak detecting of cross-correlation envelope and carrier phase estimating. Theoretic analyses and experiments indicate that the accuracy with DSSS relates to the period of PN sequence, the frequency of chip, and the linearity characteristic of electronic circuits and transducers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2017
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 141, No. 1 ( 2017-01-01), p. 38-49
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 141, No. 1 ( 2017-01-01), p. 38-49
    Abstract: Context is indispensable for accurate tone perception, especially when the target tone system is as complex as that of Cantonese. However, not all contexts are equally beneficial. Speech contexts are usually more effective in improving lexical tone identification than nonspeech contexts matched in pitch information. Some potential factors which may contribute to these unequal effects have been proposed but, thus far, their plausibility remains unclear. To shed light on this issue, the present study compares the perception of lexical tones and their nonlinguistic counterparts under specific contextual (speech, nonspeech) and attentional (with/without focal attention) conditions. The results reveal a prominent congruency effect—target sounds tend to be identified more accurately when embedded in contexts of the same nature (speech/nonspeech). This finding suggests that speech and nonspeech sounds are partly processed by domain-specific mechanisms and that information from the same domain can be integrated more effectively than that from different domains. Therefore, domain-specific processing of speech could be the most likely cause of the unequal context effect. Moreover, focal attention is not a prerequisite for extracting contextual cues from speech and nonspeech during perceptual normalization. This finding implies that context encoding is highly automatic for native listeners.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2022
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 152, No. 6 ( 2022-12-01), p. 3360-3372
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 152, No. 6 ( 2022-12-01), p. 3360-3372
    Abstract: Whistle enhancement is an essential preprocessing step in studying dolphin behavior and population distributions. We propose a robust unsupervised whistle enhancement scheme based on improved local mean decomposition using adaptive noise estimation and logarithmic spectral amplitude. First, to further mitigate the mode aliasing problem effect in whistle signal decomposition and achieve better spectral separation of modes, we present a complete ensembled empirical optimal envelope local mean decomposition with adaptive noise algorithm. According to the envelope characteristics of the whistle signals, the proposed algorithm optimally and adaptively decomposes the noisy signal into product functions (PFs) with amplitude and frequency modulation. Second, the whistle enhancement framework consists of the improved minima-controlled recursive averaging for adaptive noise estimation, optimally modified log-spectral amplitude for each noisy product function enhancement, and the Hurst index for reconstructing pure whistle signal estimations with the least damaged PFs. Finally, the proposed scheme is applied to a dataset of long calls from two Tursiops aduncus individuals. After constructing the pure whistle dataset, the experimental results show that the proposed scheme performs better than other compared whistle enhancement schemes under different signal-to-noise ratios.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2013
    In:  Brain and Language Vol. 126, No. 2 ( 2013-08), p. 193-202
    In: Brain and Language, Elsevier BV, Vol. 126, No. 2 ( 2013-08), p. 193-202
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0093-934X
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1462477-1
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2012
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 131, No. 4_Supplement ( 2012-04-01), p. 3343-3343
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 131, No. 4_Supplement ( 2012-04-01), p. 3343-3343
    Abstract: In this paper, one method which combined the Improved Fourier series method and Differential Quadrature method (DQM) is firstly introduced to analyze the vibration of a beam with variable cross section. For DQM, the weighting coefficients is traditionally obtained by Lagrange interpolation, which would lead the equation system to be ill-conditioned when points are equidistantly chosen. In this paper, Fourier series with several auxiliary functions is applied to obtain the weighting coefficients which would converge at a fast speed and the more points included, the more accurate would be the results. Application of Fourier series to the DQM would avoid the appearance of the ill-conditioned equation system when the points are chosen equidistantly.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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